2021年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、英译汉(10题)31.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.

32.IthadbeensofrustratingthatIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.(PassageFour)

33.Dreamscanmakeusawareofthingswehavemissedduringthedaybecausewearetoobusytonoticethem.

34.Amodemmanufacturing(生产)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

35.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)

36.Miniaturization(小型化)meansmakingthingssmallinsize,whichisofgreatimportanceforthedevelopmentoftheelectronicsindustry.

37.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

38.Someresearchesevensuggestthat(childrenapplythebehaviorsobservedonTVprogramstotheirreal-lifesituations).

39.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

40.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

三、汉译英(10题)41.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

42.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

43.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

44.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

45.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

46.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

47.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

48.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

49.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

50.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

52.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

53.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

54.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

55.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

56.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

57.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

58.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

59.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

60.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

62.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.mostpeopleinBiharwillbenefitfromNREGA

B.theoldanddisabledpeoplearenotinvolvedintreeplanting

C.familieswhocan'tensure75%survivalrateofthetreeswillnotbepaid

D.Raju'snewplanwillreduceBihar'spopulationbelowthepovertyline

63.

Thisforecaststatesthatwindswill______.

A.slowdownatnight

B.befromsouthtoeast

C.bringheavyrainonSunday

D.befromadifferentdirectiononthecoastthaninthecity

64.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners

65.Ifanemployeewantstoimprovehisresumeandcoverletters,whichsession(s)shouldhegoto?

A.Bothsessions

B.Session1

C.Session2

D.Neithersession

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.B

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

23.D

24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

25.D

26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

27.C

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

30.D

31.最后在经历了几个不眠之夜之后他决定咨询他的医生。最后，在经历了几个不眠之夜之后他决定咨询他的医生。

32.这非常让人感到沮丧我几次在周末的时候都快说出口了想告诉她也许我们越来越不一样了我们的友谊很难再继续了。但我没这样做。这非常让人感到沮丧，我几次在周末的时候都快说出口了，想告诉她也许我们越来越不一样了，我们的友谊很难再继续了。但我没这样做。

33.梦能使我们意识到由于白天太忙而忽略的事情。梦能使我们意识到由于白天太忙而忽略的事情。

34.一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。

35.世界人口增长速度太快了以至于到了2050年将会有70亿人生活在地球上。世界人口增长速度太快了，以至于到了2050年将会有70亿人生活在地球上。

36.小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸这对电子工业的发展极为重要。小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸，这对电子工业的发展极为重要。

37.这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。这样孩子们才更可能在长大后变得聪明机智。

38.孩子们会在现实生活中模仿他们在电视节目中所看到的行为孩子们会在现实生活中模仿他们在电视节目中所看到的行为

39.由卫星传送由卫星传送

40.近些年来计算机科学发展迅速。近些年来计算机科学发展迅速。

41.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

42.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

43.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

44.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

45.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

46.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

47.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

48.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

49.whichIfoundimpossible

50.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

51.suspicion

52.fortunate

53.unsay

54.hesitate

55.additional

56.dangerous

57.sensitive

58.paid

59.villagers

60.efficiency

61.C解析：由倒数第二段可知。

62.D

63.A

64.C

65.C

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdiffi