高中英语人教新课标必修五单词讲解(共21张PPT)精选

高中英语人教新课标必修五单词(dāncí)讲解第一页，共21页。aid:n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助[典例]1)Theyaidedfloodvictims.他们(tāmen)援助遭受水灾的灾民。2)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他们(tāmen)帮忙解决这个问题。3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。

[重点用法]do/give/offerfirstaid进行急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.在…方面帮助某人inaidof为了援助…;作为援助…之用withtheaidof借助于,通过...的帮助callinsb’said请某人援助

第二页，共21页。[练习(liànxí)]汉译英老师借助电脑上课.Teachersoftengivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputer.2)他募资为了帮助穷人.Heraisedmoneyinaidofthepoor.3)她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.Herrelativesaidedherinstudy/tocontinueherstudy.第三页，共21页。tissuen.[U](生理)组织;[C]纸巾,手巾纸[典例]themusculartissue肌肉组织(jīròuzǔzhī)aboxoftissues一盒纸巾Herwholestorywasatissueoflies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。第四页，共21页。acakewithfourlayers两者均有“珍宝首饰(shǒushi)”之意，callinsb’said请某人援助细嫩的水果(shuǐguǒ)容易碰损AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.2)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.aninjurytoone’sreputation损毁…的名誉他病已痊愈(quányù)。Getonsb’snerves刺激或烦扰某人Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.3)Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.presentsth.窗台上的一层灰尘organicadj.市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨[典例]squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezeoneselfintoacrowdedbus挤入拥挤(yōngjǐ)的公共汽车squeezethroughthecrowd挤过人群[练习]汉译英失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。Theseparatedmotheranddaughtersqueezedthroughthecrowdandhuggedtogether.2)小偷挤入(jǐrù)拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。Thethiefsqueezedhimselfintoabustoseekthechanceofstealing.第五页，共21页。injury(c./u.)n(身体(shēntǐ);感情;名誉)injure(v.)injurious(to)(adj)beaninjuryto伤害...,危害...,对...有害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人tosufferinjuriestothehead头部受伤aleginjury一处腿伤addinsulttoinjury落井下石aninjurytoone’sreputation损毁…的名誉第六页，共21页。sprainn.扭伤vt.扭伤,损伤Isprainedmyankle/wristwhenIfell.我跌倒(diēdǎo)时扭伤了踝骨/手腕。Hegotafootspraininhisankle.他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。第七页，共21页。chokevi.&vt.vt.呛；使窒息(zhìxī)；阻塞；抑制；扑灭vi.窒息(zhìxī)；阻塞；说不出话来chokesb.todeath使…窒息(zhìxī)死亡，掐死…chokeonafish鱼刺卡在喉咙里chokewithanger气得说不出话来choke(hold)backone’stears忍住泪水chokeone’sfeelings抑制感情Thesmokealmostchokedme.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywerechokedupwithtraffic.市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了.第八页，共21页。essentialadj.basic,necessaryessentialsn.(pl.)必需品;要素,要点Foodisessentialtolife.食物是维持生命不可或缺的Personalspaceisessentialforhealthyliving.(拥有）个人空间是健康(jiànkāng)生活所必需的。theessentialsofgrammar语法要点

第九页，共21页。organn.器官Theeyesaretheorgansofsight.眼睛是视觉器官.Theliverisanorganandsoistheheart.肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。stateorgans国家机构organicadj.器官的,有机的,组织的organicvegetables有机肥料(yǒujīféiliào)灌溉的蔬菜第十页，共21页。layer:adepthorlevel深度或层次

apoemwithseverallayersofmeaning.有多层含义(hányì)的诗歌alayerofdustonthewindowsill窗台上的一层灰尘acakewithfourlayers四层蛋糕第十一页，共21页。healvt.,vi.治愈（伤口）；使复原

healsb.OfsthHewashealedofhissickness.他病已痊愈(quányù)。Timehealsallsorrows.时间会治愈一切忧伤。treat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治疗外伤。cure“治愈”，强调结果。第十二页，共21页。swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swelled/swollen)HerleghasswollenbadlyThewindswelledthesails.风鼓起了帆。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上涨了。swollen可作形容词，表示(biǎoshì)“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.Haveaswelled/swollenhead(指因突然成功)冲昏头脑第十三页，共21页。nerven.神经,勇气；魄力；胆量

amanofnerve勇敢的人,有勇气的人(pl)神经质；神经过敏Shegetsnervesbeforeeveryexamination.每次考试前她都很紧张(jǐnzhāng)。Getonsb’snerves刺激或烦扰某人第十四页，共21页。jewelry和jewel的辨析：两者均有“珍宝首饰(shǒushi)”之意，jewelry为集体名词，不可数；jewel为可数名词第十五页，共21页。squeezeout榨出，挤出(jǐchū)他们被年轻人挤出(jǐchū)了就业市场。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.第十六页，共21页。Inplace在适当的位置(wèizhi)，适当outofplace不在适当的位置(wèizhi)，不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替第十七页，共21页。presentvt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现2)n.赠品,礼物,现在3)adj.现在的,出席的,当面的[典例]AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。2)Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.有三十位客人出席这次典礼。3)Theguestspresentwereverysatisfiedwiththeatmosphereoftheparty.到场的宾客都对晚会(wǎnhuì)的气氛表示满意。4)Presentswillbesentforcustomersalongwiththeelectricalappliance.买家电付送礼物。第十八页，共21页。[重点用法]presentsth.tosb.把……送给…presentsb.withsth.为某人颁发…atpresent/atthepresenttime现在,此刻forthepresent目前,暂时representvt.表现,描绘,声称,象征,扮演(bànyǎn),再赠送,再上演representationn.表示法,表现,陈述,扮演(bànyǎn)representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的第十九页，共21页。[练习]汉译英1)当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。TheYoungPioneerspresentedtheirflowerstoastronautswhentheyreturnedtotheEarth2)因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。Hewaspresentedwithagoldteapotforhisoutstandingperformance.3)资金(zījīn)暂时是足够的.Thefundisenoughforthe