2022-2023学年四川省巴中市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省巴中市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、英译汉(10题)31.Theirsuggestionremainsthattheworkingconditionsshouldbechanged.

32.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.

33.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

34.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)

35.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.

36.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyears(wasindeedbeyondbelief).

37.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)

38.I'mexpectedtoarriveatworkat9a.m.

39.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

40.Japanisacaseinpoint.

三、汉译英(10题)41.如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

42.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

43.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

44.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

45.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

46.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

47.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

48.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

49.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

50.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

52.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

53.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

54.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

55.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

56.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

57.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

58.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

59.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

60.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Accordingtothepassage,usinggarbageis_____.

A.forheatinginFranceeachyear

B.anewwayinamodernsociety

C.agoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage

D.tooexpensiveasanenergysource

62.Supposeaconsumerfindsfaultinhistaperecorder,whatwouldhesaytothestoremanager?

A.Thistaperecorderdoesn'twork.

B.Thetaperecorderisnotsogoodasbefore.

C.Thesoundcomingoutoftherightspeakerisunclear.

D.Thisisthewarranty,youmustchangeanewoneforme.

63.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

64.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

65.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

8.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

9.C

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.C

12.D

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.C

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.D

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.D

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.D

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.D

25.C

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.B

31.他们依然建议改变工作条件。他们依然建议改变工作条件。

32.若及时服药若及时服药

33.有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。

34.“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。

35.我们不赞成他的行动。我们不赞成他的行动。

36.确实让人难以置信确实让人难以置信

37.在短短几年内欧洲的女孩比男孩的烟瘾大专家们仍然不能理解这其中的原因。在短短几年内，欧洲的女孩比男孩的烟瘾大，专家们仍然不能理解这其中的原因。

38.我预计上午九点开始工作。我预计上午九点开始工作。

39.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。

40.日本便是一个很好的例子。日本便是一个很好的例子。

41.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

42.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

43.improvepeople'slivingconditions

44.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

45.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

46.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

47.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

48.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

49.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

50.Undernocircumstances

51.conclusion

52.occupied

53.appreciation

54.familiar

55.economical

56.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

57.forecast

58.non-official

59.explanation

60.construction

61.C事实细节题。A.D两项在文中都未提到，故可排除。由第三段第七句“Burninggarbageisnotanewidea．”可知，B项不正确。由第三、四段可知，C项正确，故选C。

62.C解析：细节题。由第三段可知，顾客如能具体指出问题之所在，将更有可能得到满意的结果。因此在这个假设情况中，C项的表述最合理。

63.D文章最后一句话告诉我们，“Mrs．Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以D项正确。

64.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究动力源于商业目的。

65.D

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhave