2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

31.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

32.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

33.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

34._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

35.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

36.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

37.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

38.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

39.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

40.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

41.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

42.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

43.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

44.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

45.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

46.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

47.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

48._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

49.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

50.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、汉译英(10题)51.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

52.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

53.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

54.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

55.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

56.Statisticsshowthat（贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

57.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

58.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

59.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

60.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

62.Whenwereachedthestationthetrainhadnotarrivedyet；sowe__________

A.needn"thavehurried

B.didn"tneedtohurry

C.neednottohurry

D.hadnotneededtohurry

63.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

64.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

65.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

66."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

67.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

68.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

69.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

70.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Thetimewillcome______mancanflyto______helikesintheuniverse.

A.how;whereB.when;whereverC.where;whereD.what;which

72.Itwasnineo'clock______Iarrivedattheairport.

A.thatB.beforeC.whenD.since

73.Thebookis______tobeputintotheenvelope.Youneedabiggerone.

A.bigenoughB.toobigC.verybigD.sobig

74.We'11beonlytoogladtoattendyourparty______wecangetababy-sitter.

A.sofarasB.providedthatC.unlessD.excepttha

75.Shetookgoodcareofpublicpropertyand______agoodexampletoallofus.

A.copyB.setC.takeD.make

五、阅读理解(2题)76.WheredoesLandaulive?

A.Washington,DC

B.Manhattan,NewYorkCity

C.Baltimore,Maryland

D.WhiteHouse

77.

Attea-timethefamilyhad______.

A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun

六、作文(1题)78.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.D

3.A

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.B

8.B

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.C

11.D

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.D

19.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

27.C

28.A

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.C

32.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

33.B

34.A

35.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

36.B

37.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

38.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

39.C

40.B

41.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

42.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

43.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

44.B

45.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

50.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

51.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

52.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

53.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

54.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

55.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

56.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

57.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

58.whichIfoundimpossible

59.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

60.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

61.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

62.A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。

【应试指导】句意："-3我们到达车站的时候，火车还没有到达，因此我们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意，后半句应用虚拟语气。needn’thavedone意为“本不必”。

63.B本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词．后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

64.B本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。because引导原因状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句。

65.A

9．答案为A

由but一词得知后面半句应为否定形式，neither一词表示全部否定，即两者都不

66.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且，协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。

67.B

68.B

69.A

70.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

71.B解析：句意：人们能飞往宇宙中任何想去的地方的这一时刻迟早会到来。本题考查定语从句和宾语从句。第一个选项为修饰time的定语从句，用关系副词when引导，表示“……的时间”；第二个选项为做to宾语的宾语从句，故用wherever，表示“任何一个地方”。

72.C解析：因为这不是强调句，所以不能选A，若在nine前加at则构成强调句