河南省重点高中2021-2022学年高三上学期阶段性调研联考英语试题

河南省重点高中2022届高三上学期阶段性调研联考英语试题注意事项：1．共150分，考试时长为120分钟。2．答题前，考生先将姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdrinkwillthemanhave?A.Anapplejuice.B.Atomatojuice.C.Acoldbeer.2.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutJack?A.Hemadeatoughdecision.B.Hegaveuptheproject.C.Helackspatience.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasubwaystation.B.Atanairport.C.Inataxi.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.VisitJeff.C.Gotothemovies.5.Whydoesthewomanseemworried?A.Shefailedtogetajob.B.Shewaslateforaninterview.C.Shecouldn'tfindMr.Beringer.第二节（共15小题;每1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscamping?A.Hefounditdangerous.B.Hedidn'tstaywithhisfamily.C.Hefailedtochecksocialmedia.7.Whatactivitydidthemanenjoyduringthecampingtrip?A.Hiking.B.Takingphotos.C.Swimming.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Curious.9.Inwhataspectisthistestdifferentfromthelastone?A.ThequestionsarefromonebookB.Noparagraphsareincluded.C.Therearetoomanyquestions.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherewillthespeakersmeetinthepark?A.Bythelake.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Attheentrancebytherestaurant.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Bookatable.B.Washdishes.C.CallTom.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatpermanentjobwillSusando?A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Atourguide,14.WhattripisSusangoingtolead?A.AtriptoSpain.B.AtriptoIndia.C.AtriptoAfrica.15.WhatwasSusan'sjobresponsibilityintheyouthclub?A.Teachingthebeginners.B.Lookingaftertheteenagers.C.Helpingimprovecyclingskills.16.WhenwillSusanstartworkinghere?A.InMay.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakerknowabouttheproject?A.Hiscousins.B.Hisneighbors.C.Hisfriends.18.Whatisthespeaker'snationality?A.American.B.Chinese.C.Australian.19.Whatdidthespeakerrealize?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Thebenefitofmakinginternationalfriends.C.Thewayofhavingagoodfamilyrelationship.20.WherewilltheactivityonJanuary11thtakeplacenextyear?A.Attheseaside.B.Neartherivers.C.Aroundthewoodlands.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASavingRiaAuthor:G．B.JonesHardback:$34.99Paperback:$23.99E­bookat$3.99Thisbookisbasedonagirl'struestory.Separatedfromhernappyhomeandplacedwithdrug­addictedrelatives,Niasinksintoadepressionandattemptstosetherselfonfire.Theloveofanotherchildlightsupherdarknessandbringsherout!AnInsider'sHistoryoftheSwingin'MedallionsAuthor:CarrolBlessoeHardback:$29.99Paperback:$21.99E­bookat:$3.99Thisbookrecordsthestoryofeightyoungguys,theSwingin'Medallions,borninasmalltowninAmerica,whobecomeanationalsenseinthemusicworld.RoadtoFreedom—MyLifeandJourneyfroma3rdWorldCountryAuthor:EdwardA．NietoHardback:$27.99Paperback:$19.99E­bookat：$3.99ThisbookdetailsEdwardA.Nieto'slifeandjourney.Italsoincludeshisstruggleswithviolence.corruptionandthepoliticsoflivinginathirdworldcount.TheMisterAuthor:E．L.JamesHardback:$51.99Paperback:$41.99E­bookat：$3.99Thisisanewromanticstory.LifehasbeeneasyforMaximTrevelyan.Butallthatchangeswhenhemeetsanunexpected,youngwomanwho'srecentlyarrivedinEngland.Aftersomeawkwardmomentsanddramaticincidents,hefinallywinsthelady'sheart.21.WhowritesaboutNia?A．G.B.Jones.B．CarrolBlessoe.C．EdwardA．Nieto.D．E.L.James.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook“AnInsider'sHistoryoftheSwingin'Medallions”？A．Ittellsastoryofadventure.B．It'saromanticstory.C．Ittellsthestoryofsomeyoungmusicians.D．It'saboutEdwardA.Nieto'sstrugglinglife.23．Whichbookwithapaperbackisinthelowestprice?A．SavingNia.B．TheMister.C．AnInsider'sHistoryoftheSwingin'Medallions.D．RoadtoFreedom—MyLifeandJourneyfroma3rdWorldCountry.BWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.＂Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,＂saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.＂Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.＂Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,＂Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.＂24.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage. B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily. D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.25.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.A.recordingtheboys’effortinschool B.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscores D.measuringthemen’sproblem-solvingability26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂sharp＂probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Quicktoreact. B.Havingathinedge.C.Clearanddefinite. D.Suddenandrapid.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.CEveryanimalspeciescarriesuniquevirusesthathavespecificallyadaptedtoinfectingit.Overtime,someofthesehavejumpedtohumans—theseareknownas“zoonotic”viruses.Asthepopulationgrows,wemoveintowildareas,whichbringsusintomorefrequentcontactwithanimalswedon’tnormallyhavecontactwith.Thusvirusescanjumpfromanimalstohumansandtheycanspreadbetweenhumans,throughclosecontactwithbodyfluids(体液)likebloodorurine.Becauseeveryvirushasevolvedtotargetaparticularspecies,it’srareforavirustobeabletojumptoanotherspecies.Whenthisdoeshappen,it’sbychance,anditusuallyrequiresalargeamountofcontactwiththevirus.Initially,thevirusisusuallynotwell-suitedtoitsnewhostanddoesn’tspreadeasily.Overtime,however,itcanevolveinthenewhosttoproducevariantsthatarebetteradapted.Whenvirusesjumptoanewhost,aprocesscalledzoonosis,theyoftencausemoreseveredisease.Thisisbecausevirusesandtheirinitialhostshaveevolvedtogether,andthespecieshastimetobuildupresistance.Thenewhostspecies,ontheotherhand,mightnothaveevolvedtheabilitytotackle(应对)thevirus.Forexample,whenwecomeintocontactwithbatsandtheirviruses,wemaydeveloprabiesorEbolavirusdisease,whilethebatsthemselvesarelessaffected.It’slikelythatbatsaretheoriginalsourceofthreerecentlyemergedcoronaviruses:SARS-CoV(2003),MERS-CoV(2012)andSARS-CoV-2.Allofthesejumpfrombatstohumansviaanintermediateanimal;inthecaseofSARS-CoV-2,thismayhavebeenpangolins(穿山甲),butmoreresearchisneeded.28.Whyisitrareforavirustoinfectanotherspecies?A.Thenewhostcandealwiththevirus.B.Thenewspeciesbuildsupresistance.C.Everyviruscan’tadapttothenewspecies.D.Eachvirusdevelopstotargetaspecificspecies.29.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresistanceoftheoldspecies.B.Theabilityofthenewhostspecies.C.Theprocessoftheviralinfection.D.Thereasonforthevirusvariation.30.Whichofthefollowingvirusesaremostlikelytohostinpangolins?A.SARS-CoV. B.SARS-CoV-2.C.Notmentioned. D.MERS-CoV.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Humansshouldnotmoveintowildareas.B.Wildanimalsareactuallyourbestfriends.C.Aviruscanspreadfromanimalstohumans.D.Aviruscanvarytoinfectanotherspecies.DAlthoughsocialmediaallowustobecomemoreconnectedtootherpeoplethanatanytimeinhistory,anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore,whichisweakeningthenation’smentalandphysicalhealth.ThestudyconductedbythehealthinsurerCigna,foundwidespreadloneliness,withnearlyhalfofAmericansreportingtheyfeelalone,orleftoutatleastsomeofthetime.Thenation’s75millionmillennials(ages23—37)andGenerationZadults(ages18—22)arelonelierthanoldergenerations.Besides,54%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfeelnooneknowsthemwell,andfourintenreportedthey“lackcompanionship”,their“relationshipsaren’tmeaningful”andthey“areisolated(孤立的)fromothers”.DouglasNemecek,MD,Cigna’schiefmedicalofficerforBehavioralHealth,saidthefindingsofthestudysuggestthattheproblemhasbecomecommon,equalingtheriskscausedbytobaccoandthenation’sever-expandingwaistline.“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,whileobesity(肥胖)lessthan10cigarettesaday,”hesaidinreleasingthereport.Nemecekscommentstalliedwiththoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists,includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy,MD,whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.“Duringmyyearscaringforpatients,theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseasediabetes;itwasloneliness,”MurthysaidinarecentcoverstoryintheHarvardBusinessReview.Thenewreport,producedinCigna’spartnershipwiththepollingcompanyIpsos,isbasedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan20,000USadultsusingthewell-regardedUCLALonelinessScaletoseehowwidespreadlonelinessisinAmerica.32.WhatdoesthestudyconductedbyCignafind?A.OlderAmericansfeelmuchlonelier.B.Socialmediadopeoplemoreharmthangood.C.Peoplebecomemoreconnectedtoeachother.D.SocialmediaincreaselevelsofAmericans’loneliness.33.WhichopinionmightDouglasNemeceksupport?A.Lonelinessisnotsoharmfulassmoking.B.Lonelinessistakenseriouslybythepublic.C.Lonelinessismoredangerousthanobesity.D.Lonelinessistargetedinpublichealthcampaigns.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“talliedwith”meaninparagraph4?A.Agreedwith. B.Variedwith.C.Contradicted. D.Inspired.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscusshealthproblems.B.Topresentfindingsof4recentstudy.C.Towarnpeopleaboutsocialmediause.D.ToshowthreatstoAmericans’health.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'veknownthatthecauseoffatnessintheUnitedStatesisfat,you'renotalone.36.Researchersfoundthatsugaristherealcauseandisthedrivingforcebehinddiabetesandfatness.Herearefourwaystocutdownonsugar.StopdrinkingsodaThisoneisano-brainer.Sweeteneddrinksaccountorabout47percentofaddedsugarintheAmericandiet,andtheyareessentiallynutrient-freecaloriedeliveryvehicles.37,morethanyourentiredailylimit.Ifyoudrinksodaforthecaffeine.switchtoteaorcoffee.Watchyourbreakfast38.Flavoredyogurts,forexample,areloadedwithsugar,andfruitjuicesareaneasywaytodrinktonsofsugarwithoutrealizing.Foryourmorningmeal,trytoeatmoregrain-basedfoodswithloworlittlesugarlikeCheerios,plainoatmeal,breadandhomemadegranola(格兰诺拉麦片).CheckthesaucesAswithbreakfastfoods,foodproducerssneakmoresugarintosaucesandingredientsthanyou'dguess-forexample,twoofthefourbiggestingredientsinHeinzKetchuparesweeteners.39.andwatchoutforsugarbyanothername,likehighfructose(果糖).TrytoresetthedietIfyoutrytostoptakinginsugarforamonth,youwillfindthattheamountofsugaryou’veunknowinglyeatenistrulyshocking.40.Thenexttimeyou’remakingabigshoppingtripatthegrocerystore,stoptoreadtheingredientlabelofeverysinglethingyoubuy.Watchoutforkeywordsthatareusedtocoverupsugarandwatchhowmuchsugaryou’vebeeneatingwithoutevenrealizingit.A.Youare,however,wrongB.EatyourfruitinitswholeformC.Sugarishardtoavoid.,butitcanbedoneD.Ifafullmonthsoundsdifficult,trythisE.A16-ouncebottleofCokecontains52gramsofsugarF.ReadthelabelsonsaucesandseehowhighsugarislistedG.Sugarissecretlyputintomanybreakfastfoodsthataremarketedas“healthy”or“natural”第三部分语言知识运用完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIfirstmovedtotheSouth,IrealizedthatIwassteppingintoacompletelydifferentworld.NewOrleans,Louisiana,was41anyotherplaceIhadeverbeento.WhatsurprisedmemorethananythingelsewasNewOrleanspeople'sconstant42.“Whatcan1getforyou,honey?”awaitressaskedmeonmyfirstdayinLouisiana.Iwas43.Thiswomandidn'tknowme44shetreatedmelikefamily.ShesmileddownatmeasIpointedtoanitemonthe45.“Isthepastagood?”Iaskedher.“Baby,it'snotmyfavorite,”she46withasmile.I47my“family”inshock.Shehadgivenmeherhonest48,asifwewerebestfriends.AfterafewyearsinNewOrleans,Igot49tothehoneysandthebabys.IalsorealizedhowcomfortingitistobetreatedlikeI50,whereverIgo.IrecentlywenttotheDMV(车管局)toupdatemydriver’slicense.AsIwassittinginthe51roomwithatleasttwentyotherpeople,awomanwalkedin.“Goodmorning!”she52totheroom.“Goodmorning,”thewholeroomsaidbackwithout53.Soontheroomwasquietagainandeveryonewascomfortablewitheachother.Thewomantookher54,andwaitedwitheveryoneelseforhernumbertobe55.EvenaftereightyearsoflivinginLouisiana,itstillmakesme56toknowthatIamnotalonehere.Someoneisalways57tosayhelloorlendahandwhenneeded.Itisthekindof_58thatIhaveneverbeenabletofindanywhereelse.SoIbelieveintreatingpeopleyoudon'tknowlikefamily,makingpeoplefeel59.Nooneshouldfeellonelyevenwhentheywalkintoaroomfullof60.41.A.beside B.beyond C.opposite D.unlike42.A.friendliness B.sympathy C.generosity D.patience43.A.concerned B.relieved C.astonished D.disappointed44.A.and B.yet C.or D.so45.A.menu B.way C.table D.surface46.A.admitted B.recommended C.defended D.apologized47.A.talkedaboutB.paidfor C.commentedon D.lookedat48.A.advice B.belief C.assistance D.opinion49.A.addicted B.exposed C.used D.committed50.A.appear B.belong C.improve D.behave51.A.scary B.noisy C.silent D.empty52.A.pointed B.announced C.explained D.whispered53.A.inspection B.purpose C.enthusiasm D.hesitation54.A.recipe B.seat C.order D.type.55.A.called B.adjusted C.dialed D.answered56.A.stare B.shout C.smile D.swear57.A.willing B.inspired C.touched D.grateful58.A.effort B.warmth C.optimism D.trust59.A.comfortable B.energetic C.satisfied D.active60.A.volunteers B.neighbors C.strangers D.friends第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Lastweek,100restaurantsacrossShanghaiadvocatedtheuseofservingutensils(器具),asitisakeypointforthecontroland61(prevent)oftheCOVID-19.Chinesepeopleofteneattogetherandsharetheir_62(dish)withothers.Thenewsystemsuggests63(add)separatechopsticksandspoonsforservingwhenpeopledinetogether.Suchachangeofetiquette(礼仪)allowsdiners64(avoid)usingtheirownchopstickstopickfoodfromtheplates,andtherefore_65(great)reducesthechancesofspreadofmanydiseases.Manyrestaurants66_(adopt)thepolicyaftertheMunicipalOfficeforCivilizedSocietypublishedthesuggestion,_67alsoencouragesthepublictouseseparateutensilsforsharedfoodathome.AccordingtoQuQi,apersonincharge68arestaurantinXuhuidistrict,asign_69(put)uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusingservingutensils,sincethestartofbusinessonFebruary21.Thewaitersandwaitressesarealsotrainedtosupplyaseparatespoonorpairofchopsticksforthediners.Sofar,70servicehasbeenwellacceptedbythemajorityofthepublic.Thiswillbealongtermmeasure.Inthefuture,eachdineronthetablewillhavetheirownservingchopsticksandspoonssoastopreventsharingofanymannerofvirusesandbacteria.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhavelearnedthatvolunteersforBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesisneeded.I’mwritingtoapplytothisposition.AsanativeofBeijing,IthinkitisaprivilegeanddutyformetoofferthebestvoluntaryservicetoourforeignguestsandmeanwhilepromotingChineseculture.IbelieveI’mequallytothejob.IhavegoodcommandofEnglishandI’mconfidentingivingplayersguidanceandhelpasrequiring.What’smore,Ihaveaknowledgeofwintersports,whichtheywillprovehelpfulincommunicatingwithplayers.However,Ihavebeeninvolvedinseveralinternationalexchangeprograms,butenjoyspreadingourculturetoforeigners.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermetheopportunities.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你校将为年满18岁的高三学生举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1.过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认识；3.目标及采取的措施。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Goodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thank