对外汉语专业词汇

词汇1语言类

syllable音节alphabet字母

ambiguity语言中的歧异现象pronunciation发音

Cantonese广东话vowel元音

consonant辅音tone声调

tonelanguage声调语言rhyme韵律

rhyme押韵rhythm节奏

intonation语调speechofsound语音

lexicon词汇grammar语法

word-building/-formation构词法morphologicalchange形态变化

morpheme语素vocalcords声带

organsofspeech发音器官respiratoryorgans呼吸器官

phoneticalphabet音标ChinesePhoneticAlphabet汉语拼音

phoneme音位attribute属性

articulationoracle发音boneinscriptions甲骨文

stroke笔画charactercomponent部首

ideograph表意文字pictograph象形文字

notionalword实词noun名词

verb动词adjective形容词

adverb副词pronoun代词

functionword虚词conjunction连词

moodword语气词preposition介词

interjection叹词auxiliaryword助词

modalverb情态动词subject主语

object宾语attribute定语

complement补语predicate谓语

predicative表语adverbial状语

modifier修饰语synonym同义词

antonym反义词wordgroup词组

tense时态propernoun专有名词

register专业术语context语境

ending词尾suffix后缀

infix前缀originalmeaning本义

basicmeaning基本义extendedmeaning引申义

setphrase/idiom成语dialect方言

Syntax句法学Semantics语义学

Pragmatics语用学Appliedlinguistics应用语言学

arbitrary/arbitrariness任意性productivit能产性

duality二重性displacement移位性

creativity创造性softpalate软腭

hardpalate硬腭teethridge齿龈

airstream气流stress重音

annotate注音vroot词根

stem词干wordorder词序

Saussure索绪尔language言语活动

parole言语langue语言

competence语言能力performance言语行为isolatinglanguage孤立语agglutinativelanguage黏着语

inflectionallanguage屈折语folklore民俗学

character字word词

sentence句子note注释

exercise练习assignment作业

theruleofwriting书写规则passage短文

speechtempo语速courseware课件

teachingobjective教学目标teachingprocedure教学步骤

placementtest分班考试interlanguage中介语

contrastiveanalysis对比分析Erroranalysis偏误分析

positivetransfe正迁移rnegativetransfer负迁移

LanguageAcquisition语言习得TargetLanguage目的语SecondLanguage第二语言Structuralism结构主义

Behaviorism行为主义speechacttheory言语行为理论

principleofconversation会话原则maxim准则conversationalimplication会话含义wideningofmeaning意义扩大

narrowingofmeaning意义缩小meaningshift意义改变

LAD=Languageacquisitiondevice语言习得装置2文学类methodofcreation创作方法essentialfeatures基本特征

worldoutlook世界观literarystyle文学风格

emotionalfeeling思想感情Realism现实主义

Romanticism浪漫主义Classicism古典主义

literaryappreciationappreciationofliterature文学鉴赏

literarycriticism文学批评literarytheory文学理论

schoolsofliterature文学流派linguisticarts语言艺术

literaryworks文学作品narrativepoetry叙事诗

lyricpoetry抒情诗essay杂文fiction小说novel长篇小说medium-lengthnovel中篇小说shortstory短篇小说poetry诗歌prose散文drama戏剧tragedy悲剧comedy喜剧solemndrama正剧严肃剧

stageplay话剧literaryscript文学剧本

montage蒙太奇contemporary当代文学

literaryheritage文化遗产publication出版

regulation调节intellectual知识分子

educationalbackground学历definition定义

corresponding对应的creativeconsciousness创新意识

literarycircle文学界literarytrend文学潮流

individualvalue个人价值Renaissance文艺复兴

Enlightenment启蒙运动humanism人本主义

heroism英雄主义senseoflife生命意识

literaryachievement文学成就legend传说

imagination想象力humanright人权

literaryflavor文学色彩techniqueofexpression表现手法

supernaturalpower超自然的力量epic史诗

strongwill坚强的意志keynote基调

historicalplay历史剧plot情节

time时间site地点

theme主题distinctiveimage鲜明的形象

character性格characteristic特征

aestheticvalue美学价值exaggeration夸张

contrast对比folkliterature民间文学

socialstatus社会地位Sinology汉学

religion宗教信仰worship崇拜Taoism道教Confucius孔子

Confucian儒家的superstition迷信

mythology神话emperor皇帝

YellowEmpero黄帝rhierarchy等级制度

taboo禁忌filialduty孝顺

annals编年史dynastichistory断代史

dynasty朝代title片名

originalversion原著dialogue对白

subtitle字幕take镜头

clip片段picture画面

speciality/major专业calligraphy书法

vbeinrhyme押韵category范畴3名著OutlawsoftheMarsh〈水浒传〉

TheDreamofRedChamber〈红楼梦〉

ThreeKingdoms〈三国演义〉

TheJourneytheWest〈西游记〉

Zhao’sOrphan元曲〈赵氏孤儿〉

ChineseOrphan〈中国孤儿〉伏尔泰

TheAnalectsofConfucius〈论语〉

TheBookofSongs〈诗经〉

Mencius〈孟子〉4中华民族的喜庆节日NationalDay国庆节Mid-AutumnDay/Festival中秋节SpringFestival春节LanternFestival元宵节Children’sDay儿童节DragonBoatFestival端午节Women’sDay妇女节Water-SplashingDay泼水节Teachers’Day教师节YouthDay五四青年节5中国独特的传统饮食wonton馄饨guotiefriedjiaozi锅贴steamedtwistedrolls花卷setmeal套餐boxlunch;Chinesetake-away盒饭ricetofu米豆腐konjaktofu魔芋豆腐ricenoodles米粉astickofsugar-coatedhawsorapples,etc.冰糖葫芦chafingdish火锅eight-treasurericepudding八宝饭glassnoodles粉丝jelliedbeancurd豆腐脑

Clayovenrolls烧饼friedbreadstick油条

Friedleekdumplings韭菜盒boileddumplings水饺

Steameddumplings蒸饺steamedbuns馒头Riceandvegetableroll饭团eggcakes蛋饼

Saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋soybeanmilk豆浆

Riceporridge稀饭plainwhiterice白饭Glutinous糯米friedricewithegg蛋炒饭

Sweetpotatocongee地瓜粥wonton&noodles馄饨面

Slicednoodles刀削面spicyhotnoodles麻辣面

Sesamepastenoodles麻酱面seafoodnoodles乌龙面

Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles榨菜肉丝面Ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles炒米粉

Fishballsoup鱼丸汤egg&vegetablesoup蛋花汤0ystersoup牡蛎汤seaweedsoup紫菜汤

sweet&soursoup酸辣汤wontonsoup馄饨汤

porkthicksoup肉羹汤squidsoup鱿鱼汤

tomatoesonsticks糖葫芦longevityPeaches长寿桃

glutinousricesesameballs芝麻球hempflowers麻花plumjuice酸梅汁stinkytofu(Smellytofu)臭豆腐spicyhotbeancurd麻辣豆腐prawncracker虾片

shrimpballs虾球springrolls春卷

chickenrolls蛋卷redbeancake红豆糕

beanpastecake绿豆糕glutinousricecakes糯米糕rice-meatdumplings肉丸betelnut槟榔

hotpot火锅6中国新兴事物ChinaTelecom中国电信ChinaMobile中国移动the10thFive-YearPlan十五计划Chinanet中国电脑联网theThreeGorgesProject三峡工程ProjectHope希望工程BeijingCKowloonRailway京九铁路Anti-PovertyProject扶贫工程VegetableBasketProject菜篮子工程Decent-LifeProject温饱工程EconomyHousingProject安居工程Porn-PurgingCampaign扫黄Go-WestCampaign西部大开发7特有的一些汉语词汇ZenBuddhism禅宗dhyana;dhgaya禅chaos混沌Daosim,thewayanditspower道FourNobleTruth四谛EightfoldPath八正道anity无常TheoryofFiveElements五行说anatman无我mettaortranscendentalmeditation坐禅sunyata空nothingness虚无8国家机关名称NationalPeople'sCongressNPC全国人民代表大会Presidium主席团StandingCommittee常务委员会GeneralOffice办公厅Secretariat秘书处CredentialsCommittee代表资格审查委员会MotionsExaminationCommittee提案审查委员会EthnicAffairsCommittee民族委员会LawCommittee法律委员会FinanceandEconomyCommittee财政经济委员会ForeignAffairsCommittee外事委员会Education,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommitte教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会CommitteeforInternalandJudicialAffairs内务司法委员会OverseasChineseAffairsCommittee华侨委员会CommissionofLegislativeAffairs法制工作委员会CommissionofInquiryintoSpecificQuestions特定问题调查委员会CommitteeforRevisionoftheConstitution宪法修改委员会PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国主席CentralMilitaryCommission中央军事委员会SupremePeople'sCourt最高人民法院SupremePeople'sProcuratorate最高人民检察院StateCouncil国务院MinistryofForeignAffairs外交部MinistriesandCommissionsDirectlyundertheStateCounci国务院部委MinistryofNationalDefence国防部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安部NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission国家发展和改革委员会StateEconomicandTradeCommission国家经济贸易委员会MinistryofEducation教育部MinistryofScienceandTechnology科学技术部CommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDe-fence国防科学技术工业委员会StateEthnicAffairsCommission国家民族事物委员会MinistryofStateSecurity国家安全部MinistryofSupervision监察部MinistryofCivilAffairs民政部MinistryofJustice司法部MinistryofFinance财政部MinistryofPersonnel人事部MinistryofLabourandSocialSecurity劳动和社会保障部MinistryofLandandResources国土资源部MinistryofConstruction建设部MinistryofRailways铁道部MinistryofCommunications交通部MinistryofInformationIndustry信息产业部MinistryofWaterResources水利部MinistryofAgriculture农业部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofCulture文化部MinistryofPublicHealth卫生部StateFamilyPlanningCommission国家计划生育委员会People'sBankofChina中国人民银行StateAuditingAdministration国家审计署OfficesundertheStateCouncil国务院办事机构GeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil国务院办公厅OfficeofOverseasChineseAffairs侨务办公室HongKongandMacaoAffairsOffice港澳台办公室TaiwanAffairsOffice台湾事物办公室OfficeofLegislativeAffairs法制办公室OfficeforEconomicRestructuring经济体制改革办公室ResearchOfficeoftheStateCouncil国务院研究室InformationOffice新闻办公室DepartmentsDirectlyundertheStateCouncil国务院直属机构GeneralAdministrationofCustoms海关总署StateTaxationAdministration国家税务总局StateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration国家环境保护总局CivilAviationAdministrationofChinaCAAC中国民用航空总局StateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision国家广播电影电视总局StateSportGeneralAdministration国家体育总局StateStatisticsBureau国家统计局StateAdministrationofIndustryandCommerce国家工商行政管理局PressandPublicationAdministration新闻出版署StateCopyrightBureau国家版权局StateForestryBureau国家林业局StateBureauofQualityandTechnicalSupervision国家质量技术监督局StateDrugAdministrationSDA国家药品监督管理局StateIntellectualPropertyOfficeSIPO国家知识产权局NationalTourismAdministration国家旅游局StateBureauofReligiousAffairs国家宗教事物局Counsellors'OfficeoftheStateCouncil国务院参事办GovernmentOfficesAdministrationoftheStateCouncil国务院机关事物管理局InstitutionsDirectlyundertheStateCouncil国务院直属事业单位XinhuaNewsAgency新华通讯社ChineseAcademyofSciences中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences中国社会科学院ChineseAcademyofEngineering中国工程院DevelopmentResearchCentreoftheStateCouncil国务院发展研究中心NationalSchoolofAdministration国家行政学院ChinaSeismologicalBureau中国地震局ChinaMeteorologicalBureau中国气象局ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommissionCSRC中国证券监督管理委员会StateBureauxAdministratedbyMinistriesorCommissions部委管理的国家局StateBureauofGrainReserveundertheStateDevelopmentPlanningCommission国家粮食储备局国家发展计划委员会StateBureauofInternalTrade国家国内贸易局StateBureauofCoalIndustry国家煤炭工业局StateBureauofMachine-BuildingIndustry国家机械工业局StateBureauofMetallurgicalIndustry国家冶金工业局StateBureauofPetroleumandChemicalIndustries国家石油和化学工业局StateBureauofLightIndustry国家轻工业局StateBureauofTextileIndustry国家纺织工业局StateBureauofBuildingMaterialsIndustry国家建筑材料工业局StateTobaccoMonopolyBureau国家烟草专卖局StateBureauofNonferrousMetalIndustry国家有色金属工业局StateBureauofForeignExpertsAffairsundertheMinistryofPersonnel国家外国专家局人事部StateOceanicAdministrationundertheMinistryofLandandresources国家海洋局国土资源部StateBureauofSurveyingandMappingundertheMinistryofLandandResources国家测绘局国土资源部StatePostBureauundertheMinistryofInformationIndustry国家邮政局信息产业部StateCulturalRelicsBureauundertheMinistryofCulture国家文物局文化部StateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicineundertheMinistryofPublicHealth国家中医药管理局卫生部StateAdministrationofForeignExchangeunderthePeople'sBankofChina国家外汇管理局中国人民银行总行StateAdministrationforEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineundertheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms国家出入境检验检疫局海关总署9中国传统文化事物paper宣纸yamen衙门kowtow叩头Confucius孔子pailou；pai-loo牌楼wushuChineseMartialArts武术kungfu；kungfu功夫thewayofmediumcf.GoldenMeans中庸harmonyzhonghe中和toshowfilialobedience孝顺dutifulson孝子familyhead家长threecardinal：三纲fiveconstantvirtues:五常guides:rulerguidessubject,fatherguidessonhusbandguideswife君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲benevolencehumanity,righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity仁、义、理、智、信eight-leggedessays八股文raisingsonstosupportoneinone’s养儿防老Themoresons/children,themore多子多福LongxuDitch龙须沟modelopera样板戏TheMineWarfare地雷战DrunkenedConcubine贵妃醉酒FarewelltoMyConcubine霸王别姬TearsofHuangshan荒山泪GatheringofHeroes群英会EastWind借东风GeneralandPremierMakeUp将相和TheStoryofPipa琵琶记WomenGeneralofYangFamily杨门女将FlowerDrumDance凤阳花鼓HomeintheSea大海啊，故乡MyChineseHeart我的中国心NightattheNavalPort军港之夜WinterFire冬天里的一把火PeonyPavilion牡丹亭AmbushfromAllSides十面埋伏（古曲）GoddessMarriage天仙配MoonandFlowerintheSpring春江花月夜LastingWordstoAwakentheWorld醒世恒言ButterflyLove梁祝（小提琴协奏曲）OrdinaryWordstoWarntheWorld警世通言ClearWordstoIllustratetheWorld喻世明言ThreeVolumesofWords，TwoVolumesofSlapping“三言”、“二拍”SurpriseStoriestoMakeOneSlaptheDesk拍案惊奇ADreamofRedMansion/Chamber红楼梦WaterMargin水浒JourneytotheWest西游记RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms三国演义StrangeTlesfromaScholar'sStudio聊斋志异PalaceofEternalLife长生殿ThePeachBlossomFan桃花扇TheScholars儒林外史CelebratingMother'sBirthday五女拜寿RiversideSceneatQingmingFestival清明上河图PekingOpera京剧YueOpera越剧ChuanOpera川剧TheShopofLinFamily林家铺子Garden憩园（巴金作品集）WildGrass野草（鲁迅作品集）Wandering彷徨（鲁迅作品集）Chinesedescent炎黄子孙OldTalesRetold故事新编（鲁迅作品集）fiveelements五行Avalokitesvara观音菩萨Boddhisattva菩萨mosque清真寺Taoist道士monk和尚nun尼姑arhat罗汉theGodofWealth财神爷DoorGods门神theJadeEmperor玉皇大帝KingofHell阎王爷DragonKing龙王theFireGod炉火神theKingofMedicine药王theQueenMotheroftheWest王母娘娘WaterCurtainCave水帘洞theGreatSageEquallingHeaven齐天大圣Buddhistscriptures佛经MountainofFlowersandFruits花果山HandsomeMonkeyKing美猴王goldencudgel金箍棒seventy-twodifferentforms七十二般变化PatriarchSubhut孙悟空的师父theProtectoroftheHorses弼马温GreatWhitePlanet太白金星MightyMiracleGod巨灵神PrinceNeZha哪吒三太子theImmortality蕃桃园JadePool瑶池BarefootImmortal赤脚大仙TrueLordErlangzhenjun二郎真君EightTrigramsFurnace八卦炉LordLaoZioftheGreatMonad太上老君metal金HallofMiraculousMist灵霄宝殿FourHeavenlyKings四大天王FiveElementsMountain五行山wood木water水fire火earth土HeavenlyKingwithaPagodainHand托塔李天王DujiangWeir都江堰theEightImmortals八仙IronCrutchLi铁拐李HanZhongli汉钟离ZhangGuolao张果老HeXiangu何仙姑LanCaihe蓝采和HanXiangzi韩湘子CaoGuojiu曹国舅LuDongbin吕洞宾RiverUncle河伯theThunderGod雷公Chang'e嫦娥LocalGodoftheLand土地神GrantingTitlestoGods封神榜theKitchenGod灶王爷ChinaTelecom中国电信ChinaMobile中国移动the10thFive-YearPlan十五计划Chinanet中国电脑联网theThreeGorgesProject三峡工程ProjectHope希望工程BeijingCKowloonRailway京九铁路Anti-PovertyProject扶贫工程VegetableBasketProject菜篮子工程Decent-LifeProject温饱工程EconomyHousingProject安居工程Porn-PurgingCampaign扫黄Go-WestCampaign西部大开发trigram八卦yin,yang阴、阳Dao(cf.logo)道thejianghuWorld(thetraits’world)江湖(世界)Daoism(Taoism)道excessiveinternalheat上火Confucianism儒学redology红学(《红楼梦》研究)Shangri-laorArcadia世外桃源kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)开放gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone大锅饭scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded伤痕文学noimposinguniformityon不搞一刀切toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty脱贫toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople合乎国情，顺乎民意impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge乱摊派，乱收费iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost铁交椅Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline治则兴，乱则衰mural壁画

Chinesetraditionalpainting国画inkandwashpainting水墨画

silkpainting绢画

woodengraving木刻画

engraving版画

shellcarvingpainting贝雕画

newyearpicture年画

potteryware陶器

jadearticle玉器

chinaware瓷器

celadon青瓷

bronzeware青铜器

cloisonnéenamel景泰蓝

lacquerware漆器

paintedpottery彩陶

trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty唐三彩

icecarving冰雕

jadecarving玉雕

stonecarving石雕

bonescarving骨雕

shellcarving贝雕

woodcarving木雕

treerootcarving根雕

porcelaincarving瓷器雕

ivorycarving象牙雕

paintedsculpture彩塑

doughfigurine画塑

clayfigure泥人儿

silkfan绢扇

sandalwoodfan檀香扇

foldingfan折扇

pearl珍珠

agate玛瑙

coral珊瑚

greenjade翡翠

amber琥珀jade玉

embroidery刺绣

two-sidedembroidery双面秀

tapestry挂毯

batik蜡染

wickerw