2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、英译汉(10题)31.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

32.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.(PassageOne)

33.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

34.Giventhepresentsituation,itisapparentthatthegovernmentaloneisn'tenoughtocrackdownfakegoods.

35.MusicisapartofthehistoryofAmerica.Itexpressestheproblemsandfeelingsofitspeople.Astheyearspass,themusicgrowsandchanges.

36.(Fromnowon),hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim"Mr.Bloggs,"not"Alf".

37.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

38.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

39.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

40.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(Passage2)

三、汉译英(10题)41.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

42.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

43.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

44.他命令销毁那些文件。

45.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

46.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

47.众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

48.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

49.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

50.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

52.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

53.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

54.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

55.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

56.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

57.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

58.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

59.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

60.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"leveledoff"(Para.2,Line6)?()

A.becomeverypopular

B.stoppedbeingpopular

C.reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity

D.stoppedincreasinginpopularity

62.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.

A.hasnothingtodowithheredity

B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience

C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains

D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins

63.Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice.Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting.InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.Heasksforpublichelp.ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.

ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠宝)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin.Whenpeopleseemenor

thingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.

Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney.ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision.Theownerssometimesseethem.Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"

Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

64.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefeastofThanksgiving.ThisfeastisatimewhenthefamilycomestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.ThefirstthanksgivingfeastwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhostartedthefeasttogivethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest.

InAmericaThanksgivingisthefamilyholiday.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.ThefeastisalwaysheldonThursdaysandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork.Thustheyareabletotravelagreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily.

TheThanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkeywhichisalargebirdvaluedasfoodforthefirsttime.Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanytypesofvegetables.Forthesweetdishthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie.Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother.Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal.

OnThanksgivingmorningthereareinmanycitiessportingeventsandparadestomarktheday.Thefamilydinnerisusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4p.m.Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey.Hewillbeseatedattheheadoftheta-ble.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforcomingtogetheronthisday.Dur-ingthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent.Themealisaveryjoyfultime.Whenthemealisfinished,somewillhelpwiththedishedandotherswillreturntothelivingroomtotalkorwatchtelevision.

InmanywaysthefeastofThanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefeastofMid-AutumnFestival.Itisthetimeforthefamilytogathertogethertogivethanksandtoshareinmeal.

ThanksgivingissaidtobethefamilyholidayinAmericabecause______.

A.eachfamilyhasitsownwayofcelebratingtraditionalholidays

B.peoplewilltrytogetbacktobewiththeirfamilywherevertheyare

C.peoplecelebratethisholidayonlyathomeandabroad

D.itisaholidayforthosewhohaveafamily

65.Al-Qaeda_____.

A.wantstoattackonlyfromoutsidethecountry

B.wantstoattackonlyfrominsidethecountry

C.wantstoattackbothfromoutsideandinsidethecountry

D.wantstoattackonlywithbombs

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.A

3.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

4.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.D

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.D

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.D

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.B

23.C

24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.C

28.A

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.C

31.在街上逛来逛去消磨了一个小时在街上逛来逛去，消磨了一个小时

32.你可能走进店里只是为了躲避一场突如其来的阵雨。你可能走进店里只是为了躲避一场突如其来的阵雨。

33.你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。

34.从当前情况看要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品光靠政府显然是不够的。从当前情况看，要彻底打击假冒伪劣商品，光靠政府显然是不够的。

35.音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分。音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感。随着岁月的流逝音乐也在发展和变化。音乐是美国历史的一个组成部分。音乐能表达美国人民的困惑和情感。随着岁月的流逝，音乐也在发展和变化。

36.从现在起从现在起

37.公交车司机都有自己的开车风格而在开始的一个小时左右观察这种风格是有趣的事情。公交车司机都有自己的开车风格，而在开始的一个小时左右观察这种风格是有趣的事情。

38.把自己的意见藏在心里把自己的意见藏在心里

39.我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。我们不禁要问沙尘暴是否是一种我们无法控制的纯粹的自然现象。

40.由于急于利用材木挣钱他砍了大量的树结果才发现没有了树木他就失去了他曾经拥有的最好的朋友。由于急于利用材木挣钱，他砍了大量的树，结果才发现没有了树木，他就失去了他曾经拥有的最好的朋友。

41.inthefaceof

42.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

43.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

44.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

45.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

46.whichIfoundimpossible

47.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

48.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

49.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

50.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

51.curious

52.pleasure

53.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

54.handful

55.characteristic

56.element

57.preference

58.application

59.displayed

60.Undoubtedly

61.D

62.B解析：最后一段第1句与B项一致。

63.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled”PoliceFive“--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

64.B

65.C解析：第二段。原句是军情五处的网站警告说基地组织正从英国的内部和外部对准英国。由此断定基地组织想从内外袭击英国。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmo