2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

32.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

33.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.(Passage2)

34.Theygaveuptheireffortstolookforsurvivors(幸存者)(afterdeterminingthatallpeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied).

35.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

36.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

37.A:Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiMing.IwillbeyourtourguideforyourtripinGuilin.

B:ItseemstherearesomanybeautifulsceneriesinGuilin.Whatarewegoingtoseefirst?

A:TodaywearegoingtovisitElephantTrunkHill.

B:ElephantTrunkhill?Soundsinteresting.

A:Right,asitsnamesuggests,thehilllookslikeagiantelephantdrinkingwaterwithitstrunkintheLiRiver(澧水).

38.Germany'sbest-sellingdailywasfilledthefollowingweekwithlettersfromreaderscomplainingthatGermanswillneverwincontestslikeEurovisionbecausetheyaresoloathedabroad.(Passage1)

39.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

40.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

三、汉译英(10题)41.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

42.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

43.经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

44.给我印象最深的washisimage.

45.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻两人都出去工作）?

46.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

47.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

48.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

49.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

50.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

52.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

53.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

54.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

55.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

56.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

57.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

58.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

59.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

62.Acandleusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheytookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogether

C.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade

D.tokeeptheauctioneerwarm

63.Millionsofstarsaretravelingaboutinspace.Afewform.groupswhichjourneytogether,butmostofthemtravelalone.Andtheytravelthroughauniversesolargethatonestarseldomcomesneartoanother.

Webelieve,however,thatsometwothousandmillionyearsago,anotherstarwanderingthroughspace,happenedtocomenearoursun.Justasthesunandthemoonraisetidesontheearth,sothisstarmusthaveraisedtidesonthesurfaceofthesun.Buttheywereverydifferentfromthesmalltidesthatareraisedinouroceans;alargetidalwave'musthavetravelledoverthesurfaceofthesun,atlastformingamountainsohighthatwecannotimagineit.Asthecauseofthedisturbance(动荡)camenearer,sothemountainrosehigherandhigher.Andbeforethestarbegantomoveawayagain,itstidalpullhadbecomesopowerfulthatthismountainwastorntopiecesandthrewoffsmallpartsofitselfintospace.Thesesmallpieceshavebeengoingroundthesuneversince.Theyaretheplanets(行星).

Millionsofstarsare______.

A.followingaregularpathinspace

B.alwaystravellingtogether

C.seldomwanderingaboutintheuniverse

D.movingaboutwithoutafixedcourse

64.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

65.Treesthatgrowfasteraredevelopedby______.

A.plantingmanytreesandfertilizingthem

B.collectingseedsfromstrong,slowgrowingtrees

C.selectingtheseedsofthefastestgrowingtrees

D.feedingthemhigh-energyplantfoods

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.C

6.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

7.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.D

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.D

21.C

22.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

23.C

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.A

27.B

28.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

29.B

30.D

31.这意味着我们必须先从心理学的角度去理解一种行为的发生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活动使得该行为发生。这意味着，我们必须先从心理学的角度去理解一种行为的发生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活动使得该行为发生。

32.它不关我的事它不关我的事

33.燃烧垃圾可能是一种能量来源我们可以利用它来帮助满足能源需求。燃烧垃圾可能是一种能量来源，我们可以利用它来帮助满足能源需求。

34.当他们判定沉船上所有的人都已遇难当他们判定沉船上所有的人都已遇难

35.一说错就去纠正小孩子永远学不会说话。一说错就去纠正，小孩子永远学不会说话。

36.这是一本你能轻松读懂的书这是一本你能轻松读懂的书

37.A：早上好各位!我叫李明我是你们去桂林旅游的向导。B：桂林似乎有很多美丽的风景点我们先去看什么?A：今天我们要去观光象鼻山。B：象鼻山?听上去很有趣。A：对。正如它的名字一样这座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里饮水。A：早上好各位!我叫李明，我是你们去桂林旅游的向导。B：桂林似乎有很多美丽的风景点，我们先去看什么?A：今天我们要去观光象鼻山。B：象鼻山?听上去很有趣。A：对。正如它的名字一样，这座山看上去就像一只巨大的大象用它的鼻子在澧水里饮水。

38.在接下来的一星期，德国销路最好的日报上充斥着读者的来信，他们抱怨说德国人永远也不会再像欧洲电视网这样的比赛中获胜，因为他们在国外不受人欢迎。

39.公关工作一开始就应对自己的行为有所计划以便尊重别人的权利和信仰。公关工作一开始就应对自己的行为有所计划，以便尊重别人的权利和信仰。

40.一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目作为对公众的服务以使社会变得更加美好。一个公司也可能承担一些与其业务没有直接关系的项目，作为对公众的服务，以使社会变得更加美好。

41.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

42.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

43.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

44.Whatimpressedmemost

45.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

46.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

47.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

48.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

49.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

50.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

51.ashamed

52.convenience

53.Biochemistry

54.enlarge

55.personality

56.preference

57.looking

58.densely

59.blindness

60.resistance

61.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

62.C

63.D解析：根据第一段可知恒星的运动是没有规律的。

64.C解析：以Sam为例告诉