职称英语卫生类综合-阅读判断真题-无答案

职称英语卫生类综合-阅读判断（总分36,考试时间90分钟）阅读判断1.Westartedamorningcoffeeclub,andcharged$1perplate.SoonthehighschoolstudentsstartedtobringtheirFriends.Iususllymadeabout$8extraperday.Thiswasthesameasanincreaseinmypay.Iwasalsospendinganhourof**pany'stimeformyownprofit.Iusuallyhavelessthan5**ingforthemorningcoffeeclub.A.RightWrongNotmentionedNorwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066,ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.A.RightWrongNotmentionedPeoplewithlesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldays,accordingtoareportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.However,thestudyalsofoundthatwhenless-educatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpactontheirhealth.Peoplewithlesseducationsuffermorestressfuldaysthanpeoplewithmoreeducation.A.RightWrongNotmentionedThereisalsoafootballteam,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries（金丝雀）",thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.Thefootballteamiscalled"TheCanaries"becauseofthecolourstheplayerswear.A.Right

B.WrongC.NotmentionedWhenNickHolonyaksetouttocreateanewkindofvisiblelightingusingsemiconductoralloys,hiscolleaguesthoughthewasunrealistic.Today,hisdiscoveryoflight-emittingdiodes,orLEDs,aeusedineverythingfromDVDstoalarmclockstoairports.NickHolonyak'scolleaguesthoughtitwaspossibletoinventanewkindofvisiblelighting.A.RightWrongNotmentionedWithtwocathedralsandamosque（**寺）,Norwichhaslongbeenapopularcentreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhasrecentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayearofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceivingaRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitselfindependently.Norwich'sfirstcathedralwasbuilt800yearsago.A.RightWrongNotmentionedMorethan80percentofUSadultshavealessthan10-percentriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseinthenext10years,accordingtoareportintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Just3percenthaveariskthatexceeds20percent.Only3percentofUSadultshaveamorethan10percent10yearriskofheartdisease.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedWhoaretheseNewYorkers?Whydo**ehere?Wherearetheyfrom?Thelastquestionatleastiseasytoanswer:wecomefromeverywhere.Inthelistofthetop20sourcenationsofthosesendingimmigrantstoNewYorkbetween1990and1994aresixcountriesinAsia,fiveintheCaribbean,fourinLatinAmerica,threeinEurope,plusIsraelandtheformerSovietUnion.AlltheNewYorkersareimmigrants.A.RightWrongNotmentioned

Regular,moderatealcoholintake...oneortwodrinksaday...appearstoreducetheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老性痴呆症），accordingtoinvestigatorsfromthestudy.Theteam'sfindingswerepresentedattheWorldAlzheimerCongress2008meetinghere.Elderpeoplebenefitfromdrinkingalittleregularlyeveryday.A.RightWrongNotmentionedUnfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yet**esunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.Themoreindustrializedweare,themorewemoveawayfromdirectcontactwithplants.A.RightWrongNotmentionedAddsJeanneLambert,motherofCareyGraham:"Makethetime,takethetime,guide,lead,andencourage,Ifnothingelse,yourchildrenlearnyoucare,andthat'sthemostimportantlessonyoucangivethem."Itisvitaltoletyourchildrenknowyouloveandconcernforthem.A.RightWrongNotmentionedTechnologyisabeauty.Weeagerlyadoptitspleasure,preferringtocopewiththedrawbacksonthemorningafter.Whocanresistinnovationslikemobilephonesand**puters?Theyputanyone,anywhere,withinearshot,andzipinformation--whetheranexpressionoflove,amedicalchartoraplanforaproductrollout-aroundtheworldinaheartbeat.Unforamately,it'salltooeasyforeavesdropperstosnapupthosemessagesandconversationsenroutetotheirintendedreceiver.Wethinkwe'rewhispering,butwe'rebroadcasting.Eavesdroppersloveteachnologybetterthananybodyelse.A.RightWrongNotmentionedHerculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.OnemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimfromthegardenoftheSingingMaidens.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.

ThekingknewexactlywheretheSingingMaiden'sgardenwas.A.RightWrongNotmentionedNotonlydohealthworkersthemselveswishtoimprovetheirownskills**petence,buttheintroductionofnewtechniquesandequipmentandthechangestakingplaceinhealthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesnecessitatecontinuedtraining.Healthneedsandhealthcarepoliciesalwaysremainconstant.A.RightWrongNotmentionedSydneyishometonearly4.4millionpeople…The57squarekilometerharbourisoneofthelargestintheworld,andfamousfortheunmistakable134metreshigharchoftheHarbourBridgeandthegracefulsailsoftheOperaHouse.Itisabusywaterwaywithferries,freighters,hydrofoilsandpleasurecraft.SydneyHarbouristhelargestintheworld.A.RightWrongNotMentionedThecostofcorrespondencecoursesvary.Someareverycheap,andsomeareveryexpensive.Atypicalcoursecostsabout$700or$900,butsomecoursescancostasmuchas$3,000.TheprogramattheUniversityofIowacostsabout$100asemester.Thecostofcorrespondencecoursesrangesfrom$100to$3,000.A.RightWrongNotmentionedFiltersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethehazards.Filtersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafe.A.RightWrongNotmentionedThemoreengagedaparentis,themorethechildbenefits BruceArai."Theevidenceisclear:Parentalinvolvementisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinschoolsuccess."..."Thehours

childrenspendinclassarebutoneelementoftheireducation,"statesHRDC,whichsaysparentalsupport,alongwithteachersupportandapositiveattitudetowardsschool,allcontributetoacademicsuccess.Ifparentsshowalotofinterestintheirchildren'sstudy,thechildrenwilldobetteratschool.A.RightWrongNotmentionedBookinginadvanceisstronglyrecommendedasalldaytimetoursaresubjecttodemand.Subjecttoavailability,stand-byticketsandticketsforbabieswithouttakingaseatcanbepurchasedfromthedriver.Allkindsofticketsmustbeboughtinadvance.A.RightWrongNotmentionedMillionsofpeopleintheHimalayasareindangerofmassiveearthquakes,accordingtoscientistsintheU.S.andIndia.Theysaygreatearthquakesaretheonlyreleaseforstressthathasbeenbuildingwithintheearth'scrustalongthesouthernedgeoftheHimalayasfordecades.Therearemanywaysofreleaseforstressbuildingwithintheearthcrustsuchasanearthquake.A.RightB.WrongC.NotmentionedOnApril23,2004,Holonyakreceivedthe$500,000Lemelson-MITPrizeataceremonyinWashington.Thismarksthe10thyearthattheLemelson-MITProgramattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)hasgiventheawardtoprominentinventors.Lmelson-MITPrizeisaimedtohonorfamousinventors.A.RightWrongNotmentionedOnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekhero,Hercules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.Herculeswasthetallestmanintheworld.A.RightWrongNotmentioned

Anestimated36millionto46millionpeoplearelivingwithAIDS,two-thirdsoftheminAfrica,butonly440,000peopleindevelopingcountrieswerereceivingtreatmentbytheendof2003,theUNhealthagencysaidinitsannualreport."Withouttreatment,allofthemwilldieaprematureandinmostcasespainfuldeath,"theWHOsaidinthe169pageWorldHealthReport.MostpeoplelivingwithAIDSwilldieaprematureandpainfuldeathA.RightWrongNotmentionedHybridcarsintroducedbyToyotaandHondainthepastfewyearshavesoldwell,Hybridenginesoffergreatermileagethanpetrol-onlyengines,andthebatteriesrechargethemselves.FordsaysitthinkssuchvehicleswillhelpitmeetplannednewguidelinesonvehicleemissionsintheUS.Hybridcarsrunfasterthanpetroldrivencars.A.RightWrongNotmentionedForinstance,inthe1950s,quizshowswereverypopularintheU.S.andalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVanDoren,anEnglishinstructor,becamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyonseveralshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.ButoneofthelosersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow'sproducerswhowerepullingthestrings,gavetheanswerstothemostpopularcontestantsbeforehand.CharlesVanDorenwasprovedtobeinnocentofcheatingintheshow.A.RightWrongNotMentionedTheEarthissurroundedbyanoceanofgaseswecalltheatmosphere.Theatmosphereisimportantbecauseitcontainstheairmostlivingthingsbreathe.Italsoabsorbsheatenergyfromthesun.ItevenrecycleswaterbyreturningitbacktotheEarthasrain.Withouttheatmosphere,lifeasweknowitcouldnotexistonEarth.TheatmosphereisimportantforthesinglereasonthatmostlivingthingsneedtobreatheonEarth.A.RightWrongNotmentionedPeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.

Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturetakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.AlltheEuropeantouriststraveltotakearestatthebeach.A.RightWrongNotmentionedAlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.TheNationalTrustisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.TheNationalTrustisrunbyvolunteers.A.RightWrongNotmentionedGerardAndersonatJohnsHopkinsUniversity'sschoolofpublichealthandcolleaguescameupwithalistof21healthfieldstheycould**pareacrossthefivecountries-Australia,Canda,Britain,NewZealandandtheUnitedStates.Thestudymainlyfocusesondevelopingcountries.A.RightWrongNotmentionedApartfromtheSecondWorldWarperiodtheWinterOlympicswereheldeveryfouryears,afewmonthsbeforethesummerOlympics.Butin1986theIOCchangedtheschedulesothatthesummerandwintergameswouldbeheldindifferentyears.Thus,fortheonlytimeinhistory,theLillehammer(Norway)GamestookplacejusttwoyearsafterthepreviousWinterOlympicswhichwereheldinAlvertville,France.TheWinterOlympicswereinterrupedonlyfortheSecondWorldWarinhistory.A.RightWrongNotmentionedCharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwithTV.Butgameshowsarestillhere,thoughtheyaren'ttakenasseriously.Infact,someofthemtrytobeasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthatsendstrangersonvacationtripstogether,orthattrytocausenewly-marriedcouplestofightonTV,orthatpunishlosersbyhumiliatingthem.TheentertainmentnowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV

NowadaysgameshowsonTVaretakenmoreseriouslythantheyusedtobe.A.RightWrongNotmentionedMedicalexpertshavesuspectedformanyyearsthatthereisastronglinkbetweenwhatapersoneatsandcancer.Theysayanewstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatvitaminscouldreduceaperson'schanceofdevelopingcancer.AteamofChineseandAmericanscientistsdidthestudy.TheyarefromAmericanNationalCancerInstituteandtheCancerInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesinBeijing.TheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutepublishedtheresultsofthestudy.TherearemoreChinesescientiststhanAmericansintheteam.A.RightWrongNotmentionedNorwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeeninexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.ItbeganasasmallvillagebesidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithadgrowntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.In1066,Norwichwas