2022年高考英语试题及答案（全国1卷）

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——2022年高考英语试题及答案（全国1卷）2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和其次卷（非选择题）两部分。考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

考前须知：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。

2.选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，总分值30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?

A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.

2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.

3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.5:20B.5:10C.4:40

4.whatwillthemando?

A.ChangetheplanB.WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.OfferthemansomehelpC.Listentosomegreatmusic.

其次节（共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回复6、7题。

6.WhereisBen？

A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.

7.Whatwillthechildrenintheafternoon?

A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.

听第7段材料，回复第8、9题

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.

9.WheredidRachelgo?

A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.

听第8段材料，回复第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Fromanewspaperarticle.

C.Fromsomesmokingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?

A．Stopsmokingaltogether.

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.

C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.

听第9段材料，回复第13至16题。

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?

A.Amiddle-sizedcityB.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?

A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?

A.GocampingB.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutimgeneral?

A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.

听第10段材料，回复第17至20题。

（1）WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?

A.Thyforgetabouttheirdreams.

B.Thydontwanttotellthetruth.

C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.

18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?

A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.

B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrothersdeath

C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.

19.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming?

A.Itisveryuseful.

B.Itmakesthingsworse.

C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.

20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?

A.Torecoverfromillnesses.

B.Torecoverfromillnesses.

C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.

其次部分英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节单项选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

21.WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

Yes,?Illgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynotB.WhatforC.whyD.what

22.Tryshemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.

A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as

23.Planingsofaraheadnosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.madeB.ismaking

C.makesD.hasmade

24.Iwasntsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.

A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe

25.-Someonewantsyouonthephone.

-nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.ButD.So

26．Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitsnotclean.

A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto

27．Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.

A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen

28．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

29．WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.

A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain

30．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

31．Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

32．Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

33．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

34．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.

A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage

35．Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

Well,youmarriedone..

A.YounameitB.IvegotitC.IcantagreemoreD.Youshouldknow

其次节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36_

_courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofedssor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinbitedthestudentsto_38_howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,'Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.ThatisNever__42__yourownsenses.'

Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworld

Invisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitattion.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbetne51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute."Irememberfeelingsmalland54,'thewomensays,"andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaventgonenearsciencesince.'

36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math

37．A.searchedfoB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto

38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch

39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto

40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult

41．A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken

42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show

43．A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman

44．A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served

45．A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush

46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light

47.A.modelB.sensesC.spintD.methods

48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse

49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting

50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained

51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth

52.A.firmB.interstingC.wrongD.acceptable

53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection

54.A.cruelB.proundC.frightenedD.brave

55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldnttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-"Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery'-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.

Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldntfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.

Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmysonsfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger____.

A.toshowhismagicalpower.B.topayforthedelivery

C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity.D.topleasehismother.

57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboyshouse?

A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B.Hewasarespectableperson.

C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.

D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.

59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.

D.Heplantedflowersinit.

B

Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.

TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showeheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.

Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaveragenightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyethestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.]

"Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat66(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard63bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.'SaidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"seven-footbedswouldworkfine.'

Sililarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.

Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHousesCaledomanHotlinEdinburgh,66bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.

60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?

A.Toprovidebetterservices.

B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.

C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.

D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.

61.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?

A.72.B.7C.66D.63

62.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?

A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.

B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.

C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.

D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.

63.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?

A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.

B.66bedshavetakentheplaceof63beds.

C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.

D.Guestroomsarestandardized.

C

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusbandsincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamilysoldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenbourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,"ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soitsawin-winsituationallaround.'

TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Otherhaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynosincethe1970shavetherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhacekbeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.

GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikinguseinmecostonfoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.

64.Whatdoestheword"residents'inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people

65.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?

A.MoreAmericansaredongitforfun.

B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.

C.Theresagrowingneedforfruits.

D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.

66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening

C.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby

D

Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

WerelookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.Youllworkonthestationsmusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.

FatherChristmas

Werelookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:3016:00

Excellentpay.

Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncil

SoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

67.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?

A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentreD.WealdenDistrictCouncil.

68.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho__________________.

A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork

C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth

69.whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?

A.Producer,LondonKiss.

B.FatherChristmas.

C.AccountantsAssistant

D.SoftwareTrainer

70.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.

B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.

C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge

D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.

其次节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttallkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.itsimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.72whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachildsrequesttospendmoney,explain,'Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.'Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say."Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.'

3.74

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickputsimilarbrandsofaproductanamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainshowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.wisedecision.

B.Thevalueofmoney.

C.Permitthechildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.

D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

其次卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作（共两节，总分值35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShan