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EnglishBasicTenses()&Voices(语态)EnglishBasic1HumourousMomentsTheFatherandHisSon

Father:Youknow,Tom,whenLincoln___(be)yourage,he___(be)

averygoodpupil.Infact,he___(be)

thebestpupilinhisclass.

Tom:Yes,Father.I____(know)that.Butwhenhe____(be)

yourage,he____(be)

President

oftheUnitedStates.waswaswaswaswasknowHumourousMomentsTheFathera2WhoIstheLaziest?Father:Well,Tom,Iaskedyourteachertoday,andnowIwanttoaskyouaquestion.Whoisthelaziestpersoninyourclass?Tom:Idon'tknow,Father.Father:Oh,yes,youdo!Think!Whentheotherboysandgirlsarereadingandwriting,whositsinclassandonlywatcheshowtheotherpeoplework?Tom:Ourteacher,father.WhoIstheLaziest?3中学英语的常见时态:一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时过去将来过去将来时中学英语的常见时态:一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进4时态构成常用时间状语一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

过去将来时

将来进行时

现在进行时

过去进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

现在完成进行时

do(第三人称单数does)动词过去式didwill(shall)+动词原形begoingto+动词原形beaboutto+动词原形beto+动词原形would+动词原形will(shall)+be+现在分词am(is,are)+现在分词was(were)+现在分词have(has)+过去分词had+过去分词have(has)+been+现在分词always,usually,often,

sometimes,

every...,twiceaweek等yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,last...,...ago等tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next...,in...等

ateight(thistime)tomorrow等

时间状语now,duringthesedays,或look,listen等引起注意的词语ateight(thistime)yesterday等already,just,yet,since...,for...等by...,before...等for...,since...等多用于间接引语的宾语从句中时态构成常用时间状语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时5最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every…,sometimes,

at…,onSunday现在进行now,现在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently一般过去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while过去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般将来next…,tomorrow,in…过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every…,s6时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态;主从句时态呼应问题。3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。4、及物动词(vt.)的被动语态。5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。时态和语态的主要考点7.一般现在时

(ThePresentIndefinite)1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用,如always,often/usually/frequently,sometimes,every…,

at…,onSundays/….

动词的时态(Tenses)Fillintheblanks.I_____(study)hard

abroadeverydayandI_____(get)alongwellwithmyroommates,butsometimesI_____(miss)myfamilies.studygetmiss.一般现在时(ThePresentIndefini8Correctthesentence.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun._______2)表客观事实、普遍真理。注意:主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it或单个的人名、单个的事物名称)谓语动词+s/es,其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.movesCorrectthe9Theshopwillcloseat9:00p.m._____3)表示按计划、规定,时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等位移/终止性动词,常与时间状语连用.Thetrainleavesat6tomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsin2minutes.

closesTheshopwillcloseat9:00p.104).在部分倒装句中,表示动作正在进行。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.4).在部分倒装句中,表示动作正在进行。115)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等Mr.Smithhatesfishandnevereatsany.MaryspeaksbothEnglishandFrenchverywell.5)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等Mr.Smithhate121.Noteveryone

(like)watchingTVnow.

2.Thispairofshoes

(sell)well.3.Theteachertoldusthelight

(travel)at300,000kilometersasecond.4.BillandTomarehard--workingstudents.Theynever

(leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.5.I’lltellhimaboutitassoonashe

(come)back.Haveatrylikessellstravelsleavecomes1.Noteveryone13

一般过去时

(TheSimplePastTense)

1.表过去发生了的动作或存在的状态。常与表过去的时间连用。如yesterday,last…,…ago,in…,then,justnow,theotherday等。I_______(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriendsinthecountrysideseveralyearsago.spent主要表示过去某特定时间发生的情况或动作Hewasherejustnow.Shesuddenlyfellillyesterday一般过去时(TheSimplePastTe142.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态Iwrotehomeonceaweekatcollege.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedinthestreet2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态15Doyourbesttowritetherightanswers1.Attheendofthemeeting,theheadmaster

(give)usatalk.2.Listen!Theradiosaysaseriousaccident

(happen)lastnight.3.----Haveyoutakenthemedicineyet?----Yes,I

(take)justnow.4.Theroomsoflibraryareclean.Theboys

(sweep)themyesterday.5.IwasgoinghomewhenI

(meet)anoldfriend.

gavehappenedtooksweptmetDoyourbesttowritetherigh16高考题点击:1.---Nancyisnotcomingtonight.---Butshe_____!A.promises B.promised C.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.A.married B.didn’tmarry C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry说明:until

修饰的动词必须是延续性动词并且为肯定形式,表示该动作一直持续到until后的时间为止;终止性动词只能用在否定句中,表示直到此时该动作才开始。BB

173.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsay C.won’tsay D.didn’tsay4.Ithinkthefilmwasinteresting,butitisn’t._________Dthought3.---Youhaven’tsaidaword18Theemployer_________________(interview)alltheemployeesnextWednesday.

ProfessorSmith____________________(lecture)onmoderndramatonight.

Thedarkcloudsis/wasgathering.There________________(be)astorm.willinterview一般(过去)将来时(TheSimple/PastFutureTense)表示(过去)将来/要发生的动作或存在的状态。1.will/would+v.isgoingtolecture表(过去)计划、安排、打算、预测将要做某事。2.am/is/are(was/were)goingto+v.is/wasgoingtobeTheemployer_________________19Theywillsay/saidgoodbye,littleknowingthey____________________never___________(meet)again.He____________________(apologize)tomewhensomeonegaveasuddenblowonhisshoulder.will(would)/are(were)meet/tomeet3.am/is/are(was/were)

to

do

sth.表按计划、安排(过去)即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等.wasabouttoapologize4.am/is/are(was/were)abouttodosth.(when…)“正/就要做某事”(不与具体时间连用)Theywillsay/saidgoodbye,li20特别注意(1)一般现在时表示将来,特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow,但没有will,begoingto)(2)某些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFloria.I______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen特别注意21Makesureeveryansweristrue!1.We

(remember)LeiFengforever.2.Idon’tknowifshe

(reach)Caoyantomorrow.Ifshe

(got)here,I’lltellyou.3.Shetellsmeshe

(go)toLondonnextweek.4.TheBrownshavegonetoCanadaforholidays.They

(be)backinamonth.5.---Wouldyoupleasenotspitonthefloor?---Sorry,I

(notdo)itagain.

willrememberwillreachgetswillgowillbewon’tdoMakesureeveryansweristrue22过去将来时1,表示从过去某时看,将要发生的动作或状态。2,过去将来时常用于宾语从句中,即:主句显示过去时态,宾语含有将来时间状语。3,过去将来时的结构是:would+动词原形/should+动词原形/was/weregoingto+动词原形过去将来时23Fillintherightanswers!1.---Mum,Dadcalledandsaidthathe

(notbe)athomefordinner.----Didhesaywhy?2..Shetoldmethatshe

(come)backassoonasthemeetingwasover.3.Marysaidthatherfamily

(visit)someplacesthenextweek.4.Hesaidhe

(come)today,butwehaven’tseenhimyet.5.Thecaptainsaidthathe

(stay)attheSouthPoleformonthsnextyear.wouldn’tbewouldcomewouldvisitwouldcomewouldstayFillintherightanswers!1.--24现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)

2)表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。We___________(have)

Englishclassnow.arehavingShe___________(learn)pianounderMr.Smithatpresent.islearning1)表示现在这个时刻(指说话时)正在发生的事情。现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousT25

Translatethesentence.这个女孩老是在公共场所高谈阔论。Thegirlis

alwaystalkingloudinpublic.★进行时态与always,often/usually/frequently/constantly/allthetime等频度副词连用,表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩.Translatethesentence263)现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如:come,go,arrive,leave,stay,fly,takeoff.I____________(leave)tomorrow._____you_______(stay)heretillnextweek?amleavingArestaying3)现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的amleavin274.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。It’slateAutumn.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。285hope,want,wonder等词用于现在进行时更委婉。Wearehopingyouwillgetwellsoon.5hope,want,wonder等词用于现在进行时更29Correctthesentence.AllthestudentshereisbelongingtoNo.1MiddleSchool.________belongCorrectthesentence.belong30(1)表心理状态、情感的动词:like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。(2)表存在的状态动词:have,appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependon。(3)瞬间动词:begin/start,allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete。(4)感官动词:see,hear,notice,feel摸起来/感觉起来,smell,sound,taste,look看起来。【注意】

一般情况下,下面4类动词无进行时态:

(1)表心理状态、情感的动词:like,love,hat31Tips:现在进行时的标志:Now,rightnow,atthismoment,look,listen…Tips:现在进行时的标志:32Showyourrightanswers!1.Whatterribleweather.It

(rain)allthesedays.2.---WhereisJim?---He

(mend)hisbikeintheyard.3.Don’tmakeanynoise.TheSs

(take)theexam.4.Whichbus

you

(wait)for,No.1orNo.3?5.Look!Somechildren

(step)onthegrass.israiningismendingaretakingarewaitingaresteppingShowyourrightanswers!1.What33现在进行时和一般现在时的比较

①暂时性动作和经常性动作

Thecomputerisworkingperfectly.

计算机运转得很好。(暂时,目前,此刻或者此3小时内)

Thecomputerworksperfectly.

计算机运转很好。(一直如此)

②持续性动作和短暂性动作

Thebusisstopping.

车停了下来。(渐渐地)

Thebusstops.车停了。(迅速)

现在进行时和一般现在时的比较①暂时性动作和经常性动作

34③暂时性动作和永久性动作

Sheislivinginthecountry.

她现在住在农村。(暂时)

Shelivesinthecountry.

她住在农村。(永久)

④有感情色彩和没有感情色彩

Heisdoingwellatschool.

他在学校表现很好。(赞扬)

Hedoeswellatschool.

他在学校表现很好。(一般事实)③暂时性动作和永久性动作

Sheisliving353Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(2006浙江卷)A.didn’twork B.wasn’tworking C.doesn’twork D.isn’tworking2.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.[2007辽宁卷]A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading3Thismachine_______.Ithasn36(1)Duringthesummerof2010she___________(travel)inEurope.wastraveling过去进行时

Thepastcontinuoustense规则1:过去某一时刻或某一阶段内正在进行或频繁发生的动作.wastraveling过去进行时Thepast37

(3)I____________(wonder)ifyoucouldgivemealift.waswondering★规则3:过去进行时可以表示委婉语气.(2)ImetDianawhileI____________(shop)thismorning.规则2:某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生,常用于由when/while,as引导的时间状语从句中.wasshopping仅限于wonder,want,hope等,用于提出请求。waswondering★规则3:过去进行时可以表示委婉38注意:一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:一般过去时表示一个完成的动作,而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。Iwrotealetterthismorning.

今天上午我写了一封信。(信已写完)②Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.

今天上午我在写一封信。(正在写,不一定写完)

注意:一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:39Comeon,Friends!1.MrChen

(talk)tomyfatherwhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon.2.MrBrowntoldushe

(leave)theresoon.3.Theteacher

(go)overtheSs’papersatthistimeyesterday.4.Whileshe

(watch)TV,thebellrang.5.Myparents

(walk)onthestreetwhentheaccidenthappenedthatday.

wastalkingwasleavingwasgoingwaswatchingwerewalkingComeon,Friends!1.MrChen40I______________(enjoy)thebeautifulsunshinebathinFloridathisweekend.We______________________(accomplish)theservicetaskinthiscommunitybeforenextSaturday.willbeenjoying将来进行时

TheFutureContinousTense表将来某个时间正在进行的动作。will

be

+v-ingwillhaveaccomplished将来完成时

TheFuturePerfectTense表将来某个时间已经完成的事情。will

have

+v.ppI______________(enjoy)theb41将来进行时

练习表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如:

Eg.1.ThistimetomorrowI___________(fly)toGuangzhou.

