2022-2023学年四川省眉山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省眉山市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、英译汉(10题)31.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.

32.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

33.Thisself-defeatingwarninghasnowbeenremoved,butitsmessageisstillverymuchtothepoint.

34.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.

35.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

36.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

37.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

38.Infact,scientistsdonotfullyunderstandhowthememoryworksbuttheyhavenotshownthatthereisanylimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

39.Germanscameinsecondtolast,justaheadoftheBritish.(Passage1)

40.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobedwhenthetelephonebellrang.

三、汉译英(10题)41.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

42.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

43.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

44.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

45.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

46.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

47.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

48.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

49.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。

50.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

52.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

53.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

54.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

55.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

56.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

57.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

58.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

59.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

60.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

62.

Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

63.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

64.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.

A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents

B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars

C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment

D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents

65.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword"shoplifting"usedinthepassage?

A.Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.

B.Takinggoodstotheladies'toilet.

C.Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.

D.Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

7.D

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.A

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.C

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.B

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

25.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.C

28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

31.世人请耐心教导他但不可宠坏他因为只有火的锻炼才能造就好钢。世人，请耐心教导他，但不可宠坏他，因为只有火的锻炼才能造就好钢。

32.凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃，凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝，两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。

33.这块自相矛盾的告示牌已经被撤掉了但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有针对性。这块自相矛盾的告示牌已经被撤掉了，但告示牌上的句子仍然十分有针对性。

34.一名好运动员应树立一个好的榜样给年轻人作出表率。一名好运动员应树立一个好的榜样，给年轻人作出表率。

35.它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。它(伞)最初是用来遮挡阳光的。

36.如果我是你的话就申请这个工作我认为你很有希望。如果我是你的话就申请这个工作，我认为你很有希望。

37.我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题但是至少令情况有所改善。我们的努力虽然没有解决这个问题，但是至少令情况有所改善。

38.实际上科学家们并不完全了解记忆是如何工作的但他们也没有说明人脑可以储存的信息量有任何极限。实际上，科学家们并不完全了解记忆是如何工作的，但他们也没有说明人脑可以储存的信息量有任何极限。

39.德国人最后列倒数第二，仅领先于英国人。

40.当电话铃响的时候当电话铃响的时候

41.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

42.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

43.wherehisparentsfailed

44.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

45.Whatimpressedmemost

46.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

47.inadvance

48.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

49.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

50.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

51.stated

52.villagers

53.poisonous

54.sensitive

55.Biochemistry

56.respectable

57.civilization

58.historian

59.informal

60.suspicion

61.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

62.B解析：此题为细节题。第5段中说Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal，即一种特别丰盛的午餐，表示出“Sundaydinner”的含义，即“anespeciallybignoonmeal”，故答案B为正确答案。

63.D从文中第六至十一句的内容可知，generalappearante其实指的就是房间的外观，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

64.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。

65.D解析：从文中第二段的steal可知。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotabletoafford.Findingapart-timejob,forexample,isanidealway.Besides,onecanaskthebankforaloanandrepayitwhenhehastheability.Finally,onecanseekassistancefromthesociety.Forme,earningtuitionbydoingpart-timejobsisthemostsui