英语常用图表描述句型

v1.0可编写可更正常用图表阐释语：（1）表示“图表所示”句型：Asisshowninthechart以下列图Ascanbeseeninthetable从表中可知Asthegraphshows该曲线图表示Theabovetableillustrates该表格显示Thefirstcolumnrepresents第一栏代表Thesecondrowdemonstratesthat第二行表示SeeFigure(Table)2请看图（表）2（2）表示上升的动词：.increase,rise,goup,grow,climb,rocket,soar,rebound,ascend.Leapupwards,jump,speedup,surge,shootup（3）表示下降的动词：.godown,fall,drop,decline,abate,decrease,slump,diminish,descend,plummet(fallquickly),shrink,slip,slide,takeaplunge,dive，sink,slowdown,（4）表示快速的副词：rapidly,quickly,sharply,dramatically,surprisingly,fast.（5）表示程度的副词、短语：considerably,agreatdeal,verymuch,alot,rather,somewhat,quitealot,abit,alittle,slightlysignificantly,markedly,noticeably,exactly,precisely,almost,nearly,roughly,approximately.（6）表示缓慢、渐渐的副词、短语：steadily,gradually,smallincrease,slightly,moderately,slowly.（7）表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语：topeakahighpointat,reachapeakat,reachaplateau；reachthebottomat,tobottomalowpointat,droptothebottomat,toleveloff；keepconstant,1v1.0可编写可更正staythesame,remainsteady,remainthesame/constant,stabilize.表示状况的单词、短语：erraticmovements(unstabletrend),fluctuations,trough(thelowestpoint),tothebottom,upwardtrend,downwardtrend.图表描述例句：SalesstoodatthelowestlevelinMarch.三月份的销售额呈最底水平。Thecompanysold13,953vehiclesinthemainlandinJan.,upfrom8,294unitsinthesameperiodoflastyear.元月份在中国大陆公司销售了13,953辆车，与昨年同期对照多销售了8,294辆。ThegrowthofHonda’ssalesmorethantripledthatoftotalsalesofvehiclesproducedinthemainlandlastmonth上个月本田汽车的销售量高出在中国大陆生产的汽车的销售量三倍之多。Honda’ssalesinthemainlandsurgedby%year-on-yearto215,000unitsin2004.本田汽车在中国大陆的销售量增加%，递年增加，至2004年销售量达215,000辆。Thesalestotaled$800,000lastmonth.上个月总销售额为八十万美元。FactoryA’sprofitpercentageincreasedsteadily,despitesomeminorfluctuations,whereasthatoffactoryBfellslightly.尽管稍有颠簸，甲工厂的利润百分比渐渐上升，而乙工厂的利润百分比却略有所下降。Theturnoveroflastyearroseastonishingly,whereasthatofthisyearfell2v1.0可编写可更正markedly.昨年的营业额大幅度上升，现在年的营业额显然下降。Afterasteadydeclineforalmostawholedecade,thecountry’sfertilityrateshowssignsofsteadyrise.该国的生产力经过近20年渐渐下滑，现在有迹象表示在渐渐上升。Fromthebarchartwecanlearnthattherehasbeenasteepfallinmarketshareofourproductsinthisregioninrecentthreeyears.从柱形图我们可知，我公司产品在该地区的市场占有率近来三年大幅度下降。Accordingtothetable,from2006to2007therehadbeenadramaticdecreaseininvestmentinthisarea.依照该表格，该地区从2006年到2007年的投资大幅度下降。Accordingtothegraph,inthecitytherewasaverysignificantdropinthenumberofpeoplewhowenttoandfromworkbybicyclebetween2005and2006.该曲线图表示，2005年与2006年之间该城市骑自行车上下班的人急剧下降。As(is)indicatedinthedrawing,theyear2006haswitnessedanever-increasingfundsfortraining.以下列图，2006年培训花销看涨。TheprofitinDecemberaccountedfornearly20%ofthetotal.十二月的利润占总利润的近百分之二十。Theproductionin2005droppedsharplytoonly500tons.2005年的生产量急剧下降至仅500吨。ThenumberofcarproductionfluctuatedslightlyfromJunetoJulyof2007..2007年六月到七月的轿车生产量略有颠簸。