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2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
27.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
31.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
32.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
33.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
34.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
35.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
36.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
37.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
38.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
39.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
40.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
41.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
42.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
43.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
44.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
45.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
46.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
47.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
48.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
49.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
50.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
二、补全对话(10题)51.69.___________
52.
第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。
53.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.
A.Thanks
B.Nevermentionit
C.Pleasedon’t
D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.
54.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.
55.第52题________
查看材料
56.第54题________
查看材料
57.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
58.请在第____处填上正确答案。
59.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
60.第53题________
查看材料
三、完型填空(10题)61.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on
62.(45)
A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general
63.(50)
A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely
64.(67)
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelast
65.19.()A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant
66.(68)
A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Although
67.(41)
A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed
68.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis__21__menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor__22__.Thealphabetwenowuse__23__downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany__24__.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas__25__.Forexample,adrawingofa__26__meanttheobject"man".__27__adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant"__28__".BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese__29__theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways__30__writinginpictures.Butonly__31__muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded__32__expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects__33__tomen.Noonecould__34__somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall__35__drawingsinalifetime.
A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how
69.(47)
A.thingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
70.(59)
A.differentB.sameC.noD.similar
四、翻译(20题)71.如果你坚持进行这项试验,你将为由此产生的后果负责.
72.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredisturbedamongbuyers.
73.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven(ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.
74.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.
75.理论上说,你的计划听上去不错,但实际上行得通吗?_____________________________________________________________________________
76.随着燃料价格的上涨,购车者买车的想法正在改变。
A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.
B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.
C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.
D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.
77.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.
78.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.
79.贸易公司需确保拥有高效处理订单的能力,使在线系统成为重要销售渠道。
A.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,tomakeanonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.
B.Tradingcompaniesneedtoensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsaleschannel.
C.Tradingcompaniesneedensuretheirabilitytohandleordersefficiently,makeanonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.
D.Tradingcompaniesneedtoinsuretheirabilitytohandleorderseffectively,makinganonlinesystemanessentialsalesmethod.
80.我代表本公司请您参加今晚七点的晚宴,希望您能光临。
81.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.
82.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.
83.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.
84.Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldrise,sosheboughtalotofrice.
85.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen
86.健康取决于良好的食物。清新的空气和充足的睡眠。
87.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.
88.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.
89.Althoughheisn'tsuccessfulnow,hedoesn'tconsiderhislifeasafailure.
90.为了安全起见,本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。
A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.
B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.
C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.
D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.
五、阅读理解(5题)91.Britishpeopledon’tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause_______
A.theywantmoreprivacy
B.flatsaretoosmall
C.flatsareinexpensiveareas
D.theydisliketheneighborsthere
92.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay__.
A.begin
B.end
C.beanothericeage
D.start
93.
HowwasAnnsittingbeforetheplanetookoff?
A.Withherarmsfolded.
B.Withherseatbeltundone.
C.Holdingtighttoherseatbelt.
D.Holdingontopartoftheseat.
94.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.
A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftime
C.anexDressionoftaste
D.anexpressionofcreativity
95.
WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.
六、作文(1题)96.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
2.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
7.B
8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
9.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
10.B
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.A
13.B
14.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
16.B
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
19.B
20.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
21.C
22.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
23.B
24.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
25.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
28.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
29.D
30.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
31.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
32.C
33.A
34.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
35.C
36.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
37.A
38.D
39.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
40.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
41.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
42.C
43.D
44.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
45.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
46.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
47.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
48.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
49.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
50.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
51.meetingattheentrance
52.D
53.A
54.H
55.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday
56.howlongcanIkeepabook(/thebook)(Iborrow)
57.F
58.B
59.C60.答案为C
首先应读懂上文,后进行逻辑推理、选扦填充词句。上文意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”
60.
61.C30.答案为C
in表示“在某方面”。
62.B
63.D
64.C解析:短文中第一段的最后一句就是本题选择答案的依据,即“这三件事情就是:拼写、发音和意思”。通过对上下文的理解,可选择C.third为正确答案。
65.Cnationalorigin意为“原来的国籍”。
66.B解析:逻辑关系判断。根据句意,此处应表转折,因此B正确。A仍然,不过;C况且,并且;D尽管,虽然。
67.B解析:GoodFriday耶稣受难日。终于在1998年的耶稣受难日那天签署了和平协议。
68.D理解推断题。和前文的way相呼应,表示“那是怎样……”,因此这里引导表语从句的连词用how。
69.C解析:something在这里表示“某件事”。
70.D解析:本题测试上下文理解。同上。
71.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.
72.价格决定资源如何被使用。同时它们也是紧缺产品和服务的在买者中分配的手段。
73.尽管在科学上还无法证明(或否定)是全球变暖导致了某些特定的极端天气,我们还是可以说全球变暖很可能使多种极端天气发生得更频繁、更恶劣。
74.只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运的青睐。只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运的青睐。
75.Yourplansoundsgreatintheory,butwillitworkinpractice?
76.D
77.传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。传统的美国感恩节庆祝活动可追溯到1621年。
78.正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。
79.A
80.OnbehalfofmycompanyI’dliketoin
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