2018高中英语必修五综合测试题

必修5学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节洪5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）|导学号49152537听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What'sthewomangoingtodothisevening?___A.Gotoamovie.Gotoaconcert.Studyinthelibrary.Howwillthemangototheoffice?_B__Bytrain.Bytaxi.Bybus.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?_B_Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Friends..What'sthewomandoing?AA.Orderingsomefood.B.Sellingsomefood.C.Cookingsomefood..Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AA.Inastore.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabank.第二节洪15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。|导学号49152538.Wheredoesthemanwork?B_A.Inafactory.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.Whatdoesthemando?C__A.Amanager.Acleaner.Anelectrician.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。|导学号49152539Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtomeet?AA.Atthebookstore.Atthetoystore.Inthemusicshop.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyfirst?_B__Flowers.Bread.C.Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。|导学号4915254010.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?_B__A.Bookaticket.B.Orderataxi.C.Reservearoom.11.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?___A.At9:00inthemorning.B.At11:30inthemorning.C.At11:30intheevening..Whatistheman'sphonenumber?AA.7372—9232.B.7322—9232.7372—9322.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。|导学号49152541.Whatdidthemandoafterhegraduatedfromhighschool?B_A.Hewenttocollege.B.Hetookajob.

14.C.14.Howmanystudentsarethereatthecollege?AA.500.550.CA.500.Whichclubwillthewomanprobablyjoin?_CA.TheTableTennisClub.TheTennisClub.TheFilmClub.Whoisthemanprobably?_B__A.Afirst—yearstudent.B.Asecond—yearstudent.C.Athird—yearstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。|导学号49152542.WherecanpeopleseeHamlet?_B__A.Intheconcerthall.B.Inthemaintheater.C.Inthesmallertheater..WhoistheauthorofTheWildDuck?___A.Beethoven.B.Shakespeare.C.Ibsen..Whatcanpeopledoonthethirdfloor?C_A.Seepaintingsinachildren'sartworkexhibition.B.EnjoyashowofSouthAmericanphotos.C.HavesomecakesatCharlie'sCoffeeShop..Whenwillthecenterclose?C_A.At10:30.B.At11:15.C.At11:30.听力原文Text1M:Susan,areyoufreethisevening?Howaboutgoingtoamovieoraconcert?W:rmsorry,butIhavetogoandstudyinthelibrary.Text2W:Sodoyouthinkyoucangettotheofficealone?M:Ifthetaxidriverdoesn'tunderstandme,I'llshowhimtheofficeaddressonmybusinesscard.Text3W:That'sournewbossovertherenearthedoor.Letmeintroduceyoutohim.M:Doyouknowhimwell?W:No,butwe'vemetseveraltimes.Text4M:Goodmorning.ThisisGreatPizzaHut.MayIhelpyou?W:Er,Iwanttoorderapizza.M:Whattoppingwouldyouliketoordertoday?W:Seafood,please.Text5M:Howmuchareallthesegoods,Miss?W:Justamoment,please.Thetotalis$12.50.M:Sorry,Idon'thavesomuchcashonme.Ionlyhave$10.00.Ineedtogoandborrowsomefromafriend.W:OK.Text6W:Howdoyoulikeyourjob,Peter?M:Iloveit,butIworklonghours.W:Doyouworklate?M:Yes,Iworkuntileightornineo'clockintheevening.ButIhaveafour—hourbreakintheafternoon.W:Really!Butwhatdoyoudoexactly?M:Iworkinagreatnewhoteland...W:Areyouthehotelmanager?M:No,I'mtheelectrician!Itakecareofalltheelectricalworkinthehotel.Text7M:Whereareyou?「vebeenwaitingforthirtyminutes.W:Howcouldthatbe?Igothereearly.M:Aren'twemeetingeachotheratthetoystore,nexttoGateC?W:No,atthebookstore,nearGateB.M:Oh,no,Imadeamistake.SohowcanIgettoyounow?W:rmontheotherside,justpasstheFlowerShop.You'llseemenexttotheInternetcaf.M:OK,butIreallywanttobuysomebreadfirst.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindabakeryhere?W:Yes,walkpastthemusicshopandthekeystore.You'llseeabakerythereonyousideofthemarket.Text8W:SunnyTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?M:I'dlikeataxiforJuly15th.W:OK,July15th.Whereto,sir?M:Totheairport.W:Whattimedoyouwantitfor,sir?M:Well,howlongdoesittakefromHolidayInn?W:About45minutes.M:Myplanetakesoffatl1:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxiherenolaterthan9o'clock?W:Noproblem.Before9o'clock,July15th.Bythattimetherushhourwillbeover.IthinkthetaxicangetyoufromHolidayInntotheairportintime.MayIhaveyourname,please?M:BrentWashburn.W—A—S—H—B—U—R—N,Washburn.W:Oneminute,please.W—A—S—H—B—U—R—N.OK.Onemorething.Couldyoupleaseleaveyourphonenumber?M:7372—9232.W:7372—9232.Allright.Thankyouforcalling.Text9W:John,howmanyyearshaveyoubeenstudyingatthiscollege?M:Istarted...uh...well,oneyearago.W:Tellmeagain,whatisitthatyou'restudying?Computers,isn'tit?BasicProgramming?M:Yes,IworkedasacomputerprogrammerafterIgraduatedfromhighschool.W:SowhyareyoudoingBasicProgrammingnow?M:No,no,AdvaneedProgramming.Right.Well,hereweareattheStudentCenter.W:Oh,it'shuge!M:Yeah,well,ithastobe.Thereare500studentsoncampusand50staff.W:Oh,look,here'ssomeinformationaboutclubs.M:rmalreadyamemberoftheTableTennisClubandtheFilmClub.Doyouwanttoplaytabletennis?W:rmnottoogood,rmafraid.WhatabouttheFilmClub?Howmuchisittojoin?M:Forsecond—yearstudentsit'scheaper,only10pounds.Butforfirst—yearstudents,itis20pounds」think.Doyouwanttobecomeamember?

W:Sure,whynot?Text10NowletmetellyouaboutourupcomingtriptotheTulipArtsCenter.Wehaveticketsforeventsmthecenter'sconcerthallandalsointhetwotheaters.ThosewithticketsfortheconcertwillhearmusicfromBeethoven'sworksandthosewithticketsforthemaintheaterwillseeShakespeare'sHamlet.whilepeoplegoingtothesmallertheaterwillseeTheWildDuckbyIbsen.YoucanspendtimelookingaroundtheArtsCenterbeforetheshowstarts.Onthefirstflooryoucanseepaintingsinachildren'sartworkexhibition.Onthesecondfloorthere'sashowofSouthAmericanphotos.Charlie'sCoffeeShoponthethirdfloorservescoffee,sandwichesandcakes.Thecenteralsohasabookshoponthefirstfloor,whereyoucanbuybooksandpost—cards.Thetwoplayswillfinishataroundeleveno'clock,andtheconcertwillprobablyfinishhalfanhourearlier.Thecenterwillcloseateleventhirty.Rememberthateveryoneshouldleavebyaquarterpasteleven.Thankyouforlistening.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节洪15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A导学号49152543Thisisnotatypicalsummercamp.MichellePawlawandeightotherteenagegirlsareparticipatinginthethree—daycampofferedbytheArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentlocatedjustoutsideWashington.FirefighterClareBurleyisinchargeoftheprogram,whosaidthepurposeistotrytogetyoungwomeninterestedinconsideringthefireserviceasacareer.Thefree—of—charge,overnightcampisdesignedtoletthegirlsexperieneewhatfirefightersdotoprotectthecommunity.Thatincludessomerigorousactivitiessuchasmovingafirevictim.“Ididn'tthinkIcouldpullthat170poundbodywithafriend,butIwasactuallyabletodoit.”shesaid.Theytakeclassesandlearnhowtoclimbtheladderonafiretruck,operateemergencytoolsandrescueaninjuredperson.Theyalsodotheirshareofcleaningthefirehouseandtheequipment.“EveryweekwithoutfailonaSaturday,thejobistowashalltheequipment.Andwewantedthegirlstoseethisiswhatwedo.Thisisatypicaldayinafirehouse，”shesaid.Firefightingisstillamale—dominatedservice,butBurleysayswith22womenonitsforceof320theArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisabovethenationalaverageof4.5percent.Shejoinedthedepartmentsevenyearsago.“Wedoeverythingthatheguysdotothesamestandard.Wearetestedtothesamestandard.Weareexpectedtooperateatthesamestandard.said.sheWeareexpectedtooperateatthesamestandard.said.sheMostofthegirlssaytheyhadneverthoughtaboutbecomingafirefighter,butthecampwasagreatlearningexperienee."Ithinkitisdefinitelynotajobthatonlymencando.Womencandoitjustaswellasmencan,”saidMichellePawlaw.文章大意：这是一个类似于夏令营的活动，参加者是九名年轻的女性，活动的内容是体验消防工作。这个活动的目的是吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中来，并把消防工作当作一生的事业。What'sthepurposeofthesummercamp?___A.Totellthegirlshowtoputfirefightingknowledgeintopractice.Toteachthegirlswhattodowhencaughtinfire.Toprovidethegirlswithatypicalsummercamp.Toattractmoregirlstotakefirefightingasacareer.解析：纟田节理解题。根据第一段的whosaidthepurposeistotrytogetyoungwomeninterestedinconsideringthefireserviceasacareer可知，这个类似于夏令营的活动是为了吸引更多的女性投身到消防工作中，故选D。WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A_A.ArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisintheleadinemployingwomenfirefighters.ArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisthefirsttoemploywomenfirefighters.Moreandmorewomenarereadytojointhefiredepartment.Nowomeneverwanttoperformthefirefightingservice.解析：推理判断题。根据with22womenonitsforceof320theArlingtonCountyFireDepartmentisabovethenationalaverageof4.5percent可知，ArlingtonCountyFireDepartment的女消防员数量比平均水平高出4.5个百分点，处于领先地位，故选A。WhatcanweinferfromMichelle'swordsinthelastparagraph?_C__A.Shehasdeterminedtojointhefirefightersinthefuture.B.Shewillpersuadeherfellowstudentstojoininthecamp.C.Sherealizesthatwomencanalsobegoodfirefighters.D.Shethinkswomencandobetterthanmen.解析：细节理解题。根据Womencandoitjustaswellasmencan可知，Michelle认为女性也能像男性一样，胜任消防工作，故选C。B（2018全国卷］）|导学号49152544YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(I860—佃35)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(佃07—佃64)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(佃30—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(佃13—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactIandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil—rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin，“saidParks.文章大意：本文介绍了几位著名的女性。WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?AA.Hersocialwork.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.Hereffortstowinaprize.Hercommunitybackground.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?C_A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.Herlittleworkexperieneeincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话.'..shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，原因在于对女性的歧视故选CoWhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil—rightsmovementintheUS?_DA.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中“...andkickedoffthecivil—rightsmovement”可知，RosaParks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?___A.Theyarehighlyeducated.Theyaretrulycreative.Theyarepioneers.Theyarepeace—lovers.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize";第三段第一句Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentmovementmightnotexisttoday";第四段第二句“...thefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourt”；最后一段第三句“...kickedoffthecivil—rightsmovement”，可知，这四位女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故C正确。C（2018四川）|导学号49152545Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadiffereneeinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdiffereneewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperieneeworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.文章大意：我们每个人都有一种“超能力”。我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种“超能力”去做一些非凡的事情，帮助他人，并改善世界。WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?___A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperienee.解析：根据第三、四、五段的内容，尤其是“oimprovetheworld”“makeadiffereneeinthelivesofothers"及devotesomeofyourtime...involved"可知，画线部分指的应是帮助他人、改善世界的人生价值。故选B项。Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?___A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.Theyhavegotthepowertoehangetheworld.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.解析：根据第三段中的weareinspired...doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld”禾口第四段中的“Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadiffereneeinthelivesofothers”可知，作者讲他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。故选C项。WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?_B__A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.解析：根据第五段中的“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself...Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause...”可知，作者强调的内容是“我们要超越自我，采取行动，帮助他人”。故选B项。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?ATheauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperienee.D.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.解析：根据最后一段中的.'..themostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead"可知，作者认为最穷困的人的生活会变得更加美好。故选A项。导学号49152546（2018曲阜师大附中高二上学期期中）Whatwouldhappentoday,iftherewasanaccidentatyourworkplace?Wouldemployeesknowwhattodo?Wouldtheinjuredpersongetthebestpossiblecare?Whenanaccidenthappens,afirstaidprogramthatmeetstherequirementsofthelawandismadetothetypeandsizeoftheworkplacecanreallymakethediffereneebetweenlifeanddeath,orbetweenrecoveryandlastingdisablement（伤残）.Employersshouldmakesurethatallemployeesknowwhereemergencyinformationispostedattheworkplace.Theemergencynoticeshouldshowthephonenumbersoftheclosestambulanceservice,fire/rescueunit,policestation,andhospital.Theamountoftimeittakestolookuponeoftheseimportantnumberscanmakeabigdifferencetoaseriouslyinjuredperson.Theplaceoffirstaidequipmentandrescueequipmentshouldalsobeposted.Allworkplacesshouldhaveapersonwithfirstaidormedicaltraininginofanemergency.Firstaidequipmentandsupplies,includingavarietyofdressingsandinstruments,aswellasanup—to—datefirstaidbook,shouldbestoredwheretheycanbereachedquicklyandeasilyineaseofanaccident.Thesesuppliesshouldbeinspectedfrequently,makingsuretheyarekeptinsanitary（卫生）andusableconditionandre—storedafteruse.Largerworkplacesmayneedmorethanone,fully—equippedfirstaidbag.InIonelyworkplaces,emergencysuppliesandanactionplanareespeciallyimportant.Atleastonepersontrainedinemergencyfirstaidshouldalwaysbeon—site（在现场）.Iffirstaidisnotgivenproperly,itcansometimeshurtratherthanhelpaninjuredperson,orevenbeharmfultothepersongivingthefirstaid.Allworkersshouldknowwhoistrainedtogivefirstaidon—site,wheretheemergencyfirstaidequipmentisput,andwhatmedicalprofessionalormedicalinstrumentsshouldbefoundifamedicalemergencyhappens.文章大意：本文主要讲述的是在工作场所，如果遇到紧急情况，必须掌握实施急救的一些常见措施的必要性。WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A_A.Theimportanceofaproperfirstaidprogram.Thenecessitytomakeafirstaidprogramattheworkplace.Therequirementsofthelawaboutafirstaidprogram.Differencebetweenthetypeandsizeoftheworkplace.解析：主旨大意题。总观第二段可知，讲的是急救的重要性。Whatshouldyoudoforaseriouslyinjuredperson?C_A.Informthepresentconditionstotheemployers.B.Givefirstaidtohimrightawayallbyyourself.Lookupandcalltheemergencytelephonenumbersquickly.Runtotherescuecentertogetthefirstaidequipment解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句话Theamountoftimeittakestolookuponeoftheseimportantnumberscanmakeabigdiffereneetoaseriouslyinjuredperson.可知。FirstaidequipmentandsuppliesarestoredinworkplacesinordertoA.A.bereachedquicklyandusedtorescueintimemeettherequirementsofthegovernmentdealwiththeinspectionofhigherdepartmentsmakeamedicaltrainingfortheemployees解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句话Firstaidequipmentandsupplies,includingavarietyofdressingsandinstruments,aswellasanup—to—datefirstaidbook,shouldbestoredwheretheycanbereachedquicklyandeasilyineaseofanaccident.可知。35.Accordingtothetextallworkersarerequiredto_B=.A.beresponsiblefortheresultoftheinjuredpersonB.knowtheexactplacefortheemergencyfirstaidequipmentC.betrainedtogivefirstaidtotheinjuredinanaccidentD.befarawayfromtheaccidentplacewithoutpermission解析：推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话可知。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）|导学号49152547根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36.DCodebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescieneeofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37.EForexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeelsspelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”GYoumightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetmewouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39.FForexample,“bridgemightstandfor“meetand“outmightstandfor“me.'Themessage“bridgeout"wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40.AHowever,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforIong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.InanyIanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.解析：文章主要介绍了与密码学相关的一些情况。根据后面一句“Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking”可知，此空该选D（只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们）。根据后一句的“Forexample,thefirstlettersof‘Myelephanteatstoomanyeels'spelloutthehiddenmessage‘Meetme.'”可知，此空该选E（你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息）。上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种密码类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空处选G（另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母）。由前一句的acodebook”和空后的bridge'mightstandfor...‘me.'”可知,此空该选F（有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词）。本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A（没有密码书是很难破解密码的）。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）|导学号49152548阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D），选出最佳选项。（2018北京卷）ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch41.Aasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的［diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe42.Bifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.43.D,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown's44.Cwasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn'ttravelonthe45.Broads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.CJanuary26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.TwentymorewereD.Nome'stownofficialscameupwitha（n）48..Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby49.BfromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogsled（狗拉雪橇［drivers—knownas“mushers"w—uld50.AittoNomeinarelay（接力）.TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.51.Chehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon'sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto52.DafrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.ltwasthemost53.Cpartofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.lfthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould54.D,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsnowblockedhis55.C_.