2022-2023学年广东省惠州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、英译汉(10题)31.OnChristmasEve,(youngchildrenareoftentornbetweenthedesiretogotobedearlysothatSantaClauswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthedesiretostayuplateincasetheymissanyofthefun).

32.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.

33.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

34.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

35.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

36.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).

37.(Therearesigns)thatcomputerswillbebecomingmoreandmorepopularinordinaryfamilies.

38.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

39.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

40.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedforchange.

三、汉译英(10题)41.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

42.这个星期天气很干燥。

43.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

44.你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

45.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

46.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

47.（尽管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

48.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

49.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

50.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

53.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

54.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

55.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

56.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

57.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

58.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

59.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

60.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish，itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland．

Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken．ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles．ThisoftenConfusespeople．andlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean．So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames．Ibelievethatyou．haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland，BritainorGreatBritain．Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans．

IfyoulookatamapofEurope．you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast，onesmallerandmanytinyones．ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列颠群岛)．ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain．ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain．Thesmallerislandiskeland(爱尔兰)．

Britainisdividedintothreeparts：Scotland，WalesandEngland．ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”．Whyso?

Inancienttimes，whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries，Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage．Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone．Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople．SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland．

There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople：sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay＂theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland＂。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry．NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland．Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland．Sowehavethenamesof"England＂，"Britain"，"GreatBritain"，and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"．Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?

Englishwasfirstspokenin__________．

A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland

62.It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtocultivate

B.patienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourse

C.you'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatience

D.thequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess

63.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

64.

Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.

A.drovevery,veryfast

B.killedanotherdriver

C.killedhimself

D.bothAandC

65.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.A

4.B

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.D

7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

8.D

9.D

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.C

12.A

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.A

20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.B

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

27.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

28.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.A

30.C

31.孩子们常常感到很矛盾.一方面他们想早点上床睡觉以便圣诞老人能很快送来礼物;而另一方面他们又不想睡觉生怕错过了一些好玩的事情孩子们常常感到很矛盾.一方面,他们想早点上床睡觉以便圣诞老人能很快送来礼物;而另一方面,他们又不想睡觉生怕错过了一些好玩的事情

32.菜园种植者一致认为许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。菜园种植者一致认为，许多自家种的蔬菜要比市场上买来的好。

33.有研究表明妇女若在怀孕初期接触VDTs那么出现突然流产的可能性比其他妇女要大。有研究表明，妇女若在怀孕初期接触VDTs，那么出现突然流产的可能性比其他妇女要大。

34.自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来

35.诚实来自于社会压力诚实来自于社会压力

36.这是一本你能轻松读懂的书这是一本你能轻松读懂的书

37.有迹象表明有迹象表明

38.大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母，因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。

39.吃一堑长一智。吃一堑长一智。

40.在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。在一个人们各方面都很相似的娟社会中。人们就很少有机会看到变化的需要。

41.Itisreportedthat

42.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

43.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

44.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

45.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

46.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

47.Allthesame

48.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

49.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

50.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

51.priority

52.disappointed

53.including

54.comparison

55.varies

56.respectable

57.terrorist

58.effective

59.difficulty

60.economical

61.B

62.C解析：从第二段最后两句可以推断出正确答案应为C。

63.D这里应是总结或归纳性质的。inthelongrun“就长远来说”；indetail“就细节而言”；infact“事实上”；inaword“简言之，一句话”。D项是正确的。

64.A解析：此考题为细节题。我们知道事故的起囚足第3个司机的高速驾驶。文章最后一段提及该司机伤势严重，而另两辆车的司机的情况在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正确答案，A为唯一正确选择。

65.D41．文章提到的是“二战”时期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错的人物应当是希特勒。选项D是正确的。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentsc