深圳市中考英语真题含和解析

深圳市中考英语真题含和剖析版深圳市中考英语真题含和剖析版1/37深圳市中考英语真题含和剖析版⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯2017年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试（英语试卷）从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以代替划线部分的最正确选项。TheancientGreeksusedagiantwoodenhorsetocapturethecityofTroy.A．hugeB．wonderfulC．wide【答案】Agiant，形容词，意为“巨大的，特大的”；A选项huge意为“巨大的，弘大的”；B选项wonderful意为“令人吃惊的，奇妙的，极好的”；C选项wide意为“宽广的”。可知答案选A。—IworkedasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastFridayafternoon.—Really?CanIgowithyounexttime?A．hadB．madeC．was【答案】Cworkedas，动词短语，意为“担当，以⋯身份工作”，A选项had意为“有”；B选项made意为“做，制作”；C选项was意为“是”。结合句意可知答案选C。—IhavedifficultyinlearningChinese.Couldyougivemesomehelp?—Sure.ReadingalotwillhelpyouimproveyourChinese.A．questionsB．problemsC．tasks【答案】Bdifficulty，名词，意为“困难，困境”；A选项questions表示“需要搜寻答案的问题”；B选项problems表示“认犯难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“工作，任务”，可知答案选B。—China’sfirstlargepassengerplane91C9flewsuccessfullyonMay5.—Yes.What'smore,itwasbuiltonourowninShanghai.1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯A．withsomehelpB．fromourfriendsC．byourselves【答案】C原题意为：——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。——是的，其他，是我们在上海自主制造的。onourown表示“凭我们自己”；A选项意为“获取一些帮助”；B选项表示“来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示“无他人帮助地；我们独立地”，依照题意选择C。—Hi,Bob!Whatg’oinsgonoverthere?—Oh,TomandDickareplayingchess,withacrowdofstudentswatchingthem.A．happeningB．appearingC．working【答案】A原题意为：——嗨，鲍勃！那里在发生什么事？——噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在观看。goon表示“发生”，选项均为动词的现在分词形式，A选项表示“发生”；B选项表示“出现”；C选项表示“工作”，依照题意选择A。—DingNingbeatMiuHirano,aJapaneseplayer,inthe2017WorldTableTennisChampionshipenteringthefinal.—Wewereallexcitedatthegoodnews.A．foughtwithB．wonagainstC．lostby【答案】B原题意为：——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁战胜了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。——听到这个信息，我们都很愉悦。beat，动词，表示“战胜；战胜”；A选项意为“与⋯（共同）战争”；B选项意为“赢，战胜”；C选项意为“因⋯而吃亏，因⋯而受到损失”，可知答案为B。2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯—DidyouseethemovieDangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》）lastweekend?—No,Ihardlygotothecinemathesedays.Iambusywritingabookreport.A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldom【答案】Chardly，程度副词，意为“几乎不”，A选项意为“经常”；B选项意为“总是，经常”；C选项意为“很少”，可知答案选C。—InShenzhenthecitycenterwillbeconnectedtoallthedistrictsbymetroinseveralyears.—Great,I’mproudoflivinginShenzhen.A．closedtoB．joinedtoC．addedto【答案】Bbeconnectedto表示“与⋯相连接”，A选项意为“对⋯关闭”；B选项意为“与⋯相连接”；C选项意为“增加，增加”，可知答案选B。依照句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的词语完成句子。Youlookprettytoday.Yourshoescolor__________yourdress.Theircolorreallygowelltogether.A．catchB．matchC．meet【答案】BA选项表示“抓住”；B选项表示“般配，相当”；C选项表示“碰到，迎合，满足”，依照题干意思“你鞋子的颜色和裙子很配”，可知答案为B。__________isthequalitytobebravewhenyouarefacingadifficultordangeroussituation.A．Courage3⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯B．PrideC．Humor【答案】ACourage为名词，表示“勇气，胆量”；B选项表示“骄傲”；C选项表示“幽默”，本题所指的是“勇气是当你面对困难的时候表现出来的勇敢质量”，因此答案选A。—It’sgoingtorain.Rememberto__________yourumbrellawithyouwhenyougotoschool,dear.—Allright,Mum.Bye!A．takeB．buyC．put【答案】Atakesomethingwithsomebody表示随身携带某物，依照介词搭配以及题目意思，答案选A。—ThesceneryofShenzhenisamazing,__________isspring.—Ithinkso.Youcanseegreentreesandflowerseverywhere.A．exactlyB．especiallyC．actually【答案】B原题题意为“深圳的景色很美，特别是在春天”。A选项表示“正确的”，B选项表示“特别地，特别地”；C选项表示“实质上”，因此答案选B。—Mydaughterwill__________forAmericatostudynextmonth.—Maybeyouwillmissherverymuch.A．setdownB．setoffC．setup【答案】4⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯B依照回答，上文的意思应该为“我的女儿下个月立刻出发去美国学习”，A选项表示“记下，写下”；B选项表示“出发，出发”；C选项表示“建立”，依照题意选B。—Anne,theinformationyougaveisreally__________.Thankyouverymuch.—Notatall.IamhappyIcanhelpyou.A．uselessB．ordinaryC．valuable【答案】C依照回答，上文的意思是你供应的信息特别有价值，选项A表示“没用的”；B选项表示“普通的，平常的”；C选项表示“可贵的，有价值的”，应选C。—I'vegotafullmarkinthemathexam,andmyparentsare__________theresult.—Congratulations!A．satisfiedwithB．tiredofC．worriedabout【答案】A依照题意，她在数学考试中得了满分，她的父亲母亲对她很满意。A选项表示“对⋯满意”；B选项表示“对⋯感觉厌烦”；C选项表示“为⋯担忧”，因此答案选A。阅读以下短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最正确选项。Anoldmanlivedonhisfarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.Everymorning,hegotupearly,satatthekitchentable,andreadhisbook.Thegrandsonwantedtobejustlikehisgrandfather,inevery__1__hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadabookjustasyoudo,butIdon’tunderstandmostofit,andIforgetwhateverIdounderstand__2__Iclosethebook.Sowhatgoodisitformeto__3__?”Thegrandfather,whowasputting__4__onthefire,quietlyturnedandsaid,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”5⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Theboydidashewastold,buthe__5__.withanemptybasket.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsenttheboytodothesamejobforseveraltimes.Atthispointtheboyknewitwas__6__tocompletethetask.Hesighed,“Seegrandpa?It’suseless."“Soyouthinkitisuseless?”theoldTmhaenna_s_k7e_d_,thebas“ket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeandfounditwas__8__.Thedirtycoalhadbeenwashedawayandthebasketwasnow__9__insideandoutside.“Mychild,that’wshathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingyouread,butthe__10__willchangeyouinsideandout.Thatistheworkofreadinginourlives.Theold”mantouchedtheboy,smilinghappily.1.A．tableB．wayC．book2.A．whenB．sinceC．until3.A．sitatthetableB．getupearlyC．readthebook4.A．coalB．woodC．grass5.A．leftB．returnedC．cried6.A．difficultB．easyC．impossible7.A．lookatB．bringbackC．sendfor8.A．newB．differentC．wonderful9.A．cleanB．brokenC．good10.A．waterB．basketsC．words【答案】BACCBCABAC1.观察上下文语境与名词词义讲解，句意为他的孙子想要试一试各种可能的方法去模拟他，way意为“方法”。2.观察连词词义剖析，句意为当我合上书的时候总是忘记它。when意为“当⋯⋯时候”；故用when，until意为“直到⋯⋯时候”，since意为“自从”。3.观察上下文语境，从上文“trytoreadbook可知后”面孙子是想问读书的好处。4.观察上下文语境，从下文“takethiscoalbasketdown可知爷爷正”在往火炉里添煤。5.观察上下文语境，依照上下文可知在孙子回家前篮子已经空了，return意为“返回”。6.观察上下文语境与形容词词义剖析，孙子认为这个任务（用篮子装水）是不可以能完成的，故用impossible。6⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯7.观察上下文语境与动词短语剖析，从下文“Theboylookedatthebasket可知，应”选择B。lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照料”；lookfor意为“搜寻”。8.观察上下文语境与形容词词义剖析，从下文“insteadofadirtyoldcoalbasket中可知，孙”子意识到篮子是不同样的。9.观察上下文语境与形容词词义剖析，经过水的冲刷，原来装煤的脏篮子由内而外被冲刷干净，故用clean。10.观察名词词义剖析。依照文意，我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有东西，但是书中的字词会由内而外处改变我们。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。What'sbetterforlearning;hands-onprojectsortests?Wedidasurveyabouttwo,daystostudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands-on(着手的)projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents'ideas。Hands-onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn'tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture,sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.—BrunoWithahands-onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulean.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards,memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides,withahands-onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected,likeproblemsolving,creativity,anddifferentwaysofthinking.—DavidWhenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.—AliceIthinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn,youwillrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.—MattAccordingtothesurvey,howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter?A．73％7⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯B．50％C．27％D．100％【答案】C细节题。依照文章开头“73%ofstudentspreferhands-on⋯”，经过计算可知，只有27%的学生认为课堂测试比较好，应选C。WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands-onprojects?A．Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.B．Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.C．Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.D．Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.【答案】D细节题。A选项lessinteresting指的是test；B选项原文无提及；C选项错误；D选项依照第二段最后一句可得，应选D。HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands-onprojects?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.【答案】B细节题。依照表格中David的见解"youcanlearnalotfromhands-on,likesolvingtheproblems⋯可"知共有三个，应选B。WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice'spointofview(见解)ofstudyingfortests?A．Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter.B．Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.C．Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.D．Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.8⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯【答案】A细节题。依照支持考试的两位同学的见解，可得出该题选A。(Shenzhen,Wednesday,31May)—Shenzhentrafficpolicefined4,251privatecars300yuaneachbecausetheyusedthebuslane（公交车道）duringthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThebuslaneontheLuoshaRoadandHuishenCoastalExpressway（惠深沿海高速）toDapengwasputintouseonSunday,thefirstdayoftheholiday.Thebuslaneonlyallowsbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidaysandweekends.Tomakesuretrafficonthebuslanemovedsmoothly,policeofficersweresenttoworkalongtheroadusingcamerasanddrones(无人机)togetinformationandphotosofthevehicles(车辆)thatenteredthebuslaneagainstthetrafficrules.Informationfrompoliceshowsthebuslanehasreducedthetimeittakesbusestogettotheeastofthecity.AtouristtookaholidaybustoDapengatnoonfromtheLuohuStadiumStop,whilehisfrienddroveaprivatecar.Thebusarrivedat12:48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:05p.m.Accordingtopolice,thebuslanecanalsobeusedastherescuepassageforaccidentsthathappeninthetunnels.Accordingtothenews,whendidtheDragonBoatFestivalholidaybegin?A．On27May.B．On28May.C．On29May.D．On30May.【答案】B推断题。依照5月31号是周三，以及“YesterdaysinceitwasputintouseSunday,thefirstdayofthethree-dayDragonBoatFestivalholiday计算可知”，周日是5月28号，故答案选B。Whencanaprivatecarusethebuslaneduringtheholidaysandweekends?A．From9a.m.to9p.m.B．From9p.m.to9a.m.C．OnSaturdayorSunday.9⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯D．Whenthereisanaccidentinthetunnel.【答案】B推断题。由“Thebuslanebanseastboundvehiclesexceptbusesbetween9a.m.and9p.m.duringholidayandweekends.一句”推断可知，夜晚九点至清早九点个人车可以执行公交专用道。故答案选B。HowmanyminutesearlierdidthebusarriveatDapengthantheprivatecar?A．About48minutes.B．Lessthan60minutes.C．About77minutes.D．Morethan120minutes.【答案】C细节题：由文章"Thebusarrivedat12:48p.m.Theprivatecararrivedat2:05p.m."可知，巴士比个人车早到77分钟。故答案选C。Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaforthenewsreport?A．Policefined4,251privatecarsforusingthebuslaneduringtheholiday.B．PolicesaiditwaseasiertogotoDanengbybusthanbycarduringtheholiday.C．Policeusedcamerasanddronestofineprivatecarsiftheyenteredthebuslane.D．Policeusedthebuslaneandthetunnelsforrescueinaccidentsduringtheholiday.【答案】A主旨题。需要通读全文再加以概括，但是一般新闻报道类的文章结构为总分结构，因此可以重点看文章开头。A选项为文章首句，应选A。LiangXianghua,a22-year-oldgirlfromGuangxiUniversity,hasbeenwell-knowninChinaforhersandpaintingsinceherfirstworkwasusedbyCCTV.SandpaintingsreallyattractedmewhileIwaswatchingavideoperformance,Iwassurprisedbyhowthis10⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯artworkmeltedpeople'sheartinminutes,"saidLiang,"Ifellinlovewiththewaythesandpictures,musicandthelightcombined(交融)witheachothertomakeaflowofemotion(感情).Youcanexpressthingsfreely."Inordertomastertheskills,Liangpractisedforseveralhourseveryday.Shesaidthatshecouldn'tevendothefirststepwellofthrowingsandontotheglass.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Afterfindingsuccesswithherfirstshow,shewasinvitedtodomanyperformances.Thismadeherquitetired.Shedecidedtogiveastopandfocusonherstudy.ButaninvitationfromMalaysiachangedhermindjustasshewasabouttowashthesandfromherhands.Thisspring,shewasinvitedbyaMalaysiamiddleschooltogiveaperformance,Liangdidn'twanttodoaliveshow,butagreedtodoavideofortheschoolshowingitsdevelopmentovertheyears.Shereceivedpraiseforherworkandtheperformancewasdescribedasaneye-openerforthestudents.Thismadeherwonderifherartwouldbemoremeaningfulifshemadeitforthepoorstudents.Asavolunteerthistime,sheplanstotakepartinasummerprogrammeofferinghelptopupilsinamountainarea,andgivethemostwonderfulshowinherlife.Whichofthefollowinghelpsyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordperfo“rmance”?A．showB．paintingC．successD．invitation【答案】A猜词题。依照划线词所在句子的句意，女孩在电视上看到沙画表演，计算可知performance是表演的意思，应选A，其他选项不吻合句意。WhydidLiangfallinlovewithsandpainting?A．Becauseshewantedtobefamous.B．Becauseshewantedtobeavolunteer.C．Becausesandpaintingsmeltedherheart.D．Becauseshelovedwatchingvideoprogrammes.【答案】11⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯C推断题。由“Thesandpantingmeltedmanypeople’s一he句ar推t断”可知，小女孩因为喜欢上沙画才去学习沙画，应选C。Whatistheimplied(隐含)meaningoftheunderlinedsentence"...she...hands,"inParagraph4?A．ItmeansLiangdecidedtowashthesandoffhersands.B．ItmeansLiangwantedtomakeanewsandpainting.C．ItmeansLiangwantedtodovoluntaryworkinsummer.D．ItmeansLiangdecidedtogiveupdoingsandpaintings.【答案】D推断题。依照前文，她想集中精力学习，放弃沙画，应选D。What'sthewriterspurposeofwritingthethirdparagraph?A．TotellusthatLiangisgoodatmakingsandpictures.B．ToexplainwhyLiangfellinlovewithsandpictures.C．ToshowthatLiang'ssuccesscomesfromhardwork.D．ToexpressthatLiangenjoysthrowingsandontotheglass.【答案】C推断题。通读全文可知，应选A。Deardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,"Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup."IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdom(智慧)asyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromyourmom.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongtheway.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeanofficial.IleftmyhometownandenteredacollegeinWashingtonD.C.There,IdiscoveredthatI'mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketingAsaresult,Imovedontotheheadofanationalorganization.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjob12⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯openedmymindtostartingabusiness.NowIrunasuccessfulcompanyIstartedupallbymyself.Workoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouareinterestedin.Keepanopenmindandchangewhatyouaredoingbasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.Failureisveryimportanttoyoursuccess.Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhascertainlymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwereembarrassing.Ifinallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandacompanyowner.IhopeIcanhelpyoubelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Iwillbeverygladtowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love,YourmomAccordingtotheletter,whatshouldthedaughtersthinkaboutiftheywanttochangewhattheyaredoing?A．Advantageandinterest.B．Wisdomanddreams.C．Goodluckandtiming.D．Experienceandhelp【答案】A细节题。依照第五段Workoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouareinterestedin.Keepanopenmindandchangewhatyouaredoingbasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.可知，应选D。Accordingtothemother,howshouldherdaughtersdealwiththefailure?A．Theyshouldfeelgoodaboutthefailure.B．Theyshouldbesadaboutthefailure.C．Theyshouldlearnfromthefailure.D．Theyshouldavoidanyfailure.13⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯【答案】C细节题。依照母亲的数学考试经历可得，答案为C。Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother?A．Worriedandwise.B．Unluckyandunsuccessful.C．Opened-mindedbutcold.D．Kindandsuccessful.【答案】D概括题。