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto56.Athetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen'sleaddog.Baltoputhisnosetotheground,57tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.lfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto58.A.Hehadfoundthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog59.DinNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecovered.Nomehadbeen60.B文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Nome小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们，一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛，冒着危险，日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上，孩子们最终得救了。A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured解析：根据下文中的andknewhehaddiphtheria"可知，应填examine"检查（身体）",表示Dr.Welch给一个生病的男孩做了检查。A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless解析：上文说这种病主要传染给孩子，下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子,因此根据语境，应选B,表示如果发生这种情况的话，那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示无助的，无能为力的”。43.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However解析：上下文语境表示转折含义，因此选D，表示“然而，可是”，指可是最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外。

B.B.stationC.harborD.border解析：下文说用船只送药的方法不可行，因此这里选C,指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty解析：根据语境和上文的fullofice”可知，这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进，因此选B表示“被雪覆盖的”。A.FromB.OnC.C.ByBilly和其他三个孩子解析：根据下文的haddied”可知，此处表示在1月26Billy和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在之前，到为止”。47.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick解析：这里表示还有20个孩子染病了，因此选D表示“生病的48.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic解析：根据语境可知，此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案,因此选A表示“计划，方案”。已经死去了。故用by表示“在之前，到为止”。47.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick解析：这里表示还有20个孩子染病了，因此选D表示“生病的48.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic解析：根据语境可知，此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案,因此选A表示“计划，方案”。49.A.airB.railC.seaD.road解析：前面提到道路积雪，港口冰冻，且当时还没有喷气式飞机，因此可排除D三项，应选B。下文的fromthetrainatNenana"亦是提示。50.A.carryB.return作。C.mailD.give解析：根据语境，这里应用carry表示“运送”，描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动51.A.ThoughB.SinceC.WhenD.If解析：根据句意，此处应用When引导时间状语从句，指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。52.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross解析：根据下文中afrozenbodyofwater"可知应选D表示“穿过，穿越”，指Seppala必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。53.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish解析：下文的NortonSoundwascoveredwithice...ofNome"描述了这片水域的危险，因此选C表示“危险的”。54.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die解析：此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里，他会死掉，镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D。55.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination解析：结合上文的hugepilesofsnowblocked"和下文的Hehadtoleave...getaroundthem”可判断应选C,表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了。56.A.findB.fixC.passD.change解析：根据上文的“leavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）”可知，这里选A表示“找到”，指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。57.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD.learning解析：根据语境，这里用trytodo表示“试图做某事”，指Balto试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。58.A.runB.leaveC.biteD.play解析：根据下文的Hehadfoundthetrail"可知，此处指Balto找到了雪橇痕迹，于是开始奔跑。故选A。59.A.gatheredB.stayedC.camped解析：根据上下文可知，这里说的是“到达”。D.arrivedKaasen和他的狗到达了Nome,因此选D，表示60.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed解析：根据倒数第二段的内容可知，最终药品被安全送到了Nome,疾病也得到了控制，孩子们恢复了健康，故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B，表示“挽救”。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2018四川卷）|导学号49152557阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda61.isloved(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientistsrecently(recent)hadachaneetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63.caring/careful(care)mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething64.toeat(eat)！Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65.enemies(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66.When/lfitcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67.formorethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanoIongerneeded68.its(it)motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother69.drove(drive)theyoungpandaaway.ltwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70.anditwasalsotimeforth