人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题

.适用文档.一、词汇拓展（1）specialadj特.殊的；特其他n.特点菜；特价品speciallyad特.意地；特意地2〕differentadj.不一样的；有区其他→differencen.差别；不一样〔3〕luckn.运气；好运→luckyadj.好运的；运气好的luckilyadv.好运地；运气好地4〕trueadj.真切的；的确的→truthn.真切；实情5〕worryv.担忧；忧愁→worriedadj.担忧的；焦急的6〕childn.孩子；儿童→childrena.孩子们；儿童二、短语概括1〕wouldlike想要同want2〕beefandtomatonoodles牛肉西红柿面3〕whatkindof什么种类的4〕thenumberof.........的数目5〕orangejuice橙汁6〕orderform订购表7〕fourbowlsof四碗.8〕makeawish许一个愿9〕cometrue实现；或为现实10)blowout吹灭11〕cutup切碎；切断12〕beshortof缺乏；欠缺13〕bepopularwith遇到欢迎14〕allof..中的所有(15〕inonego一次，一口气同atatime16〕CanIhelpyou?你重点什么吗？同WhatcanIforyou?(17).MayItakeyourorder?我能够给你点菜吗？18〕alarge/bigbowlof...一大碗......(19)whatsizebowlof...多大号碗的三、知识点fish1〕fish既可作可数名词，也能够作不行数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数同样。比如：Iboughttwofishinthemarket.（2）fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes...适用文档.比如：Therearemanykindsoffishesinthelake.〔3〕fish作不行数名词，意为“鱼肉〞。Doyoulikefishoreggs？你喜爱吃鱼肉仍是鸡蛋？〔4〕fish还能够作动词，意为“垂钓〞。Let’sgofishingtomorrow让.我们明日去垂钓吧。四、知识点special1〕special作名词时，意为“特点菜、特价品、特其他事物〞等。比如：Thetrainisaspecialforthefootballgame.Themenuchangesregularlyandtherearedailyspecialstochoosefrom.〔2〕special还能够做形容词，意为“特别的,特其他，特点的〞。Hisaccentisquitespecial.五、知识点order〔1〕order作名词，意为“点菜〞，是可数名词；词组takeone’sorder意为“点菜〞。比如：MayItakeyourorder?拓展：order作名词时，还能够表示“次序、序次〞。比如：Thenamesareinalphabeticalorder.Mymotherlikesorderinourhome.〔2〕order作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物〞等。比如：Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.ShallIorderataxiforyou?六、知识点wouldlike+sth./todosth./sb.todosth想/想要/愿意=wanttodosth.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink?---I’dlikeacupoftea.Shewouldn’tliketodothat.I’dlikeyoutogotherewithme.七、知识点blowblow不及物动词，意为“吹〞；词组blowout意为“吹灭〞。后接名词时，名词能够放在词组的中间也能够放在out的后边；后接代词时，代词一定放在词组的中间。比如：Thewindblewoutthecandle.风吹灭了蜡烛。Thewindblewthematchout.风把火柴吹灭了。Thewindblewitout.风把它吹灭了。八、知识点makesb./sth.dosth.意为“使某人做某事〞。makesth/sb+adj意为“使/让某人〔某物〕怎么样〞。比如：..适用文档.Thebossmakesusworkelevenhoursaday.Sheoftenmakeshimhappy.九、知识点numberof表示“很多〞+名词复数+谓语动词复数Anumberofstudentsofourschoolhavereadthatmagazine.Anumberofwildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.thenumberof表示“的数目〞+名词复数+谓语动词单数。Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis1,500.十、知识点whatsize咨询尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸，什么号码的〞。size是名词，能够表示物件的大小、尺寸、号码。1〕---你要多大号码的鞋？---我要38码的。---Whatsizeshoeswouldyoulike?---I’dlikeSize38.2〕这件Ｔ恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？ThisT-shirtisalittlesmallforme.Wouldyouliketoshowmealargersize?十一、知识点语法：名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的组成方法及读音规那么–s：比如：map—maps;drink—drinks;roof—roofs;park—parks;比如：boy—boys;show—shows;zoo—zoos;panda—pandas;car—cars;singer—singers;比如：girl—girls;pen—pens;friend—friends;bag—bags;lab—labs;room—rooms;2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–es,如：bus—buseswatch—watchesbox—boxesbrush—brushesmatch—matchesfish—fishes3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i，再加es。比如：baby—babies;strawberry—strawberriescountry—countries;story—storiesfamily—families;city—cities但以y结尾的专出名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。