高考英语二轮复习语法必备之非谓语动词（含答案）

高考英语语法必备之非谓语动词一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1._________________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.2.DuringtheMid-autumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether___________________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.3.Ididn'tmean____________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______________(try)it.4.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_____________________(work)withstudents.5.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy__________________(conduct)inAustraliain20126.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother__________________________(take)goodcareofathome.7.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______________(wait)forher.8._____________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.9.Iremembered_________________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottotunoffthelights10.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________________________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.11__________________(face)withsuchadifficulttask,wemustredoubleourefforts.12.Thedangerousvirus__________________(study)inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausedeadlydiseases.13.Everyonelikesmakingjokesaboutothersbutnooneenjoys___________________(laugh)at,especiallyinpublic.14.Igotnervouswhenthewoman______________________(seat)oppositekeptstaringatme.15.Hepickedupthephonedirectory,only_______________________(discover)thatsomeoneunknownhadtornuptheverypageheneeded.二、下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并将答案写在横线上。I.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.______________________________________________________________________________2.ButnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.______________________________________________________________________________3.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.______________________________________________________________________________4.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespendingwithhisstudents______________________________________________________________________________5.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.______________________________________________________________________________6.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.______________________________________________________________________________7.Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter.______________________________________________________________________________8.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyyourdogbarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.______________________________________________________________________________9.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.______________________________________________________________________________10Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner.______________________________________________________________________________II.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.______________________________________________________________________________12.IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.______________________________________________________________________________13.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceIcouldmakemytoystolast.______________________________________________________________________________14.Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactors.______________________________________________________________________________15.Thestudents'testsresultswereverypleased.______________________________________________________________________________三、将下列复合句改为简单句。1.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,whichturnstheoldtownintoadreamland.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_____________theoldtownIntoadreamland.2.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewhowatchedtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.-Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople______________theopeningceremonyliveonTV.3.Theclub,whichwasfounded25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembersTheclub,_____________2.5yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.4.Whensheisofferedanimportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgetadancetobecomefamous._____________________animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.5.Sinceshedidn'tknowhistelephonenumberore-mailaddress,MaryhadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithJohn.-_________________histelephonenumberore-mailaddress,Maryhadsomedifficultygettingin.touchwithJohn.四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（一）Mary:IhavedecidedI_______________(leave)myjobnextmonthJohn:Butyousaid__________2__________(work)inanarchitect'sofficewasenjoyableMary:Oh,Idid.ButIfeellike________3__________(do)somethingdifferentforawhileJohn:Didn'tyoupromise________4___________(stay)thereatleasttwoyears?Mary:Yes,IdidbutIjustcantstandworkingwiththesepeople.Oneofthemrefusestostop__________5_______(talk)whilesheworks,andanotheronekeeps_________6.________(sing)himself.Andthereisaman_________7___________(attempt)totellawfuljokesallthetimewhichhealwaysgetswrong.Ifeel__________8____________(annoy)withallthatnoisearoundme.John:Itsoundsaquitecheerfulplacetome.Can'tyouthinkofaway_________9_________(solve)yourproblem?YoucanmanagetoignorethemandgetonwithyourworkMary:No,Icant.Ijustcan'tcarryon___________10_____________(go)thereeveryday.I'mhopingtogobroadforabit.John:Well,goodluck.(二)JohnStuartdecidedtocrossAustraliafromsouthtonorthin1859.Hewantedtowinaprize______1________(offer)bytheSouthAustraliangovernment.Thismeant_______2________(travel)acrossmountainsanddesertfor3,000kilometers.________3__________(ride)foreightmonths,heandhisthreecompanionsreachedthecenterofthecontinent.Whathadtheyexpected__________4___________(find)?.Sofartheyhadonlysucceededin________5______(discover)ahugedesert.DuringthisjourneyStuartfailed____________6_______(reach)thecoast,andturnedbackillwithlittlefood______7____(leave).Hetried____8_____(complete)theJourneythenextyear,butfailedagain.Finallyin1861hemanaged________9_____(arrive)atthenortherncoast,nearthemoderncityofDarwin.Eversincehehasbeenfamousfor_______10_____(cross)thecontinent,thoughsadlyhediedsoonafterhisreturntoAdelaide.五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________________________________(从蝴蝶到大象)2_______________________(为了使联系我们更容易),you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand3.Sometimes____________________(放弃一小点)canmeangettingmore.4.Itisnoteasyforpeople_____________________________________(实现他们的梦想)everytime.S.Inmyopinion,peopleneed__________________________________(学会接受)therealityandkeepontrying.6.Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,______________________________________(造成了严重的伤害)tolifeandtheenvironment7.Itseemedthey____________________________________________________________(迷路)8.________________________________(骑自行车)isagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth9.Theteacher________________________________________(没有留下深刻印象)Jane’spainting.10.__________________________________(与…相比)oursmallflat，Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.答案一．1.Travelling2.toshare3toeat:trying4.working5.Conducted6.taken7.Waiting8.Havingeaten9.tolock10.making11Faced12.tobestudied13.beinglaughed14.seated15todiscover二．1.wait-waitingeveryone和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。2.watching-watchask后接不定式作宾语。3.sell-selling介词后接动名词作宾语。4.spending--spenttime和Ispend.之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。5.take-takingbetween/是介词，介词后应用动名词作宾语，故将take改为taking6.look-lookingafter是介词后应用动名词作语，故将look改成looking.7enjoy-enjoyingof是介词，介词后需用动名词，又因为coachandme-与enjoy之间是主动关系，故应用动名词的主动一般式。8.understanding-understanditis+adj+t