2022年广东省中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年广东省中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Haveyoueverlookedupatthenightskyandseenabluemoon?Abluemoondoesn*thappenat(1)fixedtimeanditisnotacommonsight.Andmostofthetime,itisn'tactuallyblue.Abluemoontakesplacewhenthere(2)twofullmoonsinonemonth.Mostmonthshave30(3)31days,sosometimesamonthwillhavetwofullmoons.Infact,themoondoesn'tchangethecolortomake(4)appearorange,redorblue.Instead,particles(微粒)intheEarth'satmosphere(大气层)leadtotheresult.Forexample,themoon[5)appearedblueinIndonesiain1883.Thatyear,thevolcanoKrakatoaerupted(爆发).Theash(灰)(6)intotheair,whichstayedintheatmosphereforquiteawhile.lthadtheeffectofmakingthemoonappearblue.In2020,sky-watcherswereinforatreatwhenabluemoonlightedupthenightsky(7)October31,thefirsttimethathadhappenedinnearly20years.Thebluemoonalsohasanother⑻.Haveyoueverheardthephrase"onceinabluemoon"?Whenpeoplesaythat,theymean(9)somethinguncommonhappens--likeabluemoon.Whatothercolorshaveyouseenthemoontakeson?Carryonwatchingthenightskyandyouaresure(10)abeautifulmoonatsomepoint.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.A.butB.soC.andD.or4.A.itB.itselfC.itsD・it's5.A.suddenlyB.moresuddenlyC.mostsuddenlyD.themostsudden6.A.sendoutB.sentoutC.issentoutD.wassentout7.A.inB.atC.fromD.on8.A.meaningB.meaningsC.meaning'sD.meanings'9.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.when10.A.sawB.seeC.toseeD.seenManyyearsago,backintheseventieswhenIwasyoung,thereusedtobeaPolishladycalledMrs.Jankowski,wholivedinoneoftheflatsinourbuilding.Herhusband(11)manyyearsago,andshelivedwithhercatMisty.Everyoneinthebuildinglikedheralotandshelikedthem,too.Forthepastfewyears,asshewasgetting(12),peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould.Someneighborsusedtogethermedicineandgavehera(13)intheircarswhensheneededtoseeadoctor.Mymotherlikedtovisitherandtakehersomehomemadebiscuits,cakesandpies.Otherscameandbroughtherbooks,didsomeshoppingforherandtookhertohavelunchwiththeirfamily.Shehadanicecomfortableflatwhichshe(14).AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong(15)forhernativecountry,Poland.Youcould(16)thisthroughthewayshedecorated(装饰)herflat.AsachildanduntilIgotmarried,!usedtolikevisitinghertokeephercompany,playwithMistyand(17)herstoriesaboutherchildhoodinPoland.Shewasagood(18).1visitMrs.JankowskiwheneverIgoovertovisitmyparents.SheislikefamilytomeandIloveherd9).MymothercalledmeafewdaysagoandtoldmethatMrs.Jankowskihada(20)forthefirsttimefromPolandandtomygreatsurprise,shealsotoldmethatitwashertwinsister.11.A.appearedB.returnedC.disabledD.died12.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.father13.A.handB.liftC.bookD.cake14.A.wasinterestedinB.wasproudofC.wasworriedaboutD.wasangrywith15.A.loveB.shameC.respectD.hate16.A.sendB.shareC.senseD.hear17.A.writedownB.hearofC.makeupD.listento18.A.cookB.storytellerC.cleanerD.master19.A.carefullyB.silentlyC.dearlyD.excitedly20.A.sisterB.travelerC.visitorD.stranger二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)ASUPERSALEiComputerWorldIsyourcurrentcomputertooslow?Isyourprintertooold?Areyourinkcartridges(墨盒)notcheapenough?Ifso,nowit*sthetimetocometothesupersaleatourCrawleystoreandupdateyourtechnology.There'sanamazingspecialonsomeofthelaptops,printersandtouchscreencomputersonlyonAugust31st.LookoutforourownComputerWorldnetbook.Ifsaspowerfulasfamousbrands,buthalftheprice!Buyone,getonefreeonallourinkcartridges.Subscribe（订阅）toournewsletter（简讯）for10%off.Salestartsat9：00a.m.,butyoucanhavealookatourbestoffersfrom8：30am.Ourcheapestcomputersarenowonly$200!Youwon'tfindabetterpriceanywhereintown!Also,it'sagoodchanceforyoutogetyouroldcomputerorlaptoprepaired!EveryonewhocomestooursupersalewillreceiveourcomputerserviceforFREElIfyoucan*tbringitinandyoulivewithin5milesawayfromourstore,wealsoofferpickupanddeliveryserviceforasmallfee.Ifyouhaveanyquestionorwantanyfurtherdetailsofourproducts,visitourwebsite,callusat3544823098,ordirectlycometooursupersale!Howlongdoesthesalelast?A.Foronehour. B.Foroneday.C.Foraweekend. D.Foramonth,Ifyoupayfortwoinkcartridges,youwillgetcartridgesintotal.A.two B.three C.four D.fiveYoucanget10%offifyou.lookatoffersontheInternetsubscribetoCrawleystore'snewslettercomeearlyenoughbuythecheapestcomputerWhichofthefollowingstatementsispossible?OnthesupersaleTonyhappilyhadhisprinterfixed.TomhastopaytheCrawleystoreasmallfeeforitspick-upservice.TheworkeroftheCrawleystoretraveled6milestopickupabrokenlaptop.AmygothercomputerrepairedforfreeattheCrawleystoreonAugust30th.Ifyouwanttoknowthepriceofsomelaptops,youcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTcalling354482-3098comingtothesupersalegoingtotheCrawleystoreatanytimevisitingBItiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.Nineyearsagoonlyoneineightwasobese（月巴胖）.NowadaysinfiveAmericansoneisobeseandthenumbercontinuestorise.Oneoftheproblemsisthebigamountsofwhattheyeat.Thedrinkandfoodportions（分量）aresolargeinAmericathatanewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofittheportions.Foodsizesnolongerstopatlarge,butrunthroughjumbo,supreme,monsterandsupersize.Everybodyisnotonlyeatingmore,butalsomoreandmorejunkfood.Andeverybodyknowswhatfoodlikethiscandolotheirweightandheakh.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofsugaraday,twicethesuggestedsafeamountand25percentmorethan10yearsago.Besides,mostoftheAmericanssitatadeskallday,gopastadrivethroughrestaurant,headhome,openthegaragedoorandheadforthearmchair,televisionwithvoicecontrolandmobilephonerestingonthearms.Everythingiselectric,andeverythinghasbeenmotorizedorelectrified.ThegrowthofobesityamongchildrenisalsoworryingAmericanhealthexperts.Childrenarespendinglonghourssetting,watchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,12percentofteenagersareoverweight.TheCenterforDiseaseControlhasalreadywarnedthenationaboutanepidemic（泛滥）ofobesity,butitishardforpeopletogiveuptheireatinghabitseveniftheyknowaboutthehealthriskstheyrun.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph1is.towarAmericansaboutthedangerofobesitytoshowtheimprovementoflivingstandardsinAmericatoshowthesharpincreaseinobesepopulationoftheUSAtocomparethegrowthofobesitybetweenAmericaandChinaTheunderlinedword"consuming'*means"A.eating B.selling C.throwingD.preparingWhatcanyouindicate（推断）fromParagraph4?SomeofthechildreninAmericadon*thavehealthyhabits.MostoftheAmericansaretoolazytodothingsthemselves.Americansarebecominglazybecauseeverythingismotorizedorelectrified.Only12percentofteenagersareoverweightsothere'snothingtoworryabout.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Anewvocabularyhasappearedonthemenustofitthelargerportion.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasfreedpeople'shands.Americansgotodrive-throughrestaurantsbecausetheydon*thavetimetomakedinner.Peopleknowwhattheireatinghabitswilldototheirhealthbuttheycan*tgivethemup.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?ThegrowthofobesityamongAmericansUnhealthyeatinghabitsMorefood,moreobesityHealthrisksofobesity三'任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）It'ssaid/'Nofarmers,nofood."Whatweputonourtablescomesfromthosewhoworkhardonfarms.Tocelebratefarmers*hardwork,theChinesegovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers'Harvest（收获）Festival.In2018,thenationalfestivalthatwasspeciallysetupforfarmerswasfirstcelebrated.ltiscelebratedontheautumnalequinox（秋分）everyyear.Theactionshowsthegovernment'sconcernaboutagriculture（农业）anditspeopletodrawthewholesociety'sattentiontoChinesefarmerswhoworkhardtohelpthecountrydevelopfaster.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespectfortraditional24solartermswhichChinesepeoplehavefollowedsinceabout2,200yearsago.Atthesametime,itmirrorsChinesepeople'sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheireffortstoadapttonaturalrules.AlthoughtheweatherisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina,mostcrops（庄稼）areharvestedinautumn.Soit*sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvest.ThefestivalisespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.Awholeyear'shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfarmerswithjoy.Notonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests,butitwillcallformoreattentiontotraditionalculture.WhydidtheChinesegovernmentcreatetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival?WhenwastheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalfirstcelebrated?Whoworkshardtohelpthecountrydevelopfaster?HowlonghaveChinesepeoplefollowedthetraditional24solarterms?WhatdoyouthinkoftheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalinChina?四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个急救方法，请将二者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A.Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don*tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling（吊带）andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyour⑴Adamlikesclimbingmountainswitharmsaroundhim.Makeafist（拳头）withhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,heonehandandmakequickandhardwasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasmovementstillthefoodcomesout.climbingmountains.（2）Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesC.Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock，orsomethingelse,putaniceTVwhenheiseating,Yesterday,hechoked（噎）apieceofchickenwhilebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.havinglunch.（3）PeterisgoodatplayingfootballHeD.Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don'trub（揉）youreyes.Washyoureyeswithusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.Lastcleanwater.Ifyoudon'tfeelbetter,gotoFridayafternoon,hegothitintherightthehospitalatonce.eyewithaballduringafootballgame.（4）_John,whosesonisworkingabroad,E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrylivesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthedressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellwaytothesupermarketandhisarmshimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisorwerebleedingandingreatpain.⑸Sam'smotherhadherlefthanddescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herbleeding,makehimsituporplacehandbecameredandshefeltpainful.somethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don'tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcoverthebumwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.32.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)37.Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeopled)awayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefeltheneededtodo(2).SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksj(31_restaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS,andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withthe(4)growthofthecompany,Bockemploys(雇佣)40people.Byusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehas(5)32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakes(6)inhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethink(7)theyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid.1'AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesa⑻wayforpeople.nHundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheir(9)chopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetup(10)forrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)假如你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝"农民丰收节"(Farmers'HarvestFestival)的活

动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请你的美国交换生朋友Bill来参加。内容包括：(1)农民丰收节的时间和地点；(2)农民丰收节的活动内容(2项)：(3)邀请Bill来参加此活动。参考词汇：民俗folk作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必

抄写在答题卡上。DearBill,Howiseverythinggoing?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案和解析l~10.【答案】C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C、C【解析】（1）冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词；D.零冠词。根据fixedtime（固定的时间），可知应填定冠词。故选C。（2）考查主谓一致。四个选项都是系动词。is和are用于现在时，was和were用于过去时：主语是单数名词用is或was：主语是可数名词复数用are和were。结合上下文可知用现在时，主语是twofullmoons,系动词应用are。故选Co（3）连词辨析。A.但是；B.所以；C.和；D.或者。根据Mostmonthshave3031days.（大多数月份是30或者31天。）故选D。（4）代词辨析。A.它；B.它自己：C.它的；D.itis的缩写，它是......。根据themoondoesn'tchangethecolortomakeappearorange,redorblue.（月亮不会改变颜色使—呈现橙色、红色或蓝色。）可知此处用itself,表示"它自己"。故选B。（5）副词辨析。A.突然地；B.更突然地；C.最突然地；D.最突然的（形容词最高级）：themoonappearedblueinIndonesiain1883.（1883年，在印尼月亮突然呈现蓝色。）可知应用原级，修饰动词appeared,用副词。故选A。（6）时态及语态辨析。sendout发出；A和C是一般现在时，B和D是一般过去时；A和B是主动语态，C和D是被动语态。根据thevolcanoKrakatoaerupted（Krakatoa火山爆发），可知灰尘是被喷发到空气中，用被动语态：由上文可知，火山爆发是在1883年，用一般过去时。故选D。（7）介词辨析。A.在某年、月或季节；B.在几点；C.从……起；D.在具体的某一天。根据October31（10月31日），可知用介词on。故选D。（8）名词辨析。A.ineaning意义；B.meaning的复数形式:C.meaning的所有格；D.meanings的所有格。根据Thebluemoonalsohasanother.（蓝月亮还有另一层含义。）another修饰单数名词。故选A。（9）引导词辨析。A.什么；B.是否；C.引导宾语从句，没有实际含义，也不在从句中充当任何成分；D.什么时候。根据theymean somethinguncommonhappens.（他们的意思是有不同寻常的事发生。）可知此处引导宾语从句应用that。故选C。（10）考查固定词组。see看见；A.see的过去式；B.动词原形；C.不定式；D.过去分词。besuretodosth.是固定词组，意为"肯定会做某事"。根据youaresureabeautifulmoonatsomepoint.（你肯定会在某个时候看见美丽的月亮。）