现在分词 动名词

现在分词；动名词1、现在分词；动名词的形式动词语态形式及物动词make不及物动词go主动语态被动语态主动语态一般式makingbeingmadegoing完成式havingmadehavingbeenmadehavinggone2、-ing形式的基本用法。(1)作主语：Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。Talkingiseasierthandoing.说比做容易。作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。如:Itisn’tmuchgoodwritingtothemagain.It’snousewaitinghere.(2)作表语：Herjobiswashingandcooking.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.（3）作宾语：作及物动词的宾语。Shelikesdrawingverymuch.；（乍某些短语动词的宾语。MaryisthinkingofgoingbacktoNewYork.；do+限定词（my,some,any,the等）+-ing，表示“做...事"之意，如：WeoftendoourcleaningonSaturdayafternoon.WillyoudoanyshoppingonSaturdaythisafternoon?作介词的宾语：Hersisterisgoodatlearningphysics.；©（乍形容词worth,busy等的宾语：Thisbookiswellworthreading.⑥-ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：Wefounditnogoodtalkinglikethat.Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?（4）作定语：Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?（5）作宾语补足语：Wecanseesteamrisingfromthewetclothes.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,find,have,keep等。（6）作状语：时间状语：原因状语：方式或伴随状语:SeeingTom,Icouldn’thelpthinkingof时间状语：原因状语：方式或伴随状语:Whencrossingstreet,youmustbecareful.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.3、4、5、6、7、83、4、5、6、7、8、9、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法。Thetruckbeingrepairedthereisours.被动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.-ing形式的复合结构。Yoursmokinganddrinkingtoomuchwilldoharmtoyourhealth.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。Ourjobismakingsteel.Shelikesplayingthepiano,butshedoesn'twanttoplayittoday.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。ThegirlwritingalettertherecanspeakEnglishverywell.Ihavethreeletterstowrite.-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。Ihavetoldthemtocomeagaintomorrow.Ihearhersingingintheroom.我听见她正在屋里唱歌。Ihearhersingintheroom.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。10、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。Notreceivinghisletter,Iwrotetohimagain.Ilookedintothewindowtoseewhatwasgoingoninside.过去分词过去分词的基本用法:作定语：

Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwell.作表语：Theglasswasbrokenbymylittlebrother.Hewassatisfiedwithwhatshehaddone.作宾语补足语：WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthegroundcoveredbyfallenleaves.Ihadmybikerepairedyesterday.作状语：Seenfromthehill(=Whenseenfromthehill),ourtownlooksbeautiful.;Givenmoretime(=Ifgivenmoretime),wecouldhavedoneitbetter.(5)独立主格：Theworkhavingbeenfinished,shesatdowntohavearest.Themeeting(being)over,alllefttheroom.Shereadtheletter,tearsrollingdownhercheeks.Shereadtheletterwithtearsrollingdownhercheeks.ExercisesAerestedB.interestC.interestingD.ofinterestB.hispostponingtomakeD.hispostponingmakingWecan'tunderstandaB.hispostponingtomakeD.hispostponingmakingA.youtolaughB.youlaughC.whylaughD.youlaughing4.It'snousewithhim.Youmightaswell__withastonewall.A.arguing,argueB.toargue,arguingC.arguing,arguingD.toargue,argue5.Itisnogood_today'sworkfortomorrow.A.toleaveB.leavingC.thatyouleaveD.leave6.Theoldman's—pityonthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.takeB.takingC.beingtakenD.have7.It'sverykind_yousayso.A.of,toB.for,toC.to,toD.of,/8.Somepeople'sgreatestpleasureis.A.fishingB.tofishC.tobefishD.beingfishing9.Rememberthebook,whenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback10.Youdidn'thearuscomebacklastnight.That'sgood.Wetriednoisy.A.tonotbeB.nottobeC.beingnotD.notbeing11.Thoughhefailed,hetrieditagainandagain.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done.12.You'llregret—thosewords.Youmayhurtherfeelings.A.sayB.tosayC.havingsaidD.tohavesaidA.himtopostponetomakeC.himtopostponemaking3.Icouldn'tunderstandatthepoorchild.13.Youcankeepthebookuntilyou.A.havefinishedreadingB.finishtoreadC.willfinishreadingD.havefinishedtoreadWearelookingforwardtoanotherchanceitagain.A.begiven,totryB.give,totry.C.giving,tryingMostofthestudentsenjoystamps.