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2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、英译汉(10题)31.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)
32.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).
33.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)
34.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.
35.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.
36.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)
37.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.
38.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.
39.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.(PassageThree)
40.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.
三、汉译英(10题)41.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
42.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
43.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。
44.(尽管我愿意去),Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.
45.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。
46.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。
47.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。
48.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
49.科学家了解人脑越多,他们不能回答的问题越多。
50.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
52.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
53.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
54.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
55.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
56.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
57.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
58.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
59.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
60.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.
A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement
B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark
C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer
D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons
62.
Inourcountry,theeducationalpurposeis______.
A.tomakechildrengetdegrees
B.topreparechildrenforlife
C.togeteveryonetolivehappliy
D.tochooseasystemofeducation
63.CharlesCrossfelt______.
A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas
B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan
C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion
D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan
64.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.
A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress
B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement
C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice
D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay
65.PassageTwoTravelingtoanothercountrywhereyouknownoonecanbeverychallengingandfrustrating.It’sevenworseifyoudon’tknowthelanguage.WhenIhadtheopportunitytogototheUnitedStatestolearnEnglish,IrealizedhowignorantIwasandhowdifficultanewlifecouldbe.Itwasverychallengingformetogetusedtothelanguageandthewaypeoplelived.Onmyfirstdayofschool,whileenteringtheclassroom,Mr.Ericksonaskedme,“What’syourname?”VeryquietlyandshyIreplied,“Yes.”Theclassroomfilledupwithlaugher.IwasconfusedbutsoonIunderstood.Itwasdifficultformetogetusedtotheaccent.WheneverIwantedtoaskorsaysomethinginEnglish,thestudentsshouldstartlaughingandmakingfunofme.IhadtroubleinschoolbecauseIbarelyreceivedhelpfrommyteachersandclassmates.Iwouldcrymyselftosleepforalmostoneyear.AllIwantedtodowasgobacktoMexicobecauseIjustcouldn’tdealwiththingsanymore.Ihatedschoolsobad.However,throughouttheyearsIstartedtoimprove.Mywritingskillsincreased,mypronunciationwasclearer,andmygradesgotbetter.IfeltsoproudofmyselfandofwhatIhadaccomplished.Myignorancedecreasedbyalot.ComingheremademeabetterpersonbecausenowIknowmuchmore.It’sdifficultatthebeginningofthejourneybutthroughouttimeyouseehowthingswillgetbettersoonerorlater.Ididn’tgiveup;insteadIkeptontryingformyparentsandformyself.Iwouldn’tchangeanythingthathappenedtomebecauseIbelievethateverythinghappensforareason.Thankstoeverything,I’mstandingwhereIam.Whatmakestravelingtoanothercountrymoredifficultaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Knowingnoonethere
B.Notknowingthelanguage
C.Beingignorantofthecountry
D.Notknowingmuchaboutthenewlife
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D
2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
3.D
4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
5.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
6.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
13.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
16.C
17.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
18.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
19.B
20.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
22.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
23.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
29.A
30.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
31.争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。
32.这是一本你能轻松读懂的书这是一本你能轻松读懂的书
33.从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。从细菌的角度看世界与从人类的角度看世界完全不同。
34.到2020年热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。到2020年,热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。
35.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。
36.当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后,就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。
37.你写文章时应删掉那些不必要的话。你写文章时应删掉那些不必要的话。
38.我们最后成功地越过了高山我们最后成功地越过了高山
39.在周末我们长时间地呆在一起熬到深夜谈论和她来往的那些人。在周末,我们长时间地呆在一起,熬到深夜,谈论和她来往的那些人。
40.为了和这些人交流并向他们学习我们有必要学习他们的语言。为了和这些人交流并向他们学习,我们有必要学习他们的语言。
41.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
42.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
43.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
44.WhileIamwillingtogo
45.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.
46.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.
47.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
48.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
49.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
50.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
51.misunderstand
52.Biochemistry
53.conclusion
54.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
55.disappointed
56.performance
57.proposal
58.valuable
59.widening
60.impressive
61.B解析:本题为细节辨认题。根据第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知,城里人只有到公园里看到花,马路上看到落叶才能感觉到季节的变化。
62.B
63.D
64.D
65.B
66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe
mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho
witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof
thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignat
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