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2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
二、英译汉(10题)31.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)
32.Anelephantusesitslong,pointedtusksastoolsfordigginginthegroundforfood.Healsousesthemasweaponsincombat.(passage2)
33.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.
34.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.
35.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).
36.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)
37.Thegeneralmanager'ssecretary(hasbeenonthegoallday).
38.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.
39.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.
40.Worldpopulationisgrowingatsucharatethatbytheyear2050nearlysevenbillionpeoplewillliveontheearth.(PassageOne)
三、汉译英(10题)41.我们正盼望着他的到来。
42.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
43.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。
44.孩子需要鼓励,过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。
45.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
46.(依靠我们自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
47.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
48.他挣的钱足够支付房租。
49.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
50.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
52.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
53.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
54.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
55.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
56.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
57.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
58.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
59.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
60.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.
Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
62.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.
Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.
Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!
EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave__.
A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence
B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence
D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence
63.
WhydidCalvinCoolidgeliveattheWillardHotelinthosedays?Because______.
A.theformerPresidentwasstilllivingintheWhiteHouse
B.theformerFirstLadyhadn't*lefttheWhiteHouse
C.theFirstLadylikedtolivethere
D.helikedtolivethere
64.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade
D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans
65.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for
六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
2.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
4.A
5.D
6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
8.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
9.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
11.D
12.C
13.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
15.B
16.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
17.B
18.D
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.C
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.D
29.D
30.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
31.变换时尚无非是刻意地制造浪费。变换时尚,无非是刻意地制造浪费。
32.大象用又长又尖的象牙当作掘土觅食的工具。大象用又长又尖的象牙当作掘土觅食的工具。
33.经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的这一观点获得了普遍认同。经济的增长是由生产的良性发展决定的,这一观点获得了普遍认同。
34.在一些发达国家在一些发达国家
35.将一无所获将一无所获
36.第一张人与人之间交流所使用的纸币和今天的相比看起来更像一张便条。第一张人与人之间交流所使用的纸币和今天的相比,看起来更像一张便条。
37.整天都忙个不停整天都忙个不停
38.我会感到更快乐我会感到更快乐
39.你写文章时应删掉那些不必要的话。你写文章时应删掉那些不必要的话。
40.世界人口增长速度太快了以至于到了2050年将会有70亿人生活在地球上。世界人口增长速度太快了,以至于到了2050年将会有70亿人生活在地球上。
41.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
42.isbetterthanweanticipated
43.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth.
44.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
45.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
46.Relyingonourselves
47.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
48.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
49.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
50.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
51.appearance
52.valuable
53.widened
54.personality
55.priority
56.application
57.appreciation
58.difficulty
59.midnight
60.application
61.C参见句子:Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
62.B参见第一段最后一句。
63.B解析:本题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中why..Coolidgelived...Hotel是重点词汇。第2段第2句He...livingatHotel说明他现住在Hotel;第3句formerPresident'swife...stillliving...WhiteHouse与B项中的formerFirstLady和hadn'tleft意思最接近,都表示前总统夫人尚未离开白宫。因此B项是正确答案。A项中人物(formerPresident)与原文不符;C项中liked一词不符合原文的意思,文章里并未讲theFirstLady喜欢住在白宫。至于D项,文章中也没有讲heliked住饭店;所以也是错误的。
64.D解析:细节辨认题。根据第四段中“Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans"可得出正确答案为D。
65.C
66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe
mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho
witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhok
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