高二英语期末试卷

XX中学XX学年第一学期期中考试试卷高二年级学科：英语（时间90分钟分值：120分）I阅读理解题（根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHealthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.:名姓生学Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youne:名姓生学Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Icecream.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Snacksarebadforourhealth.班}班}1级年高Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday..Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.Theunderlinedword'digest5means inChinese.A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.wheretoeat B.howtoeatC.whytoeat D.whentoeatBTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans（通讯设备）.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution（污染）.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasusedup（用完）ortheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrules（法规）tofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal（煤）inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscaused（弓I起）byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller .becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.thankstosciencedevelopmentbecauseoftheriseinpopulationbecausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyearThousandsofyearsago,lifewasitistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyasC.ashardas D.muchharderthanPollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here"it"means.A.waterpollution B.airpollutionC.noisepollution D.rubbish（垃圾）Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworlditmakesmuchnoiseitmakesourriversandlakesdirtyitmakesusangrymoreeasilyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld'spopulationdoes.IfpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbikeitwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.CBicyclesinChinaBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschool,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore,Chinaisknownas"thekingdomofbicycles".InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Comparedwithcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan'taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What'smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon'tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon'tthinkaboutothers'safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?A.Inthebigcity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountry.D.Almosteverywhere."Thekingdomofbicycles"hereissaying__.A.Chinahasalargenumberofbicycles B.ChinamakesbicyclesC.bicyclesareakingdom D.onlyChinahasbicycles(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofbicycles?Bicyclesaremuchcheaperthancars.Bicyclesareeasytopark.Bicyclesaremorebeautifulthancars.Bicyclesaresaferthancars.Whatproblemscanbicyclesbring?Bicyclesaremoreandmoreexpensive.Ridingbicyclesismoredangerousthandrivingcars.D.Therearenoplacesforsomanybicycles.D.Toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?Weshoulddrivecarsinsteadofridingbicycles.It'stoofartoridebicycles.Bicyclesaresafeenough.Westillneedtodomuchtosolvetheproblem.II五选五(共5小题，每题2分共计10分)TryityourselfMyfatherdiedwhenIwas5.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whois8yearsolderthanme,begantowatchovermymotherandme.Mymotherwasforcedtogetafull-timejob.. Hewouldgetmeupforschool,andmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseatinghewouldlayoutmyclothes,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup. Aswewaitedfortheschoolbus,hewouldplaythegamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme. Whenwearrivedhomefromschool,hewouldhelpmewithmyhomeworkandhelpMomtocook.ItwasaSaturdayinJuneacoupleyearslater.. TheyhadtheFather'sDaycardsout.Istaredatthem.Mymomsaid:Honey,Iknowthisisahardtimeforyou."Isaid: Whydon'ttheyhave'brother'sday'cardsaswell?"Shesmiledandsaid:"You'reright.Yourbrotherhascertainlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadandpickoutacard."So Idid.OnFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.65. IheardthecrackinginMom'svoiceasshesaid:Son,yourfatherisproudofyou.Youdoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyou,andthankyou."A.No,Mom,that'snotit.MymotherandIwereatthestore.Hedidhisbesttomakemehappy.Mybrotherhadtogetupearlyeverymorning.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsforminginhiseyes.III完形填空(阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。共20小题，每题1分，共计20分)WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,Ihadtheworld'scoolestteacher.Iputmybest__41__intoallmyhomeworksimplybecauseIwantedto__42__him.Yousee,hehadafew“favorites”intheclass,andIwas__43__tobeamemberofthatgroup.Strangely,Idon't__44__ifIevergainedhisfavor,butIdoremembermy__45__towardstheotherkidsthatcouldn'tbe__46__bywords.Manyyears__47__,intheworkingworld,Ifoundmyselfina__48__situation.Andnow,afterover14yearsinthe__49__,I'mconvincedthateverybosshashis__50__,andatsomepoint,everyemployeewillhopefully__51__thattitle.Butwhilethatmayseemlikeagoodthing,myfifthgradeexperience__52__methatnoteveryonewillbeas__53__asyouwhenyourmanagerstartsgivingyou__54__treatment.Intheeventyoufindyourselftheappleofthe__55__eye,hereareafewsimpleconsiderationstokeephandyto__56__daggersbeingsentyourwayfromyourcolleagues.Sure,youknowyourboss__57__you'reamazingandyouagreebutstrengtheningaroundtheofficehighyourownself—respectis__58__notthebestwaytoendearyourselftoyourcolleagues(oranyoneelseforthatmatter).Andnobody__59__aknow—it—all,soevenifyoudohaveallthe__60__,youdon'thavetobeinthespotlightallthetime.41.A.effectB.warmthC.abstractD.effort42.A.meetB.phoneC.impressD.approach43.A.determinedB.plannedC.intendedD.expected44.A.recallB.forgetC.considerD.concern45.A.ideaB.attitudeC.viewD.survey46.A.spokenB.writtenC.describedD.said47.A.laterB.agoC.earlyD.before48.A.differentB.similarC.meaningfulD.hopeful49.A.workplaceB.lifeC.studyD.school50.A.advantageB.friendsC.familyD.favorite51.A.takeB.holdC.admireD.admit52.A.tellsB.givesC.remindsD.asks53.A.thrilledB.confusedC.surprisedD.disappointed54.A.commonB.looseC.seriousD.special55.A.boss'sB.husband'sC.teacher'sD.wife's56.A.protectB.avoidC.preventD.enjoy57.A.thinksB.recognizesC.noticesD.agrees58.A.entirelyB.graduallyC.fluentlyD.probably59.A.hatesB.pretendsC.likesD.accepts60.A.questionsB.answersC.problemsD.opinionsW选词填空(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分)asthough,gettogether,inmemoryof,dayandnight,lookforwardtowinback;loseweight;earnone'sliving;;ratherthan;cutdown.Thevillagerssetupamonument theheroeswhodiedinthewar..Yourmother receivingyourlettersoon..Thegirlbehavedshehadn'tknownanythingabouttheaccident..Thegirlsworkedtofinishthetaskontime..AfewoffriendsatmyhouseonNewYear'sDay.2.Yousmoketoomuch youshouldtryto.5.1spentanhoureverydaytakingexerciseinorderto.Afterthescandal,hefacesahardstruggletopublicsupportbeforethenextelection._stayathome,hepreferredtoplaychesswithhisfriendsaftersupper.Shehasbeenbyteachingsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.V语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，共计10分)Manyyearsago,therewasafamily1.(name)Franklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.On2.Januarydayin1706,anotherbabywasborn.Theboy'smotherandherhusbandgavetheboyname一Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe3.(clever)ofallthechildren.Hecouldread4.hewasfiveandhecouldwritewhenhewasseven.Thenextyearhisparentssenthim5.school.InschoolBenjaminwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallofhisfather'sbooks.Andwhenhehadmoney,healwayswenttobuybooks.Theytoldhimhowtodosomething.Theboyliketousehisheadandtriedtofindwaystohelppeopleenjoylifemore.Forexample,hetriedtoknowiftherewassomewaytoswimfarther,maybewithsomethingonhishandsor6.(foot).7.(slow),apictureof8.(swim)shoes,orpaddles,grewinhismind.Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoobig9.toosmall.Andtheymustbeneitherheavynorlight.Atlasthe10.（invent）thepaddleforswimming.VI短语翻译（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）begoodto sharesthwithsbplayatrickonhavefunoughtto依赖 不同于 阻止 对…有害及时vn改错（共io小题，每题1分，共计io分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ivisitedmyauntinacountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisedtoseethatgreatchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt'sfamilyforexample.Theysupplypreciouslytreesandflowerstothestoresinthecitiesandhaveovertenworkersworkingforthemselves.Theirfamily'sincomereachedasmuch100,000yuanlastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,acarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingwhatelsetheyneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddobusinesswithforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusehehaslearnedfromuniversitytohelpthemwithoverseastrade.答案：Ivisitedmyauntincountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisedtoseethatgreatchangeshadbe