2021年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、英译汉(10题)31.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

32.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.

33.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

34.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

35.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

36.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

37.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

38.Children,especially,lovefastfoodbecauseit'sfingerfood,nostrugglingwithknivesandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabouttablemanners.

39.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

40.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

三、汉译英(10题)41.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

42.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

43.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

44.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

45.既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

46.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

47.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

48.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。

49.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

50.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

52.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

53.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

54.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

55.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

56.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

57.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

58.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

59.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

60.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif_____.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

62.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

63.Amarriedcouplemostneedsahouse______.

A.aftertheyhavespentyearssavingenoughmoneytobuyitincash

B.whentheirchildrenhavegrownup

C.whentheirchildrenarestillyoungandlivingathome

D.whentheycanrentitoutofcurrentincome

64.There'reonly800peopleinFairfield,andmostofthemdothesamethingatthesametimeeveryweekday.Everymorning,MondaythroughFriday,whenthebigclockstrikesseven,oldBruceHuntwalkspasttheFarmers'Bookshop.He'sonhiswaytoworkatthebus-station.AndwhenBrucewalks'pastthebookshop,RobertBrownopenshisshopnextdoorandwavestoBruce.WhenRobertwavestoBruce,youcansetyourwatchandyouknowit'sseven.

IfyoumissBruceandRobert,youcansetyourwatchwhenMissMarySmithopensthedoorofthepostoffice.Youknowit'ssevenfifty-five.Shehasfiveminutestogetreadyforwork--toputawayherraincoatandtakeoffherhatandcoat.Rainorshine,MissMarySmithbringsraincoat."Younevercantellwhattheweatherwillbelikewhenit'stimetogohome,"shealwayssays.

OneafteranothertheshopsalongMainStreetopenfortheday.Theclothesshopandthefruitshopgetopenforbusiness.WhenMr.Kingopensthebookshop,theclockabovetheshopstridesnine.

Buteveryweekday,peoplegotobedearlyinFairfield.Thestreetsarequiet,andthehousesaredarkwhenthebigclockovertheFarmers'Bookshopstrikesteno'clock.Thesmalltownisgettingreadyfortomorrow.

Choosethebesttitleforthispassage.

A.ASmallTown.

B.LifeinaSmallTown.

C.ShopsinaSmallTown.

D.AClockinaSmallTown.

65.Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3，000form.thegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromabank，creditunion，savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan，andtheinterestrateis12percent.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose?A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.

B.Tocompareinterestrates.

C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.

D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

67.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.D

4.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.D

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

19.B

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.C

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.A

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.C

30.A

31.他们正在努力提出一种有说服力的理论采解释针灸是怎样止痛的或者举例来说针扎在腕部为什么能治疗口腔疼痛。他们正在努力提出一种有说服力的理论，采解释针灸是怎样止痛的，或者举例来说，针扎在腕部为什么能治疗口腔疼痛。

32.似乎十几岁的年轻人都在采取同样的方式来表明他们与其父母意见不一。似乎十几岁的年轻人都在采取同样的方式来表明他们与其父母意见不一。

33.并非我不愿帮忙而是我力不从心。并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心。

34.这件事触动了人们的良知结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。这件事触动了人们的良知，结果产生了一些确实有效的决定。

35.电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。

36.将召开另一个会议进一步讨论如何最终解决这个问题。将召开另一个会议进一步讨论如何最终解决这个问题。

37.我突然想起我突然想起

38.孩子们尤其喜爱快餐食物因为这种食物用手便可吃不必费劲使用刀叉也听不到成年人的唠叨叫你如何注意吃相。孩子们尤其喜爱快餐食物，因为这种食物用手便可吃，不必费劲使用刀叉，也听不到成年人的唠叨，叫你如何注意吃相。

39.有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。

40.想到她是心脏病突发她十分惧怕想到她是心脏病突发，她十分惧怕

41.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

42.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

43.Itseemsthat

44.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

45.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

46.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

47.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

48.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

49.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

50.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

51.valuable

52.musician

53.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

54.acceptable

55.responsibilities

56.overlooked

57.historian

58.criticism

59.sensitive

60.will(shall)havelearned

61.C解析：参见第四段。

62.A45．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher，eventowhatherfriendstellher，我们便可知A上确。

63.C

64.B解析：本题考查对文章的总体理解。通过阅读全文，不难看出．这篇文章主要是介绍小镇有规律的生活节奏。故选B。而C，D项只是文章的枝节；A项又过于