从文中对母亲的态度和母亲给女儿的建议等描述中可知，答案为D。What’sthlettermainlyabout?A．Momanddaughters.B．Mother’sadvictoedaughtersC．Beingopen-minded..D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】B观察学生对文章内容的理解和掌握，经过通读全文可知，主要内容围绕母亲给两个女儿写信，并告诉她们一些建议，要改变她们现在做事的方法，故答案为B。Recently,Chinaannouncedithadachievedsuccessindrillingfireiceormethanehydrate(天然气水合物，即可燃冰),fromtheseabedintheShenhuareaoftheSouthChinaSea.IfProduceshighamountofenergywhenitisburned,leavingnothingbutdioxideandwater.Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeeabandoingresearchonmethanehydrate,buttakingitfrombottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblemtheyarefacing.Accordingtoreports,Chinasucceededindrillingmethanehydrateforanumberofdayscontinuouslyandgotanaverageofover16,000m3daily.It14⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯isbelievedtobeabigbreakthrough.3Scientistssaythereisabout21,000trillion(万亿)mofmethanehydrateintheworld.Ifwecanuseit,itcanmeettheworld'senergyneedfor1,000years.However,itistooearlytosayanewenergysource(本源)hasbeenfoundbecausewearestillfacingtwomainchallenges—environmentalriskandeconomic(经济的)cost.Whenmethanehydrateistakenfromtheseabed,itmaygointotheaireasily.That'sverybadfortheenvironmentbecausemethaneisoneoftheworstgreenhousegases.Besides,drillingmethanehydrateisveryexpensiveaswell.However,Chinastechnologybreakthroughisveryimportantbecauseitshowsthewayresearchersacrosstheworldshouldtake.Italsoraiseshopesthatonedaywecandrillmethanehydrateasasourceofenergy.WhatisParagraphImainlyabout?A．Chinaisproducingalargeamountofenergyfromfireice.B．Chinaismakinggooduseoffireicethroughoutthecountry.C．Chinahasalreadysucceededindrillingfireicefromtheseabed.D．ChinahasturnedfireicefromtheSouthChinaSeaintodailyenergy.【答案】C主旨题。观察学生对文章段落的理解和掌握，第一段主要说的是开采可燃冰技术获取成功，因此选C。What'sthecommonproblemmanycountriesarefacingwhendoingresearchonfireice?A．Howtotakeitoutfromthebottomofthesea.B．Howtoturnitintousefulenergyatthelowestcost.C．Howtomakeitcheaponthefutureenergymarket.D.Howtochangeitintoatraditionalformofenergy.【答案】A细节题。依照Manycountries,includingtheUnitedStatesandJapan,havelongbeeabandoingresearchonmethanehydrate,buttakingitfrombottomoftheseahasbeenacommonproblemtheyarefacing，应选A。15⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Whyisittooearlytosayanewenergysourcehasbeenfound?A．Becauseit'stoodifficulttofindtheplacewherethefireiceliesandhowtodrillit.B．Becauseit'snoteasyforthefireicetogointotheairandbegoodfortheenvironment.C．Becauseit'squiteimpossibleforfireicetotaketheplaceofothersourcesofenergy.D．Becauseit'sexpensivetodrillfireiceanditmaydogreatharmtotheenvironment.【答案】D细节题。经过文章提到的environmentalrisk和economiccost后边的详细表达可知，开采可燃冰对环境是存在危害的，且开采花销昂贵，应选D。Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inastorybook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inanadvertisement.【答案】B推断题。经过阅读全文可知，这是一篇科学技术报道，出现在报纸上的可能性相对更大，答案选B。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlook（1）__________hisflowersinhisgardenallthetime.Oneday,ayoungpainter（2）__________(go)bytheoldman'shouse.Helookedatthisnicegarden,andthespecialhouse,picturinghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsucha（3）__________(beauty)place.Suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas（4）__________(terrible)blind.Shocked,thepainterwalkedtohimandasked.“Whyareyoubusytakingcareoftheseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan'tsee?"Theoldmansmiled,"Icantellyoufourreasons.First,Iwas（5）__________gardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylovethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,"answeredthepainter,stillpuzzled.16⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯"Yeah，it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.（6）__________Iknowflowersarethegiftswhicheveryoneloves."