牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习

牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习xxx公司牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度牛津译林版7BUnit2知识点总结与练习ComicstripI'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。（1）I'mafraid译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he'safraid,she'safraid.例：I'mafraiditisgoingtoraintomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。

补充：beafraidofsth害怕某物我害怕蛇I'mafraidso.我恐怕是这样的。I‘mafraidnot.我恐怕不是这样的。Ithinkso.我如此认为。Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为。③beafraidofdoingsth④beafraidtodosth表示“怕…..”之意难道他不怕死吗---CanIhavedinnerwithyou我能与你共进晚餐吗---Sorry,I'mafraidnot.这里的意思是：对不起，不能例：(

)—Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip—

.Yousee,Ihavetogetreadyforthecomingparty.A.Thankyou

B.I'dloveto

C.Iamafraidnot

D.Allright例：（）Thelittlegirlwasafraid_____onthewoodenbridge.AwalksBwalkCtowalkDwalking（2）visitor派生词有visit演变职业bakerbarberbutchercarpentercashiercleanerdancerdriverengineeremployerfarmergatekeeperhairdresserhunterkeeperlawyermanagerofficerpainterplayerproducerreportersingershopkeepersoldierteacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriteractressbeggaremployeeactorconductordirectordoctoreditorinventorprofessorsailortailoraccountantassistantastronautservantartistdentisthostpilotpriestscientisttypistbusinessmanfishmanspacemanpolicemanpostmanseamancaptainmodelDJjudgecooknurseclerksecretarylike介词像与…一样like与as的区别动词喜欢做某事Mostofthemhave14floors.大多数楼有14层。most的用法表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much的最高级。例：Shehadthemostmoneyofallofthem.在这些人中，她最有钱。mostof+the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）例：MostofthestudentscomefromChina.mostofmybooksmostof+可数名词复数+V复mostof+不可数名词+V单=4\*GB3④most与mostof的区别=1\*Arabic1most+名词表泛指，无范围如：mostyoungpeople=2\*ROMANIImostof+名词指某一范围的多数=3\*ROMANIIImostof+人称代词，of不能少如：mostofthem两者有时可互换：Mostteachersinthisschoolarewomen.=Mostoftheteachersinthisschoolarewomen.翻译：那里大多数的医生来自中国。大部分水是干净的。3It’sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在那样的居民区里真好。It+be+形容词+todosth是英语中常见的一个句式，是“做某事是……的”。表示对某人来说做某事是…..的：如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征，则用：翻译：弹钢琴很容易。对我们来说，保护我们的地球是重要的。帮助那位老人你真善良。练习1.Peoplewholivenexttoeachotheraren_________________.2.Doyouwanttobecomeadoctorl______________him3.Wow,howtallthenew___________________(build)are!4.Everyyearmanyv________________cometoLondontoseeBigBen.5.Wouldyoulike______________________(anything)toeat,please6.Thetwobeautifulsweatersareforthe__________________(twin).7.Therearemanydifferent______________________(访客)inthisplace.8.Palaceismy_________________________(最喜欢的).9.Oneof_____________________(wait)ishiscousin.10.Stephenlikessportsverymuch,like_____________(play)football,basketballandsoon.1.Welcome____________(visit)ourcity!2.There____________(notbe)anyinterestingnewsintoday’snewspaper.3.Wouldyourmotherlike_________________(wash)thedishesafterdinner4.HuangLeiisgoodat___________(check)cars.5.Whenandwhere_________they_________(meet)theirfriends6.Tom,_____________________(notbe)lateforschoolagain.7.Let’s____________(go)tothezoobybike!8.Amy___________(notteach)uscomputergames.ReadingTheyarekindandhelpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful(adj.)乐于助人，有帮助的help---helpfulcare---careful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。

kind用法There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑坏了。◎there'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken意为“某物失灵”◎something---复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything,somebody,nobody,everybody等。Something多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中常用anything做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。◎形容词，动词不定式，else等词修饰不定代词时，要后置如：nothinginteresting没什么有趣的anythingelse其他任何东西There'snothingnewintoday'snewspaper.3.I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。◎asksbtodosth要求/请求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要求/请求某人不做某事◎ask(sb)forhelp（向某人）请求帮助例：Youcanask110forhelpwhenyouhavetrouble.◎ask(sb)forsth（向某人）要求得到某物例：Don'taskyourparentstoomuchmoneytobuysnacks.◎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事例：Sheasksmesomequestionsaboutanimals.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken,soshe'sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.◎broken形容词“坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：Theglassisbroken,whobrokeit玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的◎break---broke---broken打破，打断，，弄坏例：Don'tbreaktheeggs,theyareforyou.◎fix5.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生很乐于帮忙。collegestudents大学生gotocollege上大学bereadytodosth乐意/准备干某事=bewillingtodosth例：Oneofmyclassmatesisalwaysreadytohelpotherstudents.我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。

=4\*GB3④bereadyforsth为...做好准备翻译：孩子们，请准备好上课。

=5\*GB3⑤getsthreadyforsb为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。

6.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。visit参观，拜访visitor游客例：参观长城visittheGreatWall来自日本的许多游客AlotofvisitorsfromJapandosomeshopping意为“买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例：dosomecleaning做些打扫dosomereading读些东西dosomewashing洗些东西7.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。lucky（adj.）---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意为“很幸运做某事”翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。

2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。

3)_______________(luck),Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好运8Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。helpsbwithsth帮助某人解决某种困难帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth例：我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务（2种）常用含help的短语在…..的帮助下帮助某人克服困难/度过难关禁不住做某事随便吃1、Thereisa________________（社区）centreinmyneighborhood.2、Thereis____________（某物，某事）interestingintoday’snewspapers.3、CanyoulendyourbiketomeMineis_____________（弄坏了）.4、Therearealwayssome_______________（志愿者）doingsomecleaninginthepark.5、These______________（学院）studentsarereadytohelppoorchildren.6、Weshoulduseour____________（技能）tomakeourcountrystronger.7、Oneofthe_______________（工程师）inthisfactorycomesfromtheUSA.8、Theyarevery_____________（幸运的）towinthebasketballmatch.9、Itis_____________（乐于助人的）ofhertohelpothersatanytime.10、Danieloften______________（修理）computersforhisworkmates.1.Shemaygoshoppingwithherfriendsifshe_____________(be)freetomorrow.2.Teachersalwaystellus_________________(notplay)inthestreetafterschool.3.Alltheparentshopetheirchildren_____________(live)abetterlifethanthem.4.Jimhopes______________(visit)theSummer5.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.Ithinkit___________________(rain).6.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Myuncle__________________(fix)itatthemoment.7.Somepeopleareready________________(help)theoldinourneighbourhood.8.Sheisverylucky__________________(get)ajoblikethat.9.Theboss(老板)alwaysmakeshisworkers______________(work)for10hourseveryday.10.We______________(have)aspringtrip(春游)nextmonth.1.我的手机出故障了。（两种）Mymobilephone___________________.=_________________________________________________mymobilephone.2.我打算叫个电脑工程师检查一下。I’m______________________________acomputer_____________________________it.3.一些大学生乐意帮助我们解决各种问题。Some____________students___________________________________us_____________________________________________________.4.这个周末，他们将帮老人们打扫打扫。Thisweekend,they_______________________________________fortheoldpeople.5．住在那样的小区你真幸运。You_____________________________liveinaneighbourhood_____________________.6.很多社区福利工作者既友好又乐于助人，他们和我们分享各自的一技之长。Manysocialworkers__________________and____________,they__________________________________________________________________us.7.你住哪一楼我住在5楼。_______________doyou________________Ilive_____________________floor.8.一个志愿者正在修理Simon的自行车。_____________________________Simon’sbike.Grammar一般将来时（SimpleFutureTense）1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2.三种结构：(1).will+动词原型(2).shall+动词原形(3).begoingto+动词原形Hewillplaycardswithhisbrotherthisevening.Ishallmeetmyfriendsintheparktomorrow.SheisgoingtovisitherunclenextMonday.3.否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+not+do(won't/shan't+do)am/is/are+not+goingto+do疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+do;Am/Is/Are+主语+goingtodo=1\*GB3①Schoolwillbeoverintwohours.→Schoolwillnotbeoverintwohours.→WillschoolbeoverintwohoursWeshalltakeabustoschoolnextweek.→Shallwetakeabustoschoolnextweek=2\*GB3②Thepolicemenaregoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.→Thepolicemenaren'tgoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.→Arethepolicemengoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon4.常用的时间状语A.由tomorrow组成的，如：tomorrowmorning/evening明天早晨、晚上thedayaftertomorrow后天B.由next组成的，如：nextTuesday/Sunday下周二/日C.由this组成的，如：thisafternoon/evening今天下午/晚上D.由coming组成的，如：thecomingSunday下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E.由in组成的，如：intwohours在2小时内，inafewdays在几天内inthefuture在未来5.几个结构的区别“begoingto+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”的区别A.begoingto+动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计划性,预见性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。如：Lookatthisclouds.It'sgoingtorain.B.will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划Shallwemeetat2o'clockIwillbe20nextyear.(这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态)C.在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换Theyaregoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextweek.=Theywillhaveabasketballmatchnextweek.6.几点注意：A.shall和will还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况ShallIopenthewindowWillyougoshoppingwithmetonightB.Willyouplease…表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您……好吗”WillyoupleaseclosethedoorIt'ssocoldoutside.C.therebe句型的将来时Therewillbe+名词/therebegoingtobe+名词Therewillbeasportsmeetinginmyschool.=Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginmyschool.Therewillbethreefootballmatchesnextweek.=Therearegoingtobethreefootballmatchesnextweek.D.在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leavearrive,fly,move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例：—Whereareyougoingthisafternoon—I'mgoingtothelibrary.Thebusiscoming.1Theyaregoingtobringsomewater.BringTakeCarry2HowaboutyouruncleHowabout=whataboutdoingsth向对方询问、介绍、打听情况3Heisgoingtomakeafire.Fire火可数名词makeafire生火着火点火玩火1.Wearelucky____________(live)inourneighbourhood.2.---_______he_________________(play)basketballthedayaftertomorrow---Yes,heis.3.It’snotpolite_______________(laugh)atothers.they___________(have)ameetingthisweekendthegirl_________________(notbe)lateforclassnexttime.6.It’ssocloudy.Ithinkit__________________(rain).7.There___________________(be)aninterestingfilmtonight8.Thegirlisafraid_________________(go)outaloneatnight.9.______________(see)differentkindsofanimals,youcangotothezoo.10.______________(swim)isagoodkindofsport.collegestudent_________________(help)theboywithhishomework.collegestudentsareready_________(help)thechildren.13.Sheoftengoestoworkwithout____________(eat)breakfast.14..Mybikeisbroken.I__________(ask)anengineer_________(check)it..15..Mumoftenmakesherson_____________(fix)herbike.（）1.It’s________walkfromtheparktothetheatre.A.10minutesB.10minute’sC.10minutes’D.10-minutes-()2.Why__________gototheSpaceA.don’tB.notyouC.don’tyouD.don’tyouto（）fatherhopesyou______cometomyhome.A,willB,arecanC,willcanD,to()youwanttogoand__________doyouwanttomeetA,Whereelse,elsewhoB,Elsewhere,elsewhoC,Elsewhere,whoelseD,Whereelse,whoelse()__________somegoodnews_______you.A,is,forB,are,inC,are,forD,is,in()can’tgowithyou.Ihavemanythings_______.A,doB,todoC,doingD,does()7Thereisonly______moneyinherpurse.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little()8.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Itisabout_______long.hundredsmetershundredmetershundredsmeterhundredmeter()notaskyourfathertodraw___mapforyouThenyoucangetto____SunshineA,a,theB,/,anC,the,aD,a,/()______atalk______thehistoryofChinatomorrow.A.isgoingtobe;aboutB.willhave;onC.willhave;aboutD.willbe;ofIntegratedskills1.Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture你将来想干什么§inthefuture,“将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间例：Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture未来的生活会是什么样子呢I'dliketobeteacherinthefuture将来我想当一名教师。I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我确定你将会做好它的。besuretodosth肯定做某事Wearesuretowin.我们肯定会赢。besure+that从句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.)意为“当然可以”=certainly例：---MayIuseyourbike---Sure./Certainly.3.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.soundlike__________________sound作连系动词时，意为“听起来”其后一般接形容词作表语例：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.音乐听起来很美。翻译：(1)你的注意听起来很棒！

(2)这个故事听起来很有趣。

回忆还有那些系动词__________________________________________________________Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要帮助病人。=1\*GB3①病的=illbesick=beill例：Jackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.=2\*GB3②恶心的例：Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.=3\*GB3③besickof……厌倦……，腻烦……例：Iamsickofreadingthesamebookeveryday.注意：sick可以修饰名词，如：asickboy一个生病的男孩，但ill修饰名词意思变了，如anillboy坏男孩5job与workWork与job做名词是同义词，都有“工作、职业”意思。不过，它们之间还是有区别的。job是可数名词，指特定工作。Work是不可数名词，泛指工作。上班翻译成gotowork不能说gotoajobJob只能做名词，work还可做动词，不仅有“上班、工作”意思，还有“努力、从事”意思。例如：汤姆换了很多工作。只要你努力，你的英语就会讲得很好。elder与olderelder为形容词older的比较级形式，意为“年长的”，同时old还有一个比较级older。注意二者的区别。older通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的年幼对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且只能用于形容人。例如：这本书比那一本旧一些。汤姆是我的哥哥。7by+交通方式表示交通方式的几种表达（1）用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式bycarbybus(2)by+交通路线的位置bywaterbylandbyseabyair(3)in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词in多用于car等交通工具之前，on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前（4）take+a/the+交通工具名词例如：她经常骑自行车去上学（2种方式）His_____(办公室)isonthethirdfloor.voice________(听起来)likeHanHong’s.often_______a_____(乘公交车)home.(经理)arehavingameetinginthe____________(公司).foodinthat(餐馆)tastesgood.amas____________.IstudyinNo.2MiddleSchool.fatherisad_____________.Heworksinahospital.w____________worksinarestaurant.9.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcangotoac_____________.isaworker.Heworksinaf______________.11Hewantstobean______________(艺术家)whenhegrowsup.12Pleasetakethe_____________(生病的)girltothehospital.13My____________(年纪较长的)brotherismetrestall.14Doyouknowthese______________(警察)nearthetable（）1Simon’ssisterisa___________.Sheworksinahospital.AdoctorBmanagerCwaiterDteacher()2Everysummer,wegotoNanjing____________.AbyatrainBbytrainCbytrainsDbythetrain()3–What’syourplanfortomorrowWe____themuseumand______someoldthings.Awillvisit,seeingBwillvisit,toseeCvisit,willseeDwillvisit,see()4I_________sureyouwillbeagoodfootballplayer.AwillBdoCamDamgoingto()5Thebedroomis__________.Theyshareit.ATom’sandTimBTomandTim’sCTomandTimDTom’sandTim’s()6--_______you_____freetomorrow–No.I______freethedayaftertomorrow.AAre,goingto,willBAre,goingtobe,willCAre;goingto,willbeDAre,goingtobe,willbe()7There____________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.AwillbegoingtoBwillgoingtobeCisgoingtobeDwillgoto()8Manypeopleare_______.Let’slookafterthe________people.Asicking,sickBill,illCill,sickDsick,ill()9Areyougoingtothecinema_______bike–No,Iamgoingthere_______abus.Aon,onBby,byCby,onDon,by()10Mike,withhisbrother,___________thelibrarytomorrow.AgoestovisitBgotovisitCisgoingtovisitDaregoingtovisit()11Millie,______herfather________watchingTVattheweekend.Alike,likeBlike,likesClikes,likesDlikes,like()12Mymotherhopesyou________tomyhome.AtocomeBisgoingtocomeCwillcomeDwillcancome()13Weneed_________studentstocarrythebookstothelibrary.A.morefive B.anotherfive C.fiveanother D.manyfive()14fyoudon’tliketheclipsintheshop,wecantakeyouto_________oneinthemall.A.theother B.others C.other D.anotherTaskDoyouhaveanyproblems你们有困难吗补充：haveproblemswithsth例：Doyouhaveproblemswithyourhomeworkhaveproblemsindoingsth例：Doyouhaveproblemsindoingyourhomework2.Pleaselookattheinformationbelow.请看一下信息。◎information不可数名词同义词news但news是新闻，消息的意思，主要强调“新”短语：apieceofinformationA.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story◎below(prep.)在……下面,(adv.)下面----反义词above例句：Thetemperatureisgoingtobebelowzerotomorrow.Thereisabridgebelowthewaterfall.在瀑布下游有一座桥。Lookatthesightsdownbelow.看下面的景色。()Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_____zeroallday.AaboveBbelowCoverDunder3.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays这些天你感到不舒服吗◎Feelwell指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组feelsick,feelgood“内心感觉好，有信心”例：Youmayfeelwellafteryoutakethismedicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。4.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他们将使你感觉好些。◎makesbdosth使某人做某事Hemademestaywithhim.◎Makesb/sth+形容词“使某人/某物……”Hetriedtomakethemhappy.5.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心例：Don'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人烦恼/顾虑Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.whattowear/howtodesignyourhome是“疑问句+不定式结构”，作worryabout的宾语。6.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他们很乐意为你提供主意。behappytodosth乐意做某事也说成bewillingtodosth/bereadytodosth/begladtodosth例：Iwillalways