2021年山东省滨州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年山东省滨州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、英译汉(10题)31.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

32.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

33.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

34.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

35.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

36.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthat(therewerefewoccasionstospeakChinese).

37.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

38.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

39.Anelephantusesitslong，pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood．Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat．(passage2)

40.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

三、汉译英(10题)41.贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

42.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

43.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

44.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

45.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

46.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

47.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

48.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

49.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

50.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

52.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

53.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

54.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

55.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

56.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

57.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

58.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

59.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

60.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thelanguagemadebyoneman.

B.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.

C.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.

D.Esperanto—abetterlanguagethanEnglish

62.

Amurderwouldmostlikelyoccur_____.

A.onaweekendnightinsummer

B.onaweekendafternooninsummer

C.onaweekendnightinwinter

D.onaweekdayafternooninspring

63.

HowmanyhoursisMoscowaheadofLondonduringthesummer?

A.2.B.3.C.4D.5

64.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

65.Remarkablemeans______.

A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best

六、作文(2题)66.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

3.A

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.A

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.A

12.D

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.A

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.D

23.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

29.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

30.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

31.情况常常如此情况常常如此

32.在最重要的运河中有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。在最重要的运河中，有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河，它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。

33.它们四处飘动有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。它们四处飘动，有可能飞到人的眼睛里或宇宙飞船的仪器里。

34.没有具有磁铁般个性的领导者的领导大规模的社会变革也有可能发生但变革的速度将是缓慢的前景是不确定的。委员会的会议也将无休无止。没有具有磁铁般个性的领导者的领导，大规模的社会变革也有可能发生，但变革的速度将是缓慢的，前景是不确定的。委员会的会议也将无休无止。

35.但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。爱是金钱所买不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的质量。爱是金钱所买不到的。

36.几乎没有什么机会说中文几乎没有什么机会说中文

37.请务必把所有窗子关好请务必把所有窗子关好

38.除非每个人都放弃一点自由除非每个人都放弃一点自由

39.大象用又长又尖的象牙当作掘土觅食的工具。大象用又长又尖的象牙当作掘土觅食的工具。

40.在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。

41.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved．

42.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

43.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

44.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

45.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

46.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

47.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

48.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

49.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

50.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

51.enlarge

52.motivation

53.informal

54.acceptable

55.deadly

56.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

57.looking

58.difficulty

59.growth

60.misunderstanding

61.B

62.A解析：本题为细节判断题。本文第一段指出“MurderreachesihhighduringJulyandAugust…．Itisaweekendcrime．Itisalsoanight-timecrime…”，即：凶杀案的高发期是在每年的七、八两个月，而且多发于周末和夜间。

63.A解析：本题是对细节信息进行推理的考查。首先应读懂题意。其中关键词为MoscowaheadofLondon．．．summer。另外，因选项内容有提示作用，也应提前浏览。根据第5段LondonisonGMTandMoscow．．．3hoursahead，第6段末句LondononehouraheadofGMT．．．summer，我们可以推断出duringthesummer，Moscow比London早两小时。故A项是正确的。B项信息没有考虑summer因素，所以是错误的。C、D两项均为计算错误。

64.C解析：参见第三段。

65.C解析：见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。

66.DearJulie：ThankyouverymuchforthedinnerthatyouinvitedmyhusbandandItoyesterday.Thefoodnotonlylookedandsmelledfabulousbuttastedgreat，and