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingExcusemeforinwithout.D.having,totryD.collectedA.coming,askingB.coming,beingaskedC.tocome,askingD.tocome,beingaskedPeoplecouldn'thelpthefoolishgirl.A.laughatB.tolaughatC.laughingatD.laughing"Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?""Oh.excellent,it'sworthasecondtime."A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread"Iusuallygotherebytrain.""Whynotbyboatforachange?"A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingIwastooexcited.A.speakB.tospeakCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredA.toinventB.inventingItisnousetocomenow.Heisbusy.C.nottospeak_thefirstcomputer.C.tohaveinventedD.speakingD.havinginventedA.askhimB.toaskhim23.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.thatyouaskhimbehindhisback.C.tobetiedD.askinghimD.tied

24.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened.26.Doyouknowtheboyunderthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.laying27.Mostoftheartiststotheparty'werefromSouthAfrica.D.lyingA.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvited28.Englishisalanguageinmanycountries.D.hadbeeninvitedA.spokenB.speakingC.bespoken"Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.A.angrily,pointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrily,pointedD.andangrilypointingTherewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstofTight.D.tospeakA.followedB.followingC.tobefollowed31.moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.D.beingfollowedA.GivenB.TogiveC.Giving32.theirstudents,thefamousteachercameintothehall.D.HavinggivenA.FollowedB.FollowedbyC.Beingfollowed33.Yourflatneeds.Wouldyoulikemeitforyou?D.HavingbeenfollowedA.toclean,todoB.cleaning,doingC.cleaning,todo34.Doesyournewsecretaryshorthand?D.tobecleaned,doingA.knowtotakeB.knowhowtotakeC.knowhowtake35.Tommyhadhisbigbrotherhisshoesforhim.D.knowhowtakingA.totieB.tieC.tied36.Wouldyoupleasewriteonthetextbooks?D.tyingA.don'tB.nottoC.not37.I'dtheoperationunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.D.tonotA.rathernothaveB.rathernottohaveC.notratherhad38.YourmotherandIarelookingforwardyou.D.rathernothavingA.ofseeingB.forseeingC.tosee39.Thegirlcouldn'thowredhisfacewas.A.helptonoticeB.behelpingtonoticeC.behelpingnoticingD.helpnoticingD.toseeingA.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive.25.Thecomputercentre,lastyearisverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.40.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperaturetakingB.totakeC.takeD.takenThereisnoquestionofabletofinishithimself.TomwasB.Tom'sbeingC.Tom'sbeD.TomisThenewshoppingcenternowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.builtB.bebuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt"Haveyouhadsupper?""Notyet.Themeal.”WhensheWhenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomethingA.stealingB.missedC.stolenStrictly,itisn'tworththepriceyouareasking.C.worthtoreadC.worthyofC.itbeingarebeingcookedB.isbeingcooked"I'mgladyouhereinthehotel."meeting,toC.havingmet,amongI'mafraidIcan'tmakemyselfinEnglish.understandingB.understandAlthoughinahurry,Wilson.A.couldn'tstopwalkingC.stoppedtohelpthestrangerJanetiseasy.A.forgettingalongwithC.togetalongwithDon'tforgetthelightwhenyouleave.A.turnoffB.toturnoffThemotherisveryglad;herbabyisbeginningA.understandingwhatshemeansC.tounderstandwhatshemeansIthinkthisstoryis.A.worthbeingreadB.worthreadingThisscientistisamanpraise.A.worthtoB.worthytobeIdon'twantanymoretrouble,yousee?A.therebeingB.ittobeiscookedD.arecooked"It'smygreatpleasuretohaveyouus.tohavemet,withtomeet,oftobeunderstoodD.understoodcouldn'thelpthestrangerdidn'tanswerthestrangerbygettingalongwithD.gotalongwithturningoffD.turnedoff.tounderstandthatshemeantnoticingwhatshemeans,D.worthofreadingD.worthD.theretobe.D.tostealD.spokenD.D.spokenD.hadstolenD.beingtakenD.cleansD.torepairhavingseen,totakeD.havingseen,takehavingenteredD.enteredtobelaughingD.tolaughB.DeeplymovingAsshewasdeeplymovingB.tostudycarefullyD.takinggreatcareofstudyingitD.WritingA.tospeakB.speakingC.speakTime,they'llcomeheretowatchusfootball.A.permitted,playingB.permitted,toplaypermitting,playD.permitting,toplayThemanwasseenintothecourtyard.A,stealingB.stolenC.bestealingBobshouldlovetothepartytomorrowevening.A.takingB.tobetakenC.totakeTomhadnochoicebuttheclassroomwithhisclassmates.