2.What__________________ateighttomorrowmorning?

3.We_____________(watch)televisionat7pmthisevening.willbeflyingwillyoubedoingwillbewatching将来进行时练习willbeflyingwilly42现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTense)

1).现在完成时表示从过去开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态,通常用于延续性动词.常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:sofar,upto/tillnow,lately/recently,in/during/overthelast/past…,since…,for…

等.He__________(live)inGuiyangoverthepast6years.haslived现在完成时(ThepresentPerfectTens432).表示过去的某一完成或者发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有:just,already,yet,ever,never,once,twice,manytimes等.We____________(finish)ourlunchalready.______youever______(try)thismethod?

havefinishedHavetried2).表示过去的某一完成或者发生的动作对现在造成的影响hav44Let’spractice1.Daniel__________(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.2.Theboysaretired.They_______________(justplay)aballgame.3.IwenttoEgyptin1986.Thenin2004Iwentthereagain.I__________(be)toEgypttwice.haslivedhavejustplayedhavebeenLet’spractice1.Daniel_______45since和for

填空since+______,用来说明动作起始时间for+_______,用来说明动作延续时间。

Ihavelivedhere____atleast

twentyyears.

Ihavelivedhere____Iwasborn.

时间点时间段forsincesince和for填空since+______,用来46Bemorecareful,you‘llgetfewermistakes!1.---Wherearethetwins?---IthinkThey

(go)toDafeng.2.There

(be)manychangesinCaoyaninthepast5years.3.Jim

(visit)theparktwicesincelastmonth.4.Sofar,We

(learn)about6hundredEnglishwords.5.She

(notgive)theCDsbacktomeyet.havegonehavebeenhasvisitedhavelearnthasn’tgivenBemorecareful,you‘llgetf473)—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It____forweeks.(2004全国卷)hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned注:由终止性动词leave,arrive,come,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。Eg.Ihaven’tmethimfortwoyears.

高考英语动词时态语态复习公开课课件48havebeen与havegone的用法比较

havebeento

意思是“到过,去过”,表示曾经到过某处,但现在人不在那儿。havegoneto

意思是“去了”,表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。havebeenin

意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”上一页下一页主菜单havebeen与havegone的用法比较hav49

固定的特殊句型:

1).Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since-clause.2)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)time+that-clause(现在完成时).3)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that-clause(现在完成时).Tips:固定的特殊句型:Tips:501.现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或表示经验。2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去,常与for或since等短语连用。I_________(graduate)in1999andinthatyearI_______(begin)toteachjuniorEnglishinamiddleschool.I______(teach)thereforsixyears.sixyearslater,I_______(move)here.I______________(teach)seniorEnglishinNo.2MiddleSchoolformorethan4yearseversincethen.graduatedbegantaughtmovedhavetaught/havebeenteaching1999now20054years5yearsI_________(graduate)in1999a517.Thelittlegirl____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried,lost B.cried,hadlost C.hascried,haslost D.cries,haslost8.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.

A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgoneBD过去完成时

(ThepastperfectTense)表示过去的过去,即过去某个时间或动作之前发生的事情或存在的状态。BD过去完成时

(ThepastperfectTens52规则1:在by,by

the

end,by

the

time,until,before后接表示过去某一时间或动作,其(主句)谓语动词则表示在这一时刻或动作之前

已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。

Bytheendoflastmonthwehaveviewedscoresofwebsites._____hadWearrivedearlierthanwe_________________(expect).hadexpected/expectedto规则2:表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、承诺等。常用had

hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected(+that…/to

do)或用上述动词的过去式接不定式完成式表示,即:hoped/planned…+to(have

done)。规则1:在by,bytheend,bytheti53Tobeanexcellentstudent!ImetmyfriendTominthestreetyesterday.I

