一般将来时讲解知识讲解

一般将来时讲解知识讲解一般将来时讲解知识讲解一般将来时讲解知识讲解xxx公司一般将来时讲解知识讲解文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度一般将来时讲解一般将来时讲解主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。◆一般将来时标志:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow…◆一般将来时用法（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。Willyoubefreetonight你今晚有空吗Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Willshecome她（会）来吗We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：a.Whereshallwemeet我们在哪儿碰头b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow明天我们有课吗在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：HowwillIgetthere我怎么去（4）begoingto+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays假期你准备怎样过b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。◆一般将来时的结构1．用bedoing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A:WhereareyougoingB:Iamgoingforawalk.AreyoucomingwithmeA:Yes，Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.2．用begoingtodo表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。AreyougoingtopostthatletterHowlongishegoingtostayhereIamgoingtobookaticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。It’sgoingtorain.Georgeisputtingonweight;heisgoingtobequitefat.3.用will/shalldo表示将来：一是表示预见Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.Doyouthinkitwillrain二是表示意图.Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.Takeiteasy，Iwillnotdoitanylonger.基本结构：Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow.WillshecometohaveclasstomorrowShewon’tcometohaveclasstomorrow.Whatwillshedotomorrow肯定形式：①am/is/aregoingto+do；②will/shall+do.否定形式：①am/is/aregoingnotto+do；②will/shallnot+do.一、单项选择

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork

()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

()5.–________you________freetomorrow？

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou？

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper？

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget

()9.________aconcertnextSaturday？

A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare

()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave

()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving

()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote

()13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback

()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow？

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.

()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon？

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go

()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing

()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch

()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave

()22.________you________freenextSunday？

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be

()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be

()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary？

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows

()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon？

–________（好的）.

A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.

C.No,please

D.No,youwon’t.

()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis

()27.________openthewindow？

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou

()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe？

–OK.I________.

A.willcoming

B.begoingtocome

C.come

D.amcoming

()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend

()30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving()31.–Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture--Iamdreamingofopeningupmy________company.A.ownB.myselfC.ownerD.oneself()32.Thereare________peoplehavinglunchatthisrestauranteveryday.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof()33.–Whatdoyouthinkoftherobotsinthefuture--Ithinktheywon’t________doalltheworklikehumans.A.canB.likeC.abletoD.beableto()34.Ifyouaremadetoeatcertainfoodforalongtime,youwill________withit.A.fitB.agreeC.getboredD.getboring()35.Nooneknows________inthefuture.A.whatwillbehappenB.whatwillhappenC.whatwillithappenD.whatitwillhappen()36.Heishappythathe_____inatallapartmentnextyear.A.liveB.livesC.willliveD.willliving()37._____people_____robotsintheirhomein100yearsA.Will,haveB.Do,haveC.Did,haveD.Have,have()youlikethecitylifeorthecountrylife—It'shardtosay.Inthecitythereis_____interesting,butinthecountrythereis_____pollution.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.more;fewerD.much;much()therebe_____peopleinChinaintenyearsNo,therewon’tA.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many()_____rocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.A.willputB.willflyC.willbeflyD.isflying()thereare_____trees,theairinourcitywillbe_____cleaner.A.less;moreB.more;moreC.more;muchD.much;more()predicthewillbeanengineer_____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.A.inB.afterC.laterD.for()43.Mylife_____alot_____thanitisnow.A.willbe,goodB.is,betterC.willbe,goodD.willbe,better()44.Itwilltake_____yearstomakerobots_____themostunpleasantthings.A.hundred,doB.hundredsof,todoC.twohundreds,doD.hundredsof,do()onlysaiditfor_____hedidn’treallymeanit.A.joyB.funC.jokeD.thank()liveinanapartmenttwoliving-rooms.A.has B.with C.and D.have()avolleyballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.A.willhave B.isgoinghave C.willbe D.has()XiaoMingworeuniformandtookumbrellatoschool.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a()Taoisgoodatcomputerandhewantstobeainthefuture.A.astronaut B.computerprogrammer C.engineer D.reporter()doyouthinktheweathertomorrowA.willbe B.is C.willbelike D.willlike()lifewillbeiftherearechildreninafamily.A.richer;less B.poorer;fewer C.richer;more D.richer;fewer()areteachersinthatschool.A.twohundreds B.twohundredsof C.twohundredof D.twohundred()53.Theywillbeback.A.forhalfanhour B.afterhalfanhourC.halfanhourago D.inhalfanhour()54.Pleasepassmetwo____.A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.piecespaperD.piecepapers()55.Ithinkhe_____finishdoingthework.A.willB.willcanC.willbeabletoD.bewillableto()doyouthinkofyourlifewillbelikein10yearsA.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why ()57.Ican’tbelieve____alittlegirlcanwrite______well.A.so,soB.such,suchC.so,suchD.such,so()58.MrBrownwillcomeback____aweek.Youcancallhimthen.A.afterB.inC.atD.for()59.Theworkseems______.Hecanfinishitsoon.A.difficultB.simpleC.boringD.possible()60.---Willpeoplelivetobe200yearsold---___________.Theycan’tlivesolong.A.No,theywon’tB.No,theydon’tC.Yes,theydoD.Yes,theywill二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I____（leave）inaminute.I_____（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry？

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here？

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.

3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.

6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday？

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper

—Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.11.There(be)manypeopleattomorrow’sparty.12.Weall(take)partinthesportsmeetinglastweek.13.Listen,who(sing)inEnglish14.Hefifteennextweek.15.–they(buy)thehouse–Yes,theywill.16.WearesureHongKongwillbeeven(good)tomorrow.17.Therewillbe(few)treesinfuture.18.Peoplewilllive(be)200yearsold.19.Therewillbe