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2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
7.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
21.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、英译汉(10题)31.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.
32.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.
33.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.
34.(Butforhishelp),wecouldn'thavesolvedtheproblem.
35.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?
36.(Whilerespected),heisnotliked.
37.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,butasitistheyaregettingworse.
38.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.
39.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.
40.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.
三、汉译英(10题)41.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
42.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
43.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
44.令我们很吃惊的是,他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。
45.(给我印象最深的)washisimage.
46.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
47.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
48.他命令销毁那些文件。
49.Afterallhishardwork,(他肯定会)topasstheexam.
50.先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
52.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
53.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
55.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
56.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
57.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
58.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
59.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
60.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.
Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Hereitmeans"______".
A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish
62.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.
A.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsare
B.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisit
C.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemail
D.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry.
63.Thepowerproducedbythewaves,tideandwind______.
A.isnotasconsistentasitshouldbe
B.isgenerallylessinwinterthaninsummer
C.isneverlikelytobeverygreat
D.isconsistent
64.
Thisarticleshowsthat______.
A.somepeoplearetryingtosolvetheirwasteproblems
B.thegovernmentisnotconcernedwiththeproblemofwastes
C.recoveredmaterialswon'tbeabletocompetewithnewmaterials
D.citizenswillunwillinglypaythecostsofchangingthewastesystem
65.
What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HaveSympathyforthePoor
B.ThePoorareWonderful
C.SmileandLove
D.RelievePoverty
六、作文(2题)66.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
2.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
4.B
5.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
6.B
7.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
8.B
9.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
10.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
11.C
12.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
14.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
15.A
16.D
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
18.D
19.A
20.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
21.C
22.C
23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
24.C
25.A
26.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
27.C
28.B
29.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.D
31.计算机可以小到拿在手上计算机可以小到拿在手上
32.你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。你在这里一段时间以后会了解这项工作的。
33.事实上事实上
34.要不是他帮忙要不是他帮忙
35.既然他坚持这么做劝他离开俱乐部又有什么意义?既然他坚持这么做,劝他离开俱乐部又有什么意义?
36.他虽然受到尊重他虽然受到尊重
37.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟
38.经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。经理表扬了一些工人的出色业绩并设宴招待他们。
39.除非每个人都放弃一点自由除非每个人都放弃一点自由
40.学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。
41.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
42.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
43.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
44.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.
45.Whatimpressedmemost
46.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
47.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
48.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
49.heissure
50.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.
51.bored
52.appreciation
53.proposal
54.productive
55.shortly
56.unsay
57.misunderstand
58.watchful
59.criticism
60.desirable
61.C
62.A推理判断题。题干大意是:文章表明______。由文章第一段第二句“InAmerica,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry(在美国,大部分人从来没想过办护照,除非他们计划去国外旅游)”可知,A选项(大部分人没有认识到护照有多重要)是正确的。B、C、D项都与文章不符。
63.A解析:细节题。根据文章首句中的“variablesources”,A选项与之意思相当。
64.A解析:本题为细节辨析题。文中提到“来自全国各方面的努力表明,若是适当地采取新技术也许能够变废为宝”,可见,A选项,“一些人们正在努力解决垃圾处理问题”是正确的。
65.C
66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne,
SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese,
physicsandchemistry,
butenjoysEnglishandmathematicsbest.HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Afterschoolheoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirlessons.Wheneversomeoneisabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness,
hewillgotohishousetohelphim
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