(notsee)himforalongtime.Bylastmonthwe

(made)100cars.Herememberedthathe

(buy)thebook,butheleftitintheshop.Thetrain

(leave)whenIgottothestationlastSunday.Ihadtowaitforthenext.Thefilm

(begin)whenIgottothecinema.hadn’t

seenhadmadehadboughthadlefthadbegunTobeanexcellentstudent!Im54现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在,而且还在进行当中。强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。其时间的判定由具体的时间段或上下句的语境决定。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在,而且还55

现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始,但现在完成时可表示事件或动作刚结束,而现在完成进行时则强调动作仍在继续。

现在完成时和现在完成进行时的对比:现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始,但现在完56

_______________________________________________past&pastpastnowfuture_______________________________________past&pastpastnowfuturePPT:havedonehavebeendoingPPCT___________________57LiJia__________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)LiJia______________(read)abookaboutStonehenge.(Sheisstillreadingthebook.)

hasread

hasbeenreadingLiJia__________(read)abo58现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别如下:1.现在完成时与现在完成进行时

Ihavewrittenanarticle.

Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.

2.有些延续性动词,如live,teach,work,study,learn,stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.=Ihavebeenlivingherefortenyears.Notes:表短暂动作的动词(finish,marry,getup,come,go等)一般不能用现在完成进行时。强调:已完成性强调:持续性,未完成性强调:已完成性强调:持续性,未完成性59

Multiplechoice

---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted B.hadpainted C.havebeenpainting D.havepaintedNowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshe_______yet.

Ahadconsidered,hadn’tdecided Bhasbeenconsidering,hasn’tdecidedCconsidered,didn’tdecide Disgoingtoconsider,won’tdecideCBMultiplechoiceCB60Theyhad

been

learningabroadfor6yearstilllastmonth.Bob__________________(serve)inthearmybeforehebecameajournalist.过去完成进行时

Thepastperfectcontinuoustense结构:hadbeen+v-ing表示过去某个时间或动作之前一直进行的事情。hadbeenservingTheyhadbeenlearningabroad61解动词填空题“三步曲”1..I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehadareplanted一看时间状语2.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.3.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.was

getting5.Tom

(go)tobedearly,buthis

brotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?

goesismaking二观上下文联系三找隐含条件解动词填空题“三步曲”1..I62解动词填空题“三步曲”一看时间状语1.There

(be)amatchthisevening.2.Motherneverknewwhat(happen)in10years.3.I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.4.Alice

(wait)forusintheroomnow.5.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.willbewouldhappenhavehadiswaitingareplanted解动词填空题“三步曲”一看时间状语willbewould63二观上下文联系1.Shecan’tbehere.She

(go)toCanada.2.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.3.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.4.Don’tcomeheretomorrow.I

(have)ameeting.

hasgonearehavingwas

gettingwill

have二观上下文联系hasgonearehavingwas64三找隐含条件1.Tom

(go)tobedearlybuthisbrotherdoesn’t.2.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hesaidthattheearth

(travel)aroundthesun.3.Thebridge

(be)opentotrafficinafewyears,isn’tit?4.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhim

(turn)itdown?goestravelsisgoingtobeismakingtoturn三找隐含条件goestravelsisgoingtob651.Theyusedto__________(swim)inwinter.2.Theycantakeabusinsteadof_________(walk)there.3.Theteachertoldus___________(notstand)inthesnow.4.You'dbetter__________(post)thelettertoyourfatheratonce.5.Theteacheraskedus________________(nottalk)inclass.swimwalkingnottostandpostnottotalk1.Theyusedto__________(swi661.Sorry,I_________(forget)tobringmyexercisebook.2.Therearethirteenlessonsforus_________(learn)thisterm.3.Theytoldusthatthey_________(go)thereinaweek.4.Thecat__________(catch)tenmicebytenlastnight.5.He___________(notbuy)thatpenyesterdaybecausehe_________(get)one.forgottolearnwould

gohadcaughtdidn’tbuyhadgot1.Sorry,I_________(forget)67ExercisesIusually____upat6:00,butyesterdayI______upat7:00andtomorrowI_________upat6:30.(get)Listen!Someone____________(knock)atthedoor.I___________(be)inBeijingfortwoyears.Howoften_____Andy_______(surf)theinternet?Hefellasleepwhilehe___________(read)abook.groupcompetitiongetwillgetgotisknocking

havebeen

doessurfwasreadingExercisesgroupcompetitiongetw686.I________never_______(hear)ofthatmanbefore.7.Mybrotheroften_________(go)forwalkslastsummer.8.Lilysaidshe_______(put)onthenewdressthenextday.9.______thestory________(happen)inLondonin1949?10.What______hismother______(do)whenheopenedthedoor?haveheardwentwouldDidhappenwasdoing6.I________never_______(h6911.Ifit______________(notrain)tomorrow,they___________(go)fishing.12.______yourmother________thepianoeverySunday?13.They_______(not)callyouthedayaftertomorrow.14.Tom_____________(work)theresincetwoyearsago.15.BythetimeI_________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher___________(start)teaching.doesn’trainwillgoDoeshasworkedwon’t

walkedhadstartedplay11.Ifit______________(not70JennyJenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She_______(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look,she_____________(draw)picturesinthelivingroom.Twoyearsago,herparents_________(move)toChina.Jenny____________(nothave)anyfriends,soshe_______(feel)lonely.Butnow,she_______(have)manyChinesefriendsand_______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny___________(visit)hergrandparentsintheUnitedStatesnextmonth.iscomesisdrawingmoveddidn’thavefelthasstudieswillvisitJennyiscomesisdrawingmoveddi71OnegoodturndeservesanotherI_____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe____________(work)atabanknow.He______(get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever______(pay)itback.Tony_____(see)meand_____(come)and____(sit)atthesametable.He___never____________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe______________(eat),I_____(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!'

washavingworkedisworkingaskedsawcamehassatgavewaseatingborrowsgetspaysborrowedOnegoodturndeservesanother72状语从句中的时态1.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_____abitolder.A.get B.willget C.aregetting D.willhavegot2.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.A.havesurvived B.aretosurvive C.wouldsurvive D.willsurviveAB状语从句中的时态1.---CanIjointhe733.TheWTOcan’tliveuptoitsnameunlessitwillincludeacountrythatishometoone-fifthofmankind.________4.Japanwillneverberecovered/restoredevenifitwillreturnDiaoyuIslandstoChina._______5.Theharderyouwillstudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.____doesdoeswill

含有状语从句的主从复合句时态主将从现。3.TheWTOcan’tliveuptoit74其它主从复合句中时态的呼应1.Idon’tthink___________________________.他(将)通过(了)驾驶测试。2.TheWhitesexpected___________________________Tonny能出国深造。hewillpass(passed)thedrivingtestTonnycouldstudyfurtherabroad主句为一般现在时,(宾语)从句可为任何时态;主句为过去时,(宾语)从句跟相应的过去时态。其它主从复合句中时态的呼应1.Idon’tthink753.Seetoit/Makesurethatyou_____(be)notlateagain.4.Theydon’tcarewho______(take)chargeofsuchactivitynexttime.are在make

sure,see

to

it,mind,care,matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。takes3.Seetoit/Makesurethatyo761.LeaveitwithmeandI_____whatIcando.A.seeB.seeingC.amseeing D.willsee2.Pleasegivebloodifyoucanorsomelives______.A.scareaway B.couldscareawayC.scaredawayD.toscareawayDB在祈使句+and/or/…+陈述句句型中,陈述句中只能用will/情态动词+动词原形。DB在祈使句+and/or/…+陈述句句型中,77Remember下列句型Itis(has

been)/was

+一段时间+since…(did/had

done)

This(That/It)is/wasthefirst(second…)timethat…+have(has)done/had

done

This(That/It)is/wastheonly…+that…+have(has)done/had

done

Th

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