2022学年度高一英语竞赛试题

2022学年度高一英语竞赛试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Inwhichsubjectisthemannotdoingwell?A.MathB.BiologyC.English2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.shecan’thelptheman.B.shedoesn’thavetimetohelpthemanC.Therearenosupermarketsaroundthere3.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisThursday.C.NextTuesday.4.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.HotB.WarmC.Cold5.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Sheneedsaquieterplace.B.Shewantsanapartmentwithatelevision.C.Thenewapartmentischeaper.第二节（共15小题;，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemannervous?A.Hehastotakeanimportanttest.B.Hehastoperforminfrontofalotofpeople.C.Hehastogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabetterstudentthantheman.B.Shenevergetsnervous.C.Shedidthesamethinglastsemester请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whendoesthemusicprogramstart?A.At10:30amB.At12noonC.At4:00pm9.Whatcanpeopleseeafterlunch?A.Ananimalprogram.B.Sports.C.Afilm请听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。10.Whatkindofhairstyledoesthewomanwant?A.somethingcoolB.somethingsimple.C.somethingsimilartoherpresentstyle11.Whatistrueaboutthecomputersystem?A.Thewomanwillseedifferenthairstyleswithherface.B.Thecomputerwillsuggestahairstyleimmediately.C.Thecomputerusesdifferentfacestoshowdifferenthairstyles.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofit?A.Shethinksitsoundscomplicated.B.Sheisworrieditwillharmherhair.C.Shethinksitisagreatinvention.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersplanning?A.AfamilydinnerB.ApartyC.Apicnic14.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvited?A.About12B.Morethan20C.Atleast15.15Whatkindoffoodwillbeserved?A.JapanesefoodB.InternationalfoodC.Onlycolddishesandsmallsnacks.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Calltheirguests.B.Writeoutalltheinvitations.C.Planthemenu.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidGrandmaMosesdoformostofherlife?A.NursingB.PaintingC.Farming.18.WhydidGrandmaMosesstarttopaintasanadult?A.Shewantedtomakeherhomebeautiful.B.Shewantedtodosomethingtopassthetime.C.Shewantedtoimprovehersalary19.WhatwereGrandmaMoses’paintingslike?A.Theywereallaboutcitylife.B.Theywerecolorfulandlively.C.Theyallhadfixedforms20.HowmightGrandmaMosesbedescribedasaperson?A.Shewasindependent.B.Shewasunimaginative.C.Shewashumorous第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Doyouhappentosee______blackand______whitecat?—Isshemissing?Itoldyoutotakecareofher.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;the22.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force B.power C.energy D.strength23.Howcanyouhaveyourworkers______solongwithoutanyrest?A.toworkB.workC.beworkingD.working24.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary．Willyougoandborrow______?—No，I’dratherbuyinthebookstore．A．it；oneB．one；oneC．one；itD．it；it25.—Della,wouldyoulikesomepotatochips?—Nopotatochipsforme—I’m______adiet.A.at B.in C.on D.with26.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.takeB.takingC.beingtakenD.betaken27.Theyoungmanisapersonofgreatperseverance(毅力),fromwhichhe______alot.A.satisfies B.gains C.awards D.benefits28.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I_________gotomyuncle’s.A.must B.mightC.wouldD.should29.Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata________yesterdayA.discountB.bargainC.payD.cost30.Ithinkthestudentoughttobepunished.Heshouldn’t________cheatingintheexam.A.comeupwith B.getawaywith C.getawayfrom D.getalongwith31.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who___havetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would32.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you______havecomethismorning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t33.Shepromisedto______atthemeetingbutshedidn’t______.A.turnup;keepherwordB.present;keepherpromiseC.attend;turnupD.appear;keepherwords34.The_______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_______it.A.puzzling;hadn’texpectedB.puzzled;hadn’texpectedC.puzzling;wouldn’texpectD.puzzled;shouldn’texpect35.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak.Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway36thecrowdofboysontheplayground.She37fromthemall.Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playing38.Shewouldpracticedribbling（运球）andshootingoverandoveragain,sometimesuntil39.OnedayIaskedher40shepracticedsomuch.Shelooked41inmyeyesandwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcan42isthatifIgetascholarship（奖学金）,Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobe43.MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveitintoher----shewas44.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head45inherarms.Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas46.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply.“I’mjusttooshort.”Thecoach（教练）toldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably47gettoplayforatoprankedteam,48offeredascholarship.Soshe49stopdreamingaboutcollege.Shewas50andIsensedherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidn’t51thepowerofadream.Hetoldherthat52shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshetrulywantedascholarship,53couldstopherexceptonething----herownattitude.Hetoldheragain,“ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter（招聘人员）.Shewasindeedoffereda54.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad55andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.36.A.through B.across C.over D.into37.A.broughtout B.foundout C.stoodoutD.workedout38.A.only B.lonely C.simply D.alone39.A.dark B.dawn C.midnight D.daybreak40.A.how B.when C.why D.what41.A.worriedly B.shyly C.quietlyD.directly42.A.go B.get C.enter D.attend43.A.worse B.better C.thebest D.theworst44.A.determined B.encouraged C.fixed D.interested45.A.covered B.closed C.dropped D.buried46.A.theaffair B.thewrong C.matter D.thematter47.A.ever B.even C.once D.never48.A.farmore B.muchless C.muchfewerD.manymore49.A.should B.must C.can D.may50.A.overjoyed B.moved C.concernedD.heartbroken51.A.understand B.experience C.learn D.believe52.A.why B.whether C.if D.unless53.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything54.A.prize B.medal C.scholarshipD.position55.A.dreamedof B.accepted C.thoughtof D.appreciated第三部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分；满分40分）AInthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous(匿名的)—callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls—evenifthecallsarelongdistance（距离）.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers（志愿者）.Otherhotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersarefull-jobpeoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolvetheirproblems.56.Ahotlineisatelephoneline_________.A.thatishot B.throughwhichpeoplegetadviceC.whosenumbernooneknows D.throughwhichcallerstakeashortclass57.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers,they_________.A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbersB.generallyhavetopayforthelongdistancecallsC.usuallypaynothingformostofthecallsandadviceD.alwaystrytogetintouchwiththevolunteeradvisers58.Theadvisersworkingathotlines_________.A.arenotallpaid B.areallvolunteersC.allhaveyearsofeducationandexperience D.haveallbeentrainedforashorttime59.Howdothehotlineadviserswork?A.Theydowhatthecallstellthemtodo. B.Theylistentothecallersandtaketheiradvice.C.Theygivethecallersadvice.D.Theygotothecallers’housestohelpthem.BHowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoesPeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutritionandvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous.Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples.”PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.60.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks61Accordingtothetext,________madethebeautifulpinksoupservedatthePresident’sparty?A.thePresidenthimselfB.aFrenchcookC.thePresident’scookD.thePresident’swife62Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.D.Noneoftheguestsknewthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.CThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies（殖民地）begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed（宣布）thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.63.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated.A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter64.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere.A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndiansC.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford65.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe.A.intheU.S.A.B.inGreatBritainC.inCanadaD.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic66.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedC.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplacesDIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”67.Thewriterthinksthat_____.A.healthismoreimportantthanwealthB.workisasimportantasstudiesC.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney68.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo______.A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.afterhehasexaminedthepatientC.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicineD.unlessthepatientfeelspain69.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”.A.hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB.hewasn’tahealthymanC.hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD.hewillbewellagain70.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearntheman_______beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A.wasaheavysmokerB.didn’tsmokesomuchC.didn’tsmokeD.begantolearntosmoke(共5小题；每小题2分,满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowhowtobeastreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids．71Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids．Unfortunately,thoughsomestrangerscanbedangerous，andit’simpossibletotellwho’sokandwho’snot．72That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime:Makeyourwhereabouts(行踪)known．Theadultswhoaretakingcareofyouneedtoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome．73It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends．Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea，andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter．74Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp．Likethehousesofkidsyouknow，thehousesofyourparents’friends，policestations，libraries，andfire