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningMr.BrownsaidthathiscarneededA.toberepairedB.beingrepairedC.berepairingTheoldmandidn'tknowwhethertosellthecaror.A.beingkeptforlateruseB.keptforlaterusetokeepitforlateruseD.tobekeptitforlateruseThenoiseofthedeskscouldbeheardinthenextclassroom.A.beingopenedandclosedB.openedandclosedC.havingbeenopenedandclosedD.tobeopenedandclosedIremembersomeonetheumbrellaaway.A.tosee,takeC.tosee,totakeShewasnoticedtheshop.A.toenterB.enterIcouldn'thelpwhenIheardthejoke.A.beinglaughedB.laughing65.,sheburstintotears.A.DeeplymovedC.AsshedeeplymovedTheproblemrequires.A.studyingwithgreatcareC.tobestudiedwithoutcarelessnesscarelessly,theboymademistakeshereandthere.A.beingwrittenB.WroteC.WriteHewouldratherhisparentswiththeirhouseworkthanouttoplaygames.A.tohelp,togoB.help,goTheboyhadhislegwhilefootball.A.broken,playingB.break,playHavingfinishedthework,.A.itwasalmostsixo'clockC.supperhadbeenalreadypreparedHeisill.Hehaskept.A.coughingallalongC.coughsinceyesterdayItisnousewithout.A.totalk,doingC.talking,doingC.help,togoD.tohelp,gobroken,playedD.broke,wasplayingapostmancameanddeliveredtheeveningpaperwehadarestandthenhadsuppertocoughatnightbeingcougheddayandnighttaking,beingdoneD.beingtalked,beingtodotryingtogoD.totryandgoB.BeingastrangerShelikeastrangerandtryingtogoD.totryandgoB.BeingastrangerShelikeastrangerandthentoschool.B.readingEnglish,goingD.ofreadingEnglish,goesD.havingplayed,lostD.HimmakingD.knowingD.inpractisingD.hispassingD.tohaveswimA.trygoingB.totrygoing74.,shefeltquiteshyattheparty.A.AssheastrangerAccordingtoastrangerEverymorninghegetsupearlyandpractisesA.toreadEnglish,goreadingEnglish,goesWhilefootballontinplayground,Ifound'mykeys.A.playing,lostB.play,losingC.played,beinglostthesamemistakesagainmadehisparentsveryangry.A.HishavingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingDickmadeittoallhisfriends.A.toknowB.knownC.knowAnnaspendsonehouradayspokenEnglish.A.practiseB.topractiseC.onpractisingNoonewassurprisedattheexamination.A.hepassingB.hispassC.himpassAlthoughswimmingishisfavouritesport,yethedoesn'tliketoday.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimShesatatthedeskandsetaboutalettertoherfriend.

A.towriteB.writingThissoupiscold;itneeds.A.toheatB.tobeheatedIwentaballoonbutIdidn'tseeanyoneA.tobuy,tosellB.tobuy,sellingAnnaisoftenheardsongsinherroom.A.sungB.singingC.writeD.writtenC.beinghotballoons.D.heatedC.buying,sellingD.C.writeD.writtenC.beinghotballoons.D.heatedC.buying,sellingD.buying,tosellC.singD.tosingA.tospeak,speakingB.speaking,spokenC.spoken,spokenD.spoken,speakingTime,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permitB.permittedC.permittingD.topermitWhenthatitwasgettinglate,Iputoffthelightandwenttobed.A.findB.finding89.Ifgreen,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.paintB.painted90.Pleaseleavethedoor,asit'shothere.A.openB.opened91.SomecountriesintheSoutheastAsiaareC.foundD.foundedCC.foundD.foundedC.paintingD.topaintC.beingopenedcountries.D.tobeopenednewly——developingD.newly——developmentEverythingwasoutoforderintheshop.A.robbedB.robC.robbingThisisamovieandeveryonewas.A.moved,movingB.moved,movedC.moving,movedTheyareverytoseeherface.A.pleasing,smiledB.pleasing,smilingC.pleased,smiledThelistenersgotatthespeechbythefamousscientist.A.exciting,excitedB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excited96.I'mverygladtoseetheproblem.A.settleB.settledC.beingsettled97.I'msorrytohavekeptyousolongatime.A.waitB.towaitC.waitedtherainhadstopped,helefthisraincoatathome.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.Seen——CanIhelpyou?——Iwanttheletteratonce.A.typedB.beingtypedC.typeD.haverobbedD.moving,movingD.pleased,smilingD.exci