twoMarystheHenrysboy—boys;monkey—monkeys;play—plays;holiday—holidays..适用文档.4.以o结尾的名词，变复数时：1〕无生命的加s,如：photo---photos,zoo---zoospiano---pianos,radio---radios；2〕有生命的加es,如：potato---potatoes,tomato---tomatoes,hero---heroes〔英豪〕,5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：1〕加s，如：belief---beliefs〔崇奉，相信〕roof---roofs〔房顶〕scarf---scarfs/scarves〔围巾〕2〕去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves〔半〕knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---lives〔生命〕thief---thievesshelf---shelves〔架子〕self---selves〔自己〕二、名词复数的不规那么变化1.child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,goose---geese〔鹅〕,mouse---mice〔小老鼠〕,man---men,woman---women,注意：由一个词加man或woman组成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。anEnglishman--twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词，因此复数形式为Germans.2.单复同形。如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊Chinese---Chinese;Japanese---Japanese3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。peoplepolicecattle等自己就是复数，不可以说apeople〔一个人〕，apolice，acattle;〔可是能够有：apeople:一个民族〕但在表达“一个〞时，能够说aperson，apoliceman，aheadofcattle.4.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1〕maths〔英：数学〕，politics〔政治〕，physics〔物理〕等学科名词，虽而后有-s，可是为单数形式。2〕news为不行数名词。3〕theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations视为单数。4〕以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例5.表示由两局部组成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses;trousers;pants;shorts;shoes;compasses〔圆规〕scissors〔剪刀〕等，假定表达详细数目，要借助数目词pair〔对，双〕;suit〔套〕。apairofglasses一副眼“镜〞;..适用文档.twopairsoftrousers两条裤“子〞等。6.此外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes〔各样〕鱼。三、表示“某国人〞的单复数变化：1.加-s的词：German---Germans〔德国人〕Russian---Russians〔俄罗斯人〕Roman---Romans〔罗马人〕American---AmericansArab---Arabs〔阿拉伯人〕2.有变化的词有：Frenchman---Frenchmen;Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变为复数时：1.第一个或最后一个词变为复数。girlfriend---girlfriends〔女朋友〕boystudent---boystudents〔男学生〕grown-up---grown-ups〔成年人〕passer-by---passers-by〔过路人〕son-in-law---sons-in-law〔女婿〕2.组成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。manservant---menservants〔男佣人〕womanteacher---womenteachersmandoctor---mendoctors可数名词和不行数名词①本单元的可数名词：eggs,apples,strawberries,oranges,onions,dumplings,drinks,carrots,②本单元的不行数名词：rice,porridge,beef,mutton,broccoli,juice③本单元的既是可数又是不行数的名词；chicken,salad,icecream,cabbage,soup,dessert,fish一、用所给词的适合形式填空1.Manychildrenliketoeat__candies______(candy)．2.Heisso__lucky______(luck)thistime.Hegetstheticket.3.Thewindis__blowing______(blow)heavily.It'sgoingtorain.4.I'dliketwo__cups______(cup)ofgreentea.5.There__is______(be)somebeefandtomatoesinthenoodles，doyoulikethenoodleswithbeefand__tomatoes______(tomato)?..适用文档.Theywouldlike__tosee_______(see)theanimalsinthezoo.Letthem____help________(help)uswithEnglish.Wouldyoulikesomejuice_todrink____(drink)?9.Therearesome__tomatoes__(tomato)and_porridge_(porridge)onthetable.10.Whatabout_swimming_(swim)inthepool?二、单项选择(C)1.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?---_______.I’mnothungry.A.Yes,I’dliketoB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.No,thanks(A)2.---_______?---I’dlikeacupoftea.A.WouldyoulikesometeaB.CanyouhelpmeC.Doyouliketea(B)3.---Doyouwantabigwatermelon(西瓜)ora_______one?