八年级英语下册Unit2重要知识点及课堂练习

八年级下册英语单元知识点及课堂练习Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.重点短语:cleanupbyoneselfcheerupputoffgiveoutputonusedtogiveawaytakeaftersetupmakeadifferencecareforcomeupwith语言知识归纳：1.giveout分发，发放【拓展】give构成的短语还有：giveaway赠给，赠送givein屈服，投降giveup放弃giveoff发出（气味、光、热等）2.comeupwith提出，想出(1)表示“想出或提出”，相当于thinkofIthinkshecancomeupwithagoodidea(2)comeupwith还可表示“赶上”,相当于catchupwith.Weshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththem【例题】()Wemust_____aplantoimproveyourmath.A.pickupB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.makeup3.I’vrunoutofit.我已经把它用完了。runoutof表示“用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。【拓展】runoutof还可表示“从……跑出来”。Billranoutoftheroom.Bill从房间里跑出来。run构成的短语还有runaway逃走runafter追赶runintodifficulties遇到困难【例题】()Whenyourmoney____,pleasecometomeforsome.A.runsoutofB.runsoutC.isrunningoutofD.isrunoutItakeaftermymother.我长得像我妈妈。【辨析】takeafter与lookliketakeafter意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。Theboytakesafterhisfather.这个男孩长得像他爸爸。looklike可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。Themanlookslikeourteacher.这个男的看起来像我们的老师。Therainbowlookslikeabridge.彩虹看上去像一座桥。【拓展】take构成的短语takeuptakeofftakeplacetakeone’stimetakecare【例题】()-You’vereallybeautifulblondhair.-Thankyou.I____mymother.A.lookafterB.takeafterC.takefromD.lookforsetup创办，建立setup为副词短语，与start,establish同义They’vesetupacompany.他们创办了一家公司。与set相关的短语还有：setout动身，开始（做某事）setoff出发，引起，激发Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky.it是形式宾语Youmadeitpossibleformetocatchupwithothers.你让我有可能赶上其他人。【例题】()Hefound___hardtogotosleepwiththelighton.A.itB.thatC.heD.him7.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。makeabigdifference意为“对……产生很大的影响”，difference在此为“影响”的意思。【例题】()Theheavysnowdidn’t___theinternationalairlines.A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto8.imaginev.想象，假想；以为，认为imagine（v.想象）→imagination（n.想象）→imaginative(adj.富于想象力的）help...out帮……克服困难，帮……分担工作Theteacheroftenhelpshisstudentsout.那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。beexcitedabout...对……兴奋I’mexcitedaboutthegameofLiNa.我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。exciting修饰物重点语法：动词短语动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：(1)动词+介词这类动词短语主要有：agreewith,askfor,arriveat,hearof,lookat,takeafter,listento等。这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。I’mlookingformypen.Don’tlaughatthepoorman.(2)动词+副词这类动词短语有：findout,giveout,lookup,puton,turnon/off,wakeup,workout等。这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词前面。Pleasepickupthepen.=Pleasepickthepenup.Ittookhimtwohourstoworkitout.(3)动词+名词+介词这类动词短语有：havealookat,makefriendswith,payattentionto,takecareof,lookforwardto等。在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourpronunciation.(4)动词+形容词+介词这类动词短语有：beangrywith,bebusywith,begoodfor,bedifferentfrom,beinterestedin,begoodat等。【例题】(1)()Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan___inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup(2)()Wewillhavedinnerattherestaurant,whichisfamous___itsseafood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as课堂练习题一、单项选择题1.()I_____youtofindagoodjobsoon.A.hopeB.wishC.hopes2.()--Wearesurethatwe’ll____anideatosolvethedifficultproblemsoon.A.putupB.giveupC.comeupwith3.()Don’tworry!Letme____you____.A.hand;outB.give;outC.help;out()--Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?--I’mafraidnot.Don’t____whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putawayB.putoffC.putout()--______avolunteerisgreat.--Ithinkso.Someofuswant_____volunteersforNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames.A.Being;tobeB.Being;beingC.Tobe;being()--Pleasetelltheboys_____makingnoise.Thebabyissleeping.--OK.I’lldoitatonce.A.stopB.tostopC.stopping7.()Themanworkshard____muchmoney.Hewantshissontogetagoodeducation.A.makeB.tobuyC.tomake8.()Steve_____hiselderbrother.Theyarebothfriendly.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.lookslike9.()Shecamehere____hergrandparents.A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting10.()Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto_____.A.fixitupB.setitupC.putitup11.()Studentsshouldlearnhow___problems.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolve()It’stimeforus_____meeting.A.tohaveB.haveC.having()Theboylookedsad.Hismotherwastryingto______.A.cheerupherB.cheerherupC.cheerhimup()Helosthiskey.Itmadehim____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayC.stayed()--HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?--He____rideabike,butnowhe_____theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusetowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.usedto;isusedtowalking二.综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。

good,

one,

she,

other,

play,

open,

think,

speak,keep,

both,

wide,

best

The

26-year-old

Sui

Feifei

who

is

known

as

“beauty”

on

the

sports

ground

shines

in

basketball

games.

1

her

pretty

face

and

her

talent(才能)

attract

many

sports

fans.

Because

Sui

is

one

of

the

top

basketball

2

in

Asia(亚洲),

she

was

chosen

to

play

in

the

WNBA(women’sNBA)intheU.S.A.It’s

the

3

time

she

has

worked

abroad.

She

said

she

was

ready

for

the

challenges

ahead.

She

finds

friendship

and

help

from

her

teammates

and

fans.

So

she

always

has

confidence

in

4

.

Much

of

herconfidence

comes

from

her

good

5

English.

“My

best

point

is

that

I

enjoy

speaking-I’m

never

afraid

6

my

mouth!”

She

likes

speaking

English

to

7

.

Off

the

sports

ground,

she

is

a

good

writer.

She

reads

8

,

from

foreign

novels

to

Chinese

Kungfu

stories.

That

makes

her

love

writing

very

much.

She

writes

for

many

newspapers,

and

she

enjoys

9

diaries.

She

feels

free

to

put

her

10

down

on

paper.

This

is

Sui

Feifei,

a

popular

new

star.

12345678910完形填空。

Last

week

everyone

___1___to

cheer

up

Jimmy

the

Bike

Boy.

But

this

week,

Jimmy

is

happy

again.

___2__Monday

he

told

a

radio

interviewer

that

he

___3___ways

to

buy

old

bikes.

He

also

put

up

signs

___4___

old

bikes

and

called

up

all

his

friends

and

___5___

them

about

the

problem.

He

even

___6__advertisements

at

a

local

supermarket.

Then

he

told

the

teachers

at

school

about

his

problem

___7___

they

set

up

a

call-in

center

for

parents.

The

strategies

that

he