2021年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年广东省中山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、英译汉(10题)31.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

32.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

33.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

34.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

35.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

36.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

37.(Aslongasyouclearyourdeskbythisevening),youcanhavetomorrowoff.

38.Tomygreatregret,yourideasturnedouttobeimpractical.

39.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

40.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.

三、汉译英(10题)41.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

42.老师要求我们依次回答问题。

43.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

44.据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。

45.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

46.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

47.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

48.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

49.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

50.找个好工作越来越困难了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

52.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

53.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

54.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

55.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

56.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

57.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

58.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

59.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

60.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.

B.Shewasangry.

C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.

D.Shewantsprivacy.

62.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

63.

Radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsby______.

A.plants

B.rain

C.coal,oil,andnaturalgas

D.inflammablesubstances

64.WhenthewomansawDick______.

A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedaway

B.shecamebacktolife

C.shewasverydisappointed

D.shewasquitepleased

65.

Whatisreplacingmen'sgesturesofpoliteness?

A.Moregracefulpolitenesstowardswomen.

B.Moreconsiderationforwomen'sneedsandfeelings.

C.Moreequaltreatmenttowomenineveryrespect.

D.Moreimpolitegesturesofsocialbehavior.towomen.

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

3.A

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.C

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

14.C

15.B

16.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.D

20.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.C

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

27.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

28.D

29.C

30.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

31.因为羞涩总是和自卑相伴相随重要的是我们在接受自己缺点的同时也要认识到自己的优点。因为羞涩总是和自卑相伴相随，重要的是我们在接受自己缺点的同时也要认识到自己的优点。

32.在距牛津城约一英里处他们把车停在一座小山顶上从那里他们能俯瞰整个城市。在距牛津城约一英里处，他们把车停在一座小山顶上，从那里他们能俯瞰整个城市。

33.把这本字典放在你桌上以备随时查阅。把这本字典放在你桌上，以备随时查阅。

34.而事实上是事情越来越糟而事实上是事情越来越糟

35.如果你试图掌握所有的学科你可能会变得很明智但你将会非常孤独可能失去所有的朋友。如果你试图掌握所有的学科，你可能会变得很明智，但你将会非常孤独，可能失去所有的朋友。

36.即使人们无法理解同一种语言他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人他们的历史和文化。即使人们无法理解同一种语言，他们也能欣赏同一种音乐。许多人通过唱歌来学习和练习英语。了解美国音乐有助于了解美国人，他们的历史和文化。

37.只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完只要你能在今晚以前将案头工作做完

38.令我十分遗憾的是你的想法被证明是行不通的。令我十分遗憾的是，你的想法被证明是行不通的。

39.在许多方面相似在许多方面相似

40.我看了那份登载着重要社论的报纸。我看了那份登载着重要社论的报纸。

41.Itwasagreatpitythat

42.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

43.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

44.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

45.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

46.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

47.onceforall

48.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

49.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

50.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

51.competition

52.suspicion

53.misleading

54.advantageous

55.carelessness

56.regardless

57.information

58.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

59.difficulty

60.stated

61.C见原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌症需要药物治疗。医生想了解她的家庭药物史。而她是领养的。

62.C解析：见原文最后一段。还有不知道多少体内感官的存在，无人数得清。

63.A解析：文章第二段指出，所有的燃料都是贮存起来的太阳能，其中有些是贮存于植物的碳水化合物。

64.A解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章结尾处WhenshesawDickcomingtogether，shefeltevenmorefrightened．“NO!NO!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon'tletmybutcheroperateonme!”Withthesewordsshefaintedaway得出答案。

65.B解析：文章第三段讲到，现在男士对女士的礼仪已慢慢地被考虑女士的需求和感受所取代。

66.Aseverybodyknowsthatthetrafficproblemsinourcitybecomemoreandmoreserious.Duringtherush-hourseverymorningandafternoon,theroadsareverycrowded.Therearetrafficjamsalmostoneverymainroad.Theaccidentratebecomeshigherthanbefore.Ithinkthatitishightimeforthecitygovernmenttotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,weshouldrepairtheroads,forsomeoftheroadsareinbadconditionanditisdifficultforthedriverstogothrough.Secondly,weshouldbuildmoreoverpasse