TherewashardlyanychangeinthefiguresofcarssoldbetweenJuneandOctober.六月到十月之间轿车的销售量几乎没有变化。TheprofitpercentageinJunereachedapeakatabout20%.六月的利润百分比达到顶峰，约为20%。3v1.0可编写可更正TheprofitpercentageinJunereachedthebottomatonly2%.六月的利润百分比掉入最底谷，只有2%。注意：表示上升或下降多少用“by”,表示上升或下降到多少用“to”，例如：Ourcompanyincreasedtheprofitsby20%inthefirstquarteroftheyearbuttherewasafalloffivepercentingroupturnover.我们公司今年第一季度利润上升了百分之二十，但公司公司的营业额下降了百分之五。Thepriceofourproducthasbeenreducedto$88.我们产品的价格已减少至88美元ThecompanyliquidfundsclimbedtoUS$18minthepreviousquarter.公司的流动资本上一个季度上升到一千八百万美元。ABCCompanyturnoverfell5percenttoUS$fromUS$inthefirstthreemonthsoflastyeardespiteasubstantialriseinthevolumeofrecordersales.ABC公司的营业额下跌了5%,从昨年前三个月的218亿美元下降到206亿美元，尽管其录音机的销售量有很大的增加。表示倍数的句型：Thefigureoflaborfromruralareashasincreasedabouttwicecomparedwiththatin2005.与2005年对照，农村的劳动力数目大体增加两倍。Thebusinesswasdownby30%onthepreviousyear.与头年对照，业务量下降了30%。Yourluggageisalmostfourtimesasheavyasmine.你的行李是我的行李的近四倍重。4v1.0可编写可更正Kuwaitoilwellsyieldapproximately500timesmorethan.oilwells.科威特油井的产量是美国油井产量的近500倍。ThepercentageofprofitdoubledfromJulytoOctober.七月到十月的利润百分比翻了一番。Thediagramshowsthattheoutputofsteelinourfactoryhasrisenby30%thisyearagainstlastyear.该图表示，我厂的钢产量今年比昨年增加了30%。Thesalesvolumeofourbranchisapproximatelytwicethatoftheirbranch.我们分公司的销售总量是他们分公司的快要两倍。ThepopulationofBeijingismuchlargerthanthatofNanjing.北京的人口比南京的人口多很多。ModelAisthesecondmostpopularinUSA.型号A在美国是第二受欢迎的。AbouttwiceasmanybrowncarsaresoldasblackcarsinBritain.在英国，棕色轿车的销售量是黑色轿车销售量的约二倍。Halfasmanyblackcarsaresoldasbrowncars.黑色轿车的销售量是棕色轿车销售量的一半。Theyproducedhalfasmuchsteelaswe.他们生产的钢比我们生产的少一半。AisthreemorethanB.比B多3。AisthreelessthanB.A比B少3。Ourfactoryisthreetimeslargerthanyours.我们工厂比你们的工厂大三倍。5v1.0可编写可更正Ourfactoryisfourtimesasbigasyours.我们的工厂是你们工厂的四倍（大三倍）。Ourfactoryisfourtimesthesizeofyourfactory.我们工厂是你们工厂的四倍（大三倍）。Theoutputofthesteelworksisthreetimesoverthatoflastyear.该钢厂的产量比昨年增加了三倍Theoutputofourcompanyforthisyearisestimatedtobe5%uponlastyear.我们公司的产量估计比昨年增加百分之五。AisaslongagainasB.A比B长一倍。Thisyearthevalueofourindustrialoutputhasincreasedbyhalf（orbytwice）ascomparedwiththatoflastyear.今年我们工业的产值比昨年增加一半（或增加两倍）。In1933,industrialoutputintheUSAsunkto65percentoftheoutputin1929.美国在1933年的工业产量将到1929年水平的百分之六十五。Lastyear,theproductionofdifferentkindsofmachinesinourfactoryincreased(to)threetimescomparedwith2005.昨年我厂各种机器的生产比2005年增加两倍。Totaloutputvalueofthecompany’sindustryhasgrownsince2002.自2002年以来，该公司的总产值增加了倍。Thereisa50%increaseofTVsetsascomparedwithlastyear.电视机的产量比昨年增加50%。表示可能性的句型：（1）100%可能(certain)：6v1.0可编写可更正will(definitely)reacharesuretoreacharecertaintoreachThereisnodoubtthatThefiguresmustbeI’mabsolutelysurethat260%(probable)arelikelytoreachwillprobablyreachshouldreachareexpectedtoreachIt’squitepossiblethatIexpectthatOursalesmaywellremainIwouldn’tbesurprisedif330%(possible)mayreachwillpossiblyreachcouldreachmightreachThereisachancethatItis(just)possiblethatI’mnotsureifTheremayhavebeena430%(improbable)7v1.0可编写可更正probablywon’treachareunlikelytoreachItprobablyisn’tIdon’tthinkthatIdoubtif5100%(impossible)will(definitely)notreacharecertainnottoreachI’mquitesurethatitisn’tItcan’thavereachedItcouldn’tpossiblybe“”(1)Wearewritingconcerning(2)Wearewritingtoenquireabout(3)Iamwritingwithreferencetoyouradvertisementof(4)Theobjectofthisletteristo(5)Wearewritinginconnectionwith(6)Weareinterestedinyourlatestproduct.(7)IamwritingtoapplyfortheSalesManagerpostyouadvertizedin8v1.0可编写可更正“”(1)Thankyouverymuchforyourletterdated(of)December28,2013,concerning(2)Wehavedulyreceivedyourletterdated,askingif(3)Weareverymuchobligedforyourletterof,enquiringaboutWearepleasedtoacknowledgereceiptofyourfavourdatedJanuary1,2014,enclosing“”1Enclosedpleasefind.2Enclosedwehandyou3Weencloseherewith4Weareenclosing5Attachedyouwillfind“”Iwillwriteyouparticularsinmynext(letter).Iwillinformyoumorefullyinmynext.Iwillgointofurtherdetailsinmynext.Particularswillberelatedinthefollowingletter.5“”(1)Asrequiredinyourlastletter,(2)Inaccordancewiththeinstructionsinyoure-mail,(3)Accordingtoyourinstructionsofyourpreviousletterdated(4)Incompliancewithyourrequest,we“”(1)With(In)referencetoyourlastletter.(2)Furthertoyourinquiryof(3)Withregardtothedamagedgoods,we(4)Referringtoourtelephoneyesterday,I’dliketo9v1.0可编写可更正(5)Withreferencetoourmeetinglastweek,I(1)Pleaseacceptourapologiesfor(2)Weareverysorryfortheinconveniencecausedbyus.(3)Weapologizefor(4)Pleaseexcusethiserror.Itiscertainlyourfault.(5)WemustapologizeforthedelayofWithapologiesonceagain.8“”(1)Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat(2)Wehavethepleasure

ininformingyouthat(3)Mayweaskyourattentionto(4)Wehavetoadviseyouof

.“”1)Kindlyinformmethat(of)(2)Pleaseinformusof(3)Weshouldbeverypleasedifyoucouldtellus.(4)Weshalldeemitafavorifyoucouldadviseusof(5)Youwillgreatlyobligemebyinformingthat“”(1)InreplytoyourpreviousletterofAugust23,2007(2)Inanswertoyour.(3)Inresponsetoyourinquiryof(4)Answeringyourletterdated(5)Replyingtoyourletterof“”Asshownintheencloseddocument,10v1.0可编写可更正(2)Asstatedinthefollowing,(3)AsyoucanseefrommyenclosedCV,I(4)Asalreadymentionedintheabove,(5)Asindicatedinthepreviousletter,(6)Asdetailedinthepreviouse-mail,(7)Asparticularizedintheattachedsheet,(1)I’dliketodrawyourattentiontothefactthat(2)I’dliketoremindyouthat.(3)Ishouldliketopointoutthat(4)Mayweaskyourattentionto“”(1)Weregrettotellyouthat(2)Wearesosorrytohearthat(3)Muchtoourregretwe(4)Itiswithgreatregretthatwe“”Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.Pleasecallmeatthisphonenumberatanytime.(1)Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.(2)Wewouldbeverymuchobligedtoyouifyoucould(3)WeverymuchappreciateitifyoucouldWelookforwardtor