2021年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、英译汉(10题)31.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

32.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(战后时期),therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.(Passage2)

33.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

34.PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughIwasatthetime,(Istillmanagedtomakemyselfunderstood).

35.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

36.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.

37.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

38.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

39.Thefactthatspaceexplorationhasincreaseddramaticallyinthepastthirtyyearsindicatesthatweareveryeagertolearnallwecanaboutoursolarsystem.

40.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

三、汉译英(10题)41.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

42.这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

43.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

44.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

45.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

46.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

47.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

48.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。

49.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

50.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

52.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

53.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

54.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

56.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

57.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

58.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

59.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

60.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

Thepassageismainlyabout_______

A.thecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapers

B.thedevelopmentofAmericannewspapers

C.thefunctionsofAmericannewspapers

D.themeritsandshortcomingsofAmericannewspapers

62.

Homecomputerscanbeusefor______.

A.writingletters

B.playinggames

C.doingbusiness

D.alloftheabove

63.

WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?

A.Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.

B.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.

C.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.

D.Theyprovidedplaygroundforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.

64.Mr.Greenwasworriedbecause________.A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

65.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.D

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.D

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.C

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.B

11.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

12.C

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

14.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.A

17.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

18.D

19.C

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.B

22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

23.C

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.D

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.A

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.语言是一种与社会共生的现象。脱离了社会语言便不复存在。语言是一种与社会共生的现象。脱离了社会，语言便不复存在。

32.在战后初期一个如今看来像是计算机史前时期的时代人们普遍地担心有一天计算机会从人类手中接管世界。在战后初期，一个如今看来像是计算机史前时期的时代，人们普遍地担心有一天计算机会从人类手中接管世界。

33.学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。学校教育与其说是传授给学生知识不如说是培养学生学习的艺术。

34.我仍然设法使别人懂我所说的我仍然设法使别人懂我所说的

35.尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。尽管宗教早就成为中国文化的一个组成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中国人口中的比例一直很小。

36.但是近些年对幸福的追求已经导致一个由消费品和各种服务组成的“全新世界”的形成。这是越来越明显的。但是近些年，对幸福的追求已经导致一个由消费品和各种服务组成的“全新世界”的形成。这是越来越明显的。

37.上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长能阅读的人数也随之增加了。上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长，能阅读的人数也随之增加了。

38.但是世界各地的人共同之处多于不同之处。但是世界各地的人共同之处多于不同之处。

39.过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。过去30年间空间探测的急剧发展这一事实表明我们非常渴望充分了解我们的太阳系。

40.由于美国正经历着从青年化社会向中、老年人仅凭其占优势的人数就可决定社会主流的新局面转变那句话正在失去影响力。由于美国正经历着从青年化社会向中、老年人仅凭其占优势的人数就可决定社会主流的新局面转变，那句话正在失去影响力。

41.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

42.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

43.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

44.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

45.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

46.Inspiteofthebadweather

47.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

48.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

49.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

50.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

51.musician

52.curiosity

53.repaired

54.suitable

55.enlarge

56.curious

57.construction

58.including

59.comparison

60.preference

61.A解析：推理判断题。这篇文章通篇介绍厂美国报纸的特点，如多数报纸是州级或市级报纸，新闻涵盖面广，提供不同的政治和社会观点而力求公正，责任感强等，所以选A。

62.D

63.A解析：本题为细节辨认题。文中提到，过去的公寓是给低收入者居住的，缺乏如供热、晾晒衣服、倾倒垃圾等生活必需的设施，也没有供孩子们玩耍的楼顶娱乐场。B项文中未提及，C和D项的表述不正确。

64.D第一段第二句交代了Mr.Green口袋里有1000英镑，并且他了解到搭车者曾因抢劫入狱，因此可推断出，D项为正确答案。

65.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren，whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildren，whodon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandSOon.Wewillhavepersonaldiscu