华师在线英语期末考试答案

9/9华师在线英语期末考试答案2017下英语预备级考前辅导资料

一、单选题（20分，每题2分）

1．Chinaisacountry（D）averylonghistory,arichcultureandmanybeautifulplaces.

A.has

B.for

C.in

D.with

2.Thelightwasonalldaylong.Ididn’tknowwho（C）.

A.hasturnediton

B.hasturnedonit

C.hadturnediton

D.hadturnedonit

3.RosehasneverseentheTVplay,（D）she

A.hasn’t

B.does

C.doesn’t

D.has

…

4.The（A）soldierwassenttothefieldhospital.

A.hurt

B.wounded

C.hurted

D.harmed

5.Thenewfilmisreallyworth（B）.

A.see

B.seeing

C.tosee

D.beingseen

6.Stoptalking.Ihave（D）wordstosay.

A.little

B.alittle

C.few

D.afew

7.The（B）girlwantedherbrothertoturnofftheTVset.

A.afraid

B.frightened

C.frightening

D.frighten

8.Thereis（D）intoday’snewspaper.

A.newanything

B.newsomething

.

C.anythingnew

D.somethingnew

9.“How（B）hasyourfriendstayedinyourhome”“Twoweeks.”

A.manytime

B.long

C.longtime

D.muchlong

10.I（D）speakalittleEnglishwhenIwasfour.

A.amableto

B.wasable

C.couldbeable

D.could

二、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）

Passage1

AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleadersofthewomen’sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates.ShewasbornonafarminMissouriin1892andhadaveryhappylifeasachild.Shewastheonlydaughterandtheyoungestchildoffive.Herparentsandherbrothersalwaystreatedherastheirfavorite.

"

In1896thefamilymovedtoChicago.ThreeyearslatertheymovedbacktoStLouis,whereAgnesspenttherestofherchildhood.Sheenjoyedheryearsinschoolandwasanoutstandingstudentofmathematics.Shealsowasquiteskillfulasapainter.

ItwaswhenAgneswentofftocollegethatshefirstbecameawarethatwomenwerenottreatedasequals.Shedidn’tlikebeingtreatedunequallybutshetriednottonoticeit.Aftergraduatingfromcollegeshetriedtogetajobinhermajorfield--physics.Shesoonfounditwasalmostimpossibleforawoman.

Agnesspentafullyearlookingforajob.Finallyshegaveupinanger.Shebeganwritinglettersofprotesttovariousnewspapers.AneditorinNewYorklikedherideasverymuch,andwasespeciallyimpressedwithherstyleofwriting.Heaskedhertodoaseriesofstoriesonthedifficultieswomenhadinfindingajob.

Agnestraveledtoseverallargecitiestowritestoriesaboutthem.Herarticlesbegantoappearinmoreandmorenewspapers.Shedecidedtowriteabookinsupportofwomen’sliberation.Thebookbecameabestseller.Althoughsheneversawfullequalrightsforwomenshenevergaveupherfight.Andsheshowedmanyotherwomenthewaytocontinuethefight.

11.WheredidAgnesMillerspendherchildhoodD

A.InMissouri.

B.InChicago.

C.InNewYork.

D.InStLouisandChicago.

12.WhatsubjectswasAgnesMillergoodatinschoolB

A.Physicsandpainting.

B.Mathsanspainting.

C.Writingandmaths.

D.Physicsandwriting.

13.】

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAgnesMillerisNOTmentionedinthepassageC

A.Shehadfourbrothers.

B.Shedidalotofwritinginsupportofequalrightsforwomen.

C.Shewasthefirstleaderofthewomen’sliberationmovementinAmerica.

D.Shecametobeawareoftheinequalitybetweenmenandwomenwhilestudyingincollege.

15.WhatdidAgnesMillerdoaftershegraduatedfromcollegeC

A.ShefoundajobasaneditorinNewYork.

B.Shewrotealotofstoriesandgotajobinhermajorfield--physics.

C.Shewroteletterstovariousnewspaperstoprotesttheinequalitybetweenmenandwomen.

D.Shetraveledtoseverallargecitiesandwastreatedunequally.

16.】

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageB

A.AgnesMiller’spatentslovedherbrothersmorethanher.

B.Speakingofthewomen’sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates,peoplewouldneverforgetAgnesMiller’sname.

C.AgnesMillerwasafamousbestsellerwriterinAmerica.

D.AneditorinNewYorklikedherverymuchandtheygotmarriedatlast.

