2022-2023学年广东省清远市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省清远市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

31.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

32.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

33.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

34.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

35.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

36.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

37.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

38.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

39.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

40.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

41.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

42.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

43.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

44.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

45.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

46.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

47.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

48.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

49.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

50.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、汉译英(10题)51.（尽管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

52.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

53.找个好工作越来越困难了。

54.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

55.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.

56.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

57.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

58.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

59.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

60.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

62.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

63.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

64.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

65.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

66.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

67.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．atonce

68.

第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

69.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

70.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Shedidn'tknow______.

A.whereshegetsthebook

B.wherewouldshegetthebook

C.wheregettingthebook

D.wheretogetthebook

72.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen．

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

73.There'snotmuchmilkleftbutIthinkthere'sjust______forourbreakfast.

A.enoughofthem

B.littleofthem

C.enoughofmilk

D.enoughofit

74.Well,let'sputourheadstogetherandfinda(n)______totheproblem.

A.answerB.wayC.solutionD.method

75.Thedefinitionleaves______fordisagreement.

A.asmallroom

B.muchroom

C.greatdealroom

D.notsobigaroom

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Theword"odor"meansa______.

A.thingB.personC.smellD.color

77.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

2.D

3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.C

13.C

14.C

15.B

16.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

19.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

22.A

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.B

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

34.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

35.B

36.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

37.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

38.C

39.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

40.D

41.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

42.D

43.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

44.D

45.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

46.A

47.B

48.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

49.A

50.D

51.WhileIamwillingtogo

52.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

53.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

54.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

55.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

56.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

57.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

58.brokedownassoonastheystarted

59.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

60.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

61.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

62.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

63.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．

64.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

65.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

66.B

67.Btheminute引导时间状语从句，