英语猜词技巧课件

英语阅读理解专题猜词技巧1英语阅读理解专题猜词技巧1QuestionForm(1)Theword“…”inLine…means/canbebestreplacedby…(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“…”is/refersto…(4)Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…2QuestionForm(1)Theword“…”猜词之十大技巧3猜词之十大技巧3根据解释确定词义技巧11.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity--–thetruthfulnessofthesereports.社会流动性真实性4根据解释确定词义技巧11.Socialmobility3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupa

goal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.4.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertained

thechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.坚决的变戏法者53.Heisaresoluteman,once4．Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.5．Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethat–thatis,itwillbreakeasily.退火，韧炼脆的64．Annealingisawayofmakin1.系动词（to）be或mean,bedefinedas,becalled，call

,referto,beknownas等提供生词的确切含义2.一些短语，如：similarly,namely,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords等引出的句子有时给出定义或重述前面生词的含义71.系动词（to）be或mean,bedefine根据对比确定词义技巧2Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混乱8根据对比确定词义技巧2Inthepastthewor1．ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.3.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.4.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.污秽的节约的不同意准时的91．ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenw5.He’susually

loquacious,buttonighthe’srathersilent.a).silentb).talkativec).quiet

b_____健谈的105.He’susuallyloquacious,but根据对比关系猜测生词时，可以依据下面这些词：but,however,yet,otherwise,though，ontheotherhand,instead,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike等等还有那些词表对比?11根据对比关系猜测生词时，可以依据下面这些词：but,howe根据上下文情景推理确定词义技巧31.Alexpilferedmoneyandgoodsfromhiscompanyforseveralyearsbeforethelosseswerediscovered.a).thievesb).stolec).takingb偷窃2.HewassoimpudenttohismotherthatIwouldhaveslappedhimifhetalkedtomethatway.a).importantb).rudec).polite_____________________________________________________________________________________________b无礼的12根据上下文情景推理确定词义技巧31.Alexpilfe(1)*Thefarmersgatheredcaneinthefields.Inthissentence,caneisa(an)______.Itmeans____.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalks（茎）c).tohitwithapieceofwood(2).Theelderlypatientuseda

cane

tohelpherwalk.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalksc).tohitwithapieceofwoodabnoun___________________________________________________3.whatdoescanemean?甘蔗竹杖13(1)*Thefarmersgatheredcane4.Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.不知疲倦的144.Ifyouarecapableofworkin5.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout155.Theunderlinedphrase“moppiRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.16RainforestsliketheAmazonarTheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.

AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout17Theunderlinedphrase“mopping2.Husband：It’sreallycoldouttonight.Wife:Sureitis.Myhandsarealmostnumb.Howaboutlightingthefireplace?a).dyingb).frozenc).hurtb_________________________________________1.Childrenareusuallyinquisitiveaboutthingsaroundthem.a).interestedb).afraidc).curious_________________________c好奇的冻僵的，麻木的技巧4根据生活经验或普通常识猜测词义182.Husband：It’sreallycoldou3.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.4.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.凋谢爪子193.Birdsflywiththeirwings,1.Thecollisionofthetwocarscausedalotofdamagetoboth.a).side-by-sideb).strikingc).actingb____________________2.Mydogis

hostiletostrangersandthereforewillbarkatyouandmaybiteyouuntilhegetstoknowyou.a).friendlyb).kindc).unfriendly____________________________c通过因果关系猜测词义

相撞敌意的技巧5201.Thecollisionofthetwoca1.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow。浑浊的2.

Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.巨大的3.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.永久性的211.Theriverissoturbidthat通过因果关系猜测词义，可用because,for,since,as,so,so…that,such…that

等。还有那些词表因果?22通过因果关系猜测词义，可用because,for,sin1.Tommustbeveryaffluent.Hewearsexpensiveclothesandjewelry,drivesaRolls-Royceconvertible,andownsa$1,750,000houseinLondon.a).poorb).richc).hard-workingb_______________________.根据列举的事例猜测词义富有的技巧6_______231.Tommustbeveryaffluent.H2．Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,EnglishLearning,orReader’sDigest列举事例常用短语：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,as，especially,include,consistof,namely等列举事例常用符号：分号（；），破折号（—），冒号（：），引号（“”），和括号（）等期刊，杂志242．Youcantakeanyoftheperi1.Thedetectivesweredeluded

byallthefalseevidence.Theywerecompletelycheatedandtheycaughtthewrongperson.a).wrongb).falsec).cheatedc2.Beingintroducedtosomeonemaybeasignaltobowinonecountrywhileinanothercountryitisacuetoshakehands.a).bowb).introductionc).signal

c_____________________________________________________________利用同等关系猜词___________________欺骗暗示（同等关系指一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴，通常由and,or连接)技巧7251.Thedetectivesweredeluded3．Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.4．Thenewedifice,atwenty-four-storeybuilding,wascompletedlastmonth.5．SomeorganizationsofUnitedNationsprefertotakeonPolyglotsastheirworkers-------thosewhocanunderstandaswellasspeakmanylanguages.动物学家大厦通晓数种语言的人263．Hisuncleisazoologist,a6.NowadaysmanycowsinsomecountriesareinfectedwithFMD,thatis,foot-and-mouthdisease.7.Peter’sjobistoexpedite,orspeedtheprogressofprojectsthroughproduction.____________加快口蹄疫276.Nowadaysmanycowsinsome1.ThecolorsofHawaiiinSummerareunforgettable.根据构词法知识猜测词义难忘的2．Asthediseasedevelopedtoitsadvanced

stage,thecancerisinoperable.不宜动手术的难忘的技巧8281.ThecolorsofHawaiiinSumm标点猜词1)Tornadoes(violentandstrongwhirlwind)normallyoccuronhot,wetday,butnotnecessarilyinthesummer.2)Thedoctorwasonthenight-shift——frommidnightto8o'clock.技巧929标点猜词技巧929

定语从句猜词

1)Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthestudyofplants.2)Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.

技巧1030定语从句猜词1)Het猜词之小试身手31猜词之小试身手311.Theoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtofly．

A．childrenB．ancestorsC．generationsD．mates2.ThereisastackofpapersonMr.Green’sdesk．

A．pieceB．balanceC．mixtureD．pileTrytodothefollowingexercises（useingtheaboveskills）321.Theoffspringofapairof3.Beforeyoubuysomething，checkthe

qualityfirst．Forexample,ifitischeap,itmightnotbegood．

A．howgooditisB．whatthecolorisC．whatthesizeisD．howbigitis4.Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake，

soIcanmakeittoo．

A．adishB．directionsforcookingC．amealD．directionstoyourhouse333.Beforeyoubuysomething，ch5.Beforeababylearnstowalk,ithasto

crawlonthefloor．

A．walkontwofeetB．flyC．sitinachairD．moveonthehandsandknees6.Mr.Brownisanamateur

photographer．Heisanengineer．Butinhisfreetimehelikestotakepictures．

A.asahobbyB．formoneyC．asajobD．aswork345.Beforeababylearnstowal7.ThissmallChristmastreeismadeofplastic．Itisnotarealtree．Itis

artificial．

A.beautifulB.notnaturalC.foraspecialholidayD．inanartmuseum8.whalesandelephantsaregigantic

animals．Nootheranimalscancomparewiththeminsize．

A.smallB．landC．seaD．huge357.ThissmallChristmastreei9.Thekiwilaysthelargesteggsintheworld.Thestrangethingaboutthekiwiisthatitcannotfly．

A·akindoffishB．akindofcatC.akindofrockD．akindofbird10.SomeAfricanscarvebeautifulhumanandanimalfiguresoutofwood．Theyselltheircarvingstostoresandmuseums．

A．drawB．beatC．heatD．cut369.Thekiwilaysthelargeste11.Chickenpoxcanbeveryseriousforachildwhoisnotingoodhealth．Thechilddevelopsredspots，andfeelshotanduncomfortable．Ahealthychildgetswellquickly．

A．akindofanimalB．akindoffoodC．akindofchildhooddiseaseD．alackofpurewater3711.ChickenpoxcanbeveryseThankYouYourcriticismwillbeappreciated!38ThankYouYourcriticismwi英语阅读理解专题猜词技巧39英语阅读理解专题猜词技巧1QuestionForm(1)Theword“…”inLine…means/canbebestreplacedby…(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“…”is/refersto…(4)Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…40QuestionForm(1)Theword“…”猜词之十大技巧41猜词之十大技巧3根据解释确定词义技巧11.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity--–thetruthfulnessofthesereports.社会流动性真实性42根据解释确定词义技巧11.Socialmobility3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupa

goal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.4.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertained

thechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.坚决的变戏法者433.Heisaresoluteman,once4．Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.5．Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethat–thatis,itwillbreakeasily.退火，韧炼脆的444．Annealingisawayofmakin1.系动词（to）be或mean,bedefinedas,becalled，call

,referto,beknownas等提供生词的确切含义2.一些短语，如：similarly,namely,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords等引出的句子有时给出定义或重述前面生词的含义451.系动词（to）be或mean,bedefine根据对比确定词义技巧2Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混乱46根据对比确定词义技巧2Inthepastthewor1．ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.3.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.4.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.污秽的节约的不同意准时的471．ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenw5.He’susually

loquacious,buttonighthe’srathersilent.a).silentb).talkativec).quiet

b_____健谈的485.He’susuallyloquacious,but根据对比关系猜测生词时，可以依据下面这些词：but,however,yet,otherwise,though，ontheotherhand,instead,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike等等还有那些词表对比?49根据对比关系猜测生词时，可以依据下面这些词：but,howe根据上下文情景推理确定词义技巧31.Alexpilferedmoneyandgoodsfromhiscompanyforseveralyearsbeforethelosseswerediscovered.a).thievesb).stolec).takingb偷窃2.HewassoimpudenttohismotherthatIwouldhaveslappedhimifhetalkedtomethatway.a).importantb).rudec).polite_____________________________________________________________________________________________b无礼的50根据上下文情景推理确定词义技巧31.Alexpilfe(1)*Thefarmersgatheredcaneinthefields.Inthissentence,caneisa(an)______.Itmeans____.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalks（茎）c).tohitwithapieceofwood(2).Theelderlypatientuseda

cane

tohelpherwalk.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalksc).tohitwithapieceofwoodabnoun___________________________________________________3.whatdoescanemean?甘蔗竹杖51(1)*Thefarmersgatheredcane4.Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.不知疲倦的524.Ifyouarecapableofworkin5.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout535.Theunderlinedphrase“moppiRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.54RainforestsliketheAmazonarTheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.

AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout55Theunderlinedphrase“mopping2.Husband：It’sreallycoldouttonight.Wife:Sureitis.Myhandsarealmostnumb.Howaboutlightingthefireplace?a).dyingb).frozenc).hurtb_________________________________________1.Childrenareusuallyinquisitiveaboutthingsaroundthem.a).interestedb).afraidc).curious_________________________c好奇的冻僵的，麻木的技巧4根据生活经验或普通常识猜测词义562.Husband：It’sreallycoldou3.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.4.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.凋谢爪子573.Birdsflywiththeirwings,1.Thecollisionofthetwocarscausedalotofdamagetoboth.a).side-by-sideb).strikingc).actingb____________________2.Mydogis

hostiletostrangersandthereforewillbarkatyouandmaybiteyouuntilhegetstoknowyou.a).friendlyb).kindc).unfriendly____________________________c通过因果关系猜测词义

相撞敌意的技巧5581.Thecollisionofthetwoca1.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow。浑浊的2.

Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.巨大的3.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.永久性的591.Theriverissoturbidthat通过因果关系猜测词义，可用because,for,since,as,so,so…that,such…that

等。还有那些词表因果?60通过因果关系猜测词义，可用because,for,sin1.Tommustbeveryaffluent.Hewearsexpensiveclothesandjewelry,drivesaRolls-Royceconvertible,andownsa$1,750,000houseinLondon.a).poorb).richc).hard-workingb_______________________.根据列举的事例猜测词义富有的技巧6_______611.Tommustbeveryaffluent.H2．Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,EnglishLearning,orReader’sDigest列举事例常用短语：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,as，especially,include,consistof,namely等列举事例常用符号：分号（；），破折号（—），冒号（：），引号（“”），和括号（）等期刊，杂志622．Youcantakeanyoftheperi1.Thedetectivesweredeluded

byallthefalseevidence.Theywerecompletelycheatedandtheycaughtthewrongperson.a).wrongb).falsec).cheatedc2.Beingintroducedtosomeonemaybeasignaltobowinonecountrywhileinanothercountryitisacuetoshakehands.a).bowb).introductionc).signal

c_____________________________________________________________利用同等关系猜词___________________欺骗暗示（同等关系指一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴，通常由and,or连接)技巧7631.Thedetectivesweredeluded3．Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.4．Thenewedifice,atwenty-four-storeybuilding,wascompletedlastmonth.5．SomeorganizationsofUnitedNationsprefertotakeonPolyglotsastheirworkers-------thosewhocanunderstandaswellasspeakmanylanguages.动物学家大厦通晓数种语言的人643．Hisuncleisazoologist,a6.NowadaysmanycowsinsomecountriesareinfectedwithFMD,thatis,foot-and-mouthdisease.7.Peter’sjobistoexpedite,orspeedtheprogressofprojectsthroughproduction.____________加快口蹄疫656.Nowadaysmanycowsinsome1.ThecolorsofHawaiiinSummerareunforgettable.根据构词法知识猜测词义难忘的2．Asthediseasedevelopedtoitsadvanced

stage,thecancerisinoperable.不宜动手术的难忘的技巧8661.ThecolorsofHawaiiinSumm标点猜词1)Tornadoes(violentandstrongwhirlwind)normallyoccuronhot,wetday,butnotnecessarilyinthesummer.2)Thedoctorwasonthenight-shift——frommidnightto8o'clock.技巧967标点猜词技巧929

定语从句猜词

1)Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthestudyofplants.2)Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.

技巧1068定语从句猜词1)Het猜词之小试身手69猜词之小试身手311.Theoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtofly．

A．childrenB．ancestorsC．generationsD．mates2.ThereisastackofpapersonMr.Green’sdesk．

A．pieceB．balanceC．mixtureD．pileTrytodothefollowingexercises（useingtheaboveskills）701.Theoffspringofapairof3