Passage2

IntheEnglish-speakingworld,thedayafterChristmasDayhasaspecialname.WecallitBoxingDay.

Thismakesitsoundlikeadayonwhicheveryonehasafight,butthenamehasnothingtodowiththesportofboxing.ItderivesfromthecustominformertimesofpresentingservantsandtradesmenwithaChristmasboxorgift.HereinBritainwestilltalkaboutgivingthemilkmanornewspaper-deliveryboyaChristmasbox,whenwemeanasumofmoneyorpresent.Theexpressiondatesfromthetimewhenthemoneywouldhavebeenputintoanactualbox.

(

BoxingDayinmoderntimeisaquietday.Mostpeoplearerecoveringfromthelargemealstheyatethedaybefore.Thechildrenhavenewtoystokeepthemhappy,andtheadultsarecontenttowatchthemplay.

PerhapsitwouldbeagoodideaifBoxingDayactuallywasmadetohonorthatsport.Then,onotherdays,wecouldcelebrateFootballDay,CricketDay,HockeyDay,andsoon.Thereareprobablyenoughdifferentsportstoalloweachdayoftheyeartohaveonetoitself.

16.InwhichcountryisDecember26thconsideredaspecialdayC

A.France.

B.Germany.

C.GreatBritain.

D.Italy.

17.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithBoxingDayA

A.Thesportofboxing.

B.Christmasboxes.

C.Givingmoneyorgiftstohouseholdhelpers.

/

D.Observinganoldtradition.

18.WhatdomostpeopledoonBoxingDayC

A.Theyhavelargemeals.

B.TheywatchboxinggamesonTV.

C.Theystayhomeandrest.

D.Theygooutwiththeirchildren.

19.WhichofthefollowingsportsinNOTmentionedinthepassageA

A.Baseball.

B.Boxing.

C.Cricket.

D.Football.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageB

(

speakerdoesnotobjecttogivingthedayanewmeaning.

speakerputsforwardthesuggestionwithseriousnessthateach

dayoftheyearshouldbenamedforonesport.

C.PeopleusuallyeattoomuchonChristmasDay,sotheyprefertohave

aquiettimethenextday.

Dayisnotspeciallycelebratedanywhereintheworld.

Passage3

Youareunique.Therearebillionpeopleintheworldbutnootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.Besidespeople,therearemillionsofotherlivingthings.Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics.

WhyiseachlivingthinguniqueWheredoitscharacteristicscomefromDopeoplereceivecharacteristicsfromtheirmothersandfathersHowTheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportanttohelpustoanswerthesequestions.

、

Mendelstudiedplants,especiallypeaplants.Insomewaytheywereallthesame.Forexample,theyallhadflowers.Butsomehadredflowers,andothershadwhiteflowers.Someweretall,otherswereshort.Mendelwasespeciallyinterestedinthedifferences.Hewonderedwhyeachplantwasofcertaincolor,shape,size.Heexperimentedwiththousandsofpeaplants,withacarefulrecord.Andhediscoveredsomeinterestingthings.Hemated(杂交)differentpeaplants.First,hematedaredflowerplantwithawhiteflowerplant.Alloftheoffspring(后代)plantshadredflowers.Mendelwascuriousaboutwhathappenedtothewhite.Thenhematedtwooftheoffspringplants.Everytimehedidthis,theyproducedthreeredplantsandonewhiteplant.Therewasthewhiteagain.SoMendelknewthatevenredplants

somehowpassedonwhiteness.Mendeldecidedthatpeaplantscarriedfactors,andtheparentspassedthesefactorsontotheiroffspring.

Todaywecallthesefactorsgenes.Genesaretinypiecesofmatter.Theycarryinformationfromparentstooffspring.Nowweknowthateverypersonisuniqueandonereasonforthisisthateverypersonisauniquecombinationofgenes.

21.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellsusthatC.

A.nootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.

B.thetotalpopulationoftheworldisbillion

C.everylivingthingisunique

D.differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters

22.ThewordofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportantbecauseD.

A.hehadfirstsetgreatvalueonpeaplants

:

B.hewasthefirstpersontostudypeaplants

C.hehaddonealotofexperimentswiththousandsofpeaplants

D.hehadfirstdiscoveredwhatwecallgenestoday

23.GregorMendelmadeaspecialstudyofplantbecauseC.

A.fewbiologistswereinterestedinstudyingpeaplantsatthattime

B.helikedpeaplantflowers

C.hewantedtofindoutwhypeaplantsdifferedinshape,colorandsize

D.peaplantswereallthesameinsomeways

24.ByexperimentsGregorMendelprovedB.

A.peaplantsofdifferentcolorscouldnotmate

}

B.peaplantspossessedfactorswhichcouldbepassedontotheyoung

C.onlyrednesscouldbepassedontotheoffspringifaredpeaplantsmatedwitha

whiteone

D.peaplantshadonlytwocolors—redandwhite

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEA

A.Everypersonisuniquebecauseheisauniquecombinationofgenes.

B.Genesonlyexistinplants,notinanimals.

C.Althoughtherearealargenumberofdifferentpeopleintheworld,thereare

somewholookexactlyalike.

D.SomebiologistsafterGregorMendeldiscoveredthatgenescannotdetermine

thecolorofone’seyes.

三、完形填空（10分，每题1分）

；

Parisisthe26oftheEuropeannationofFrance,itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis27aninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbe28bywomenallovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterof29.Forexample,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.

TheSeineRiverdividesthe30intotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges31thisscenicriver.

Parisisnamedbyagroupofpeople32theParis.They33asmallvillageonisland34theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Today35eightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.

C26.A.famouscityB.areaC.capitalD.countryB27.A.aswellB.alsoC.tooD.and

D28.A.putonB.wearC.wearingD.worn

C29.A.musicB.scientistC.educationD.banks

B30.A.countryB.cityC.towerD.island

【

A31.A.crossB.acrossC.overD.on

A32.A.calledB.tobecalledC.callingD.beingcalled

D33.A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.madeD.built

A34.A.inthemiddleofB.amongC.betweenD.over

B35.A.moreB.aroundC.fewerD.those

四、用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语（30分，每题6分）

1、这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。（toa…extent）

Toagreatextent,thecaraccidentwascausedbycarelessness.

2、；

3、无论你去哪儿、无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。（wherever,whatever）

Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.

4、我们必须限制这次会议的开支。（limit）

Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseoftheconference.

5、她又改变主意了，这让我们大家都很生气。（which）

Shechangedhermindagain,whichmadeusallangry.

6、因特网可以为不同的学习者提供更灵活多样的学习方式。（provide）

:

TheInternetcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithamoreflexibleanddiversewayoflearning.

7、我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。（wonder）

Iwonderifyoucanborrowyourcarformyownuse.

8、一到北京我就给你打电话。（assoonas）

I'llcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.

9、他是一个不爱说话的（communicative）的人，与他交流可不容易。（communicatewith）%

Heisnotacommunicativeperson,soit’snoteasytocommunicatewithhim.

1、在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。（itseemsthat）

Itseestohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.

2、他们并不是等着老师讲解，而是努力发现解决问题的办法。（insteadof）

Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplainit,theytrytofindasolutiontotheproblem.

3、对她而言，抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。（itisimportantfor…）

Itisimportantforhertograspthislearningopportunity.

·

4、一方面这家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花费高。（ontheotherhand）

Ontheonehandthehotelisnearthesea,butontheotherhanditcostsalot.

5、这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。（purpose）

Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewchairman

6、既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。（beindependentof）

Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.

；

7、对于他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。

（itismoreimportantforsb.todosth.）

Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthislanguagethanknowthemeaningofeachword.

8、他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。（outline）

Inhisspeech,hewilloutlinesomeofhisnewproposals.

1、随着工作时间越来越短和假期越来越长，如何度过休闲时间已经成为一个热门话题。

（with）

Withtheworkinghoursbecomingshorterandshorterandholidaysbecominglongerandlonger,howtospendtheleisuretimehasbecomeahottopic.

2、:

3、显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切，使他们能够满足他们的愿望。（enable…to）Obviously,allthingspeopledoinleisurehoursenablethemtosatisfytheirwishes.

4、锻炼有益于健康。（contributeto）

Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.

5、我们的喜好、品味、兴趣和个性与社会环境和学习经验有关。（berelatedto）

Ourlikesanddislikes,tastes,interestsandcharactersareallrelatedtosocialbackgroundandlearningexperiences.

6、&

7、建这个图书馆花了他们五年多时间。（take）

Ittookthemoverfiveyearstobuildthislibrary.

8、我们很难把这个现象和任何我们知道的事联系起来。（phenomenon,relate...with）

Wecan’trelatethephenomenonwithanythingweknew.

9、休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。（relaxation,recreation）Leisurehasthefollowingfunctions:relaxation,recreationandentertainment,andpersonaldevelo