---Abigone,please.A.thinB.smallC.heavy(B)4.Heistoohungryandhewantstwo_______.A.bowlofnoodlesB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlsofnoodle(A)5.---What_______coatwouldyoulike?---Amediumone.A.sizeB.kindC.color(C)6.---Let’dossomethingattheparty.Whatabout_______?---No,I’dlike_______.A.tosing;todanceB.tosing;dancingC.singing;todance(B)7.---Wouldyoulikegreentea_______juice?---Idon’tlikegreentea_______juice.A.and;andB.or;orC.and;or(C)8.Look!Somechicken_______ontheplate.Andsomeeggs_______inthebowl.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;are(A)9.Iofteneatsome_______and_______onSundayevenings.A.tomatoes;fishB.tomato;fishC.tomatoes;fishes(C)10.---Whatsizepizza_______Lilylike?---She_____likealargepizza.A.does;isB.is;wouldC.would;would(D)11.---Whatsizepizzawouldyoulike,smallormedium?---__________.A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Sorry,Idon’tknowD.BothAandB(C)12.---CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketodrink______.A.someorangesB.orangesC.someorangeD.orangejuices’dlikeme_________him_________English...适用文档.A.help,learnB.help,learningC.tohelp,learnD.tohelplearning(B)14.Ican’tgowithyoubecauseIhave_________todo.A.manyhomeworkB.muchhomeworkC.alothomeworkD.alotofhomeworks(C)15.______youlike______toeat?A.Are,somethingB.Are,anythingC.Would,somethingD.Would,anything’mhungry.Iouldwlike________alargebowlofdumplings.A.haveB.eatC.eatingD.toeat(D)17.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?__________.A.No,Iwouldn’Bt.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,I’dloveD.Yes,I’dloveto(A)18.Myfather’ideasarequitedifferentmine,butIdon’wanttolistentohim.A.fromB.asC.withD.for(B)19.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBOYS.Theyareveryboysandgirls.A.proudofB.popularwithC.strictwithD.worriedabout(C)20.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—themovertwenty.A.numberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is(A)21.theremuttonandvegetablesinthenoodles?A.Is;anyB.Is;someC.Are;anyD.Are;some(A)22..—WouldyouliketohelpmewithmyEnglishthisevening?—.I’mbusythisevening.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?A.I’msorryB.Idon’thinksoC.NoproblemD.Soundslikeagoodidea(C)23.Thenumberofpeopleinthecityaboutsevenmillionnow.A.areB.hasC.isD.have(D)24.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?—.Ihavetodochores.A.GoodluckB.Let’sgoC.NoproblemD.I’mafraidnot(B)25.—Look!Theresometomatoesinthebasket—.Oh,howfresh!A.isB.areC.wasD.were(B)26.—Istherejuiceintheglass?—Yes,thereis...适用文档.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any(A)27.—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—.Iamthirstynow.A.Yes,please.B.Great.I’llgetCit..Sorry,Iwouldn’D.t.No,thankyou.(B)28.JuliewouldlikeTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches(A)29.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereisjuiceleftinthefridge.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much(C)30..—wouldyouwant?—I’dlikealargeone.A.WhatkindB.WhatcolorC.WhatsizeD.WhatlanguageIlikeeatingrice,noodles,strawberries,icecream,hamburgersandsoon.Butmyfavorite__16__isdumplings.EverySunday,mymother__17__manydumplingsforme.Ifshehas__18__time,I’llgotothesupermarketto__19__some.Dumplingslook__20__whiteboats(船).Theyareverydelici