2021年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年湖南省株洲市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、英译汉(10题)31.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

32.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

33.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

34.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

35.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

36.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

37.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

38.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

39.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

40.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

三、汉译英(10题)41.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

42.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

43.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

44.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

45.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

46.我记得几年前曾见过他。

47.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

48.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

49.只要你刻苦学习，毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

50.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

52.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

53.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

54.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

55.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

56.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

57.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

58.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

59.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

60.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

五、阅读理解(5题)61.（）Thepassageismainlyabout__________．

A.theadvantagesandDisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

B.thepresentDebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theimportanceoftheDebateoneconomicgrowth

D.thecontradictionBetweeneconomistsandtheBusinesscommunity

62.

TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

63.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

64.Youngchildrengotowork______________.

A.becausetheyareforcedto

B.inordertobeskillfulinacertainkindofwork

C.inordertoearnmoneyforeducation

D.inordertobepaidwell

65.

Theword"loath"(line.11)means______

A.disgustB.swearC.debtD.burden

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

67.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

8.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

9.C

10.A

11.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

12.D

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.A

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.D

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.D

21.C

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

24.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.C

28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

29.D

30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

31.悲伤时减轻你的忧愁悲伤时减轻你的忧愁

32.有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。

33.冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的，但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。

34.17世纪的帆船很小并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害所以大多数乘客都会晕船。17世纪的帆船很小，并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害，所以大多数乘客都会晕船。

35.最后在经历了几个不眠之夜之后他决定咨询他的医生。最后，在经历了几个不眠之夜之后他决定咨询他的医生。

36.对你无任何意义的信息对你无任何意义的信息

37.我们距海平面越高大气压就低因为我们周围的空气越少。我们距海平面越高，大气压就低，因为，我们周围的空气越少。

38.这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。

39.在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。在三月的某个时候或四月初第一批生物刚刚形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直没有生命。

40.语言绝不可能脱离社会语言绝不可能脱离社会

41.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

42.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

43.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

44.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

45.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

46.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

47.inthefaceof

48.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

49.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

50.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

51.non-aggression

52.qualifications

53.honorable

54.impressive

55.regardless

56.familiar

57.safety

58.misleading

59.disappointed

60.civilization

61.B

62.C解析：倒数第一段和第二段。

63.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正确答案应为D。

64.A

65.A解析：由上下文可看出，德国人普遍认为其它欧洲人不喜欢他们，disgust是“使人厌恶，招人反感”，故选A。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

wit