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2022-2023学年山西省晋中市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
31.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
32.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
33.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
34.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
35.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
36.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
37.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
38.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
39.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
40.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
41.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
42.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
43.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
44.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
45.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
46.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
47.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
48.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
49.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
50.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、汉译英(10题)51.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
52.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
53.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
54.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
55.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
56.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我总喜欢提前赴约).
57.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
58.他向我保证不再迟到。
59.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
60.他们没有按时完成生产计划,应当受到严肃的批评。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
62.Mr.Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.havebeen
63.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
64.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
65._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
66.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents.
A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose
67.
68.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
69.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
70.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.mostlong
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.
A.neitherhedid
B.neitherdidhe
C.neitherheknew
D.hedidn'tneither
72.Wearegoingto______ourhousebybuildinganotherroomontoit.
A.enlargeB.developC.increaseD.stretch
73.______ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothem.
A.Receiving
B.Notbeingreceived
C.Havingnotreceived
D.Nothavingreceived
74.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.
A.hadtheplanelanded
B.didtheplaneland
C.theplanehadlanded
D.theplanelanded
75.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.A.hadshesat;when
B.shesat;when
C.hadshesat;than
D.shehadsat;than
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete
B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle
C.MakingALivingAsASportsman
D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete
77.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe
US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.
六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
2.B
3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.D
8.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
9.D
10.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
11.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
12.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
13.D
14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
15.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
20.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
26.C
27.B
28.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
29.C
30.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
31.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
32.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
33.D
34.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
35.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
36.C
37.A
38.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
39.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
40.B
41.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
42.B
43.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
44.B
45.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
46.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
47.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
48.A
49.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
50.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
51.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
52.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
53.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
54.theyhavelittleincommon
55.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
56.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
57.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
58.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
59.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
60.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.
61.A
62.A
63.D
64.C
65.B
66.C本题考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配.意为“养育”。
67.Cartificial为“人工的,人造的”;surface“表面”;physical为“有形的,物质的”;substance为名词,“物质”。根据词义,词形,可判断出C符合题意。
68.C本题考查名词辨析。
句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得
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