可知，此处用不定式。故选C。文章介绍了蓝色月亮的形成原因及象征意义。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】D、B、B、B、A、C、D、B、C、C【解析】（1）动词辨析。appeared出现：returned返回；disabled使丧失能力；died死亡。根据"shelivedwithhercatMisty（她和她的猫米丝蒂住在一起）"可知，丈夫去世了，所以跟猫一起住，句意：她的丈夫许多年前去世了，她和她的猫米斯蒂住在一起。故选Do（2）形容词辨析。younger更年轻的；older更老的：stronger更强壮的：father父亲。根据"peopleinthebuildinghelpedherasmuchastheycould（大楼里的人尽可能地帮助她）"可知，变老了行动不便了，所以其他人来帮助她，句意：在过去的几年里，随着她年龄的增长，楼里的人尽其所能地帮助她。故选B。（3）名词辨析。hand手：lift免费搭车;book书;cake蛋糕。根据"gavehera…intheircars（开车载她一程）"可知，免费载她一程，句意：一些邻居过去常常给她买药，当她需要看医生时，还开车载她一程。故选B。（4）短语辨析。wasinterestedin感兴趣的；wasproudof以…为傲；wasworriedabout担心；wasangrywith对…生气。根据"Shehadanicecomfortableflat（她有一套舒适的公寓）"及前文描述的邻居互相帮忙的事情可知，她以此为傲，句意：她住在一套她引以为做的舒适的公寓。故选B。（5）名词辨析。love爱；shame害羞；respect尊敬;hate憎恨。根据"AlthoughshehadbeenlivingintheUKfornearlyfortyyears,shestillhadastrong••,forhernativecountry（虽然她已经在英国生活了将近四十年，但她仍然对她的祖国怀有强烈的爱。）”可知，仍然热爱自己的祖国，句意：她仍然对祖国波兰怀有强烈的爱。故选A。（6）动词辨析。send发送；share分享；sense感觉；hear听见。根据"shestillhadastrong--forhernativecountry（她仍然对她的祖国怀有强烈的爱）"以及"Youcould"-thisthroughthewayshedecorated（装饰）herflat（你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这一点。）"可知，可以从公寓的装饰上感受她对祖国的热爱，句意：你可以从她装饰公寓的方式感受到这一点。故选C。（7）短语辨析。writedown写下；hearof听说：makeup编造：listento听。根据"herstoriesaboutherchildhood（她关于童年的故事）"可知，听她讲述童年故事，句意：从小到结婚，我都喜欢去看望她，陪伴她，和米斯蒂玩，听她讲她在波兰的童年故事。故选D。（8）名词辨析。cook厨师：storyteller说故事的人；cleaner清洁工：master主人。根据"herstoriesaboutherchildhood（她关于童年的故事）"可知，她很会讲故事，句意：她很会讲故事。故选B。（9）副词辨析。carefully仔细地；silently沉默地；dearly深深地；excitedly兴奋地。根据"1loveher（我爱她）"可知，对她的爱很深，句意:她就像我的家人，我非常爱她。故选C。（10）名词辨析。sister姐妹；traveler旅行者；visitor拜访者；stranger陌生人。根据"shealsotoldmethatitwashertwinsister（她还告诉我那是她的双胞胎妹妹）"可知，有一个来自波兰的客人，这个人是她的妹妹，句意：我母亲几天前打电话给我，告诉我扬科夫斯基夫人第一次有来自波兰的客人，令我惊讶的是，她还告诉我那是她的双胞胎妹妹。故选Co本文主要介绍了作者的邻居以及邻里互助互爱的故事。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。21~25.【答案】B、C、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据There'sanamazingspecialonsomeofthelaptops,printersandtouchscreencomputersonlyonAugust31st.（8月31日，一些笔记本电脑、打印机和触摸屏电脑将有一个特别活动。）可知促销活动持续1天。故选瓦（2）细节理解题。根据Buyone,getonefreeonallourinkcartridges.（我们所有的墨盒买一送一。）可知墨盒买一赠一，因此买两个墨盒，能够得到四个。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Subscribe（订阅）toournewsletter（简讯）for10%off.（订阅我们的简讯可享受9折优惠。）可知如果你订阅克劳利商店的通讯，可以打9折。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据Ifyoucan'tbringitinandyoulivewithin5milesawayfromourstore,wealsoofferpickupanddeliveryserviceforasmallfee.（如果您不能把它带进来，而且您住在离我们店5英里以内的地方，我们还提供上门取货和送货服务，只需要少量费用。）可知汤姆得付给克劳利商店一笔取货服务的小额费用。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Ifyouhaveanyquestionorwantanyfurtherdetailsofourproducts,visitourwebsitewww.cr,callusat3544823098,ordirectlycometooursupersale!（如果您有任何问题或想了解我们产品的更多细节，请访问我们的网站,致电我们的3544823098,或直接来我们的超级销售!）可知你可以通过登录网站、打电话或者直接来促销活动了解笔记本电脑的价格，没有提到随时去克劳利商店。故选C。本文是克劳利商店电脑和周边促销的广告。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。26~30.【答案】C、A、A、C、A［解析］（1）推理判断题。根据Itiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.Nineyearsagoonlyoneineightwasobese（月巴胖）.NowadaysinfiveAmericansoneisobeseandthenumbercontinuestorise.（据计算，到2230年，整个美国人口都将处于危险的超重状态。九年前，只有八分之一的人肥胖。如今，五个美国人中有一个肥胖，而且这个数字还在继续上升。）可知第一段主要介绍了美国肥胖人口的增长。所以第1段中提到的数字为了显示美国肥胖人口的急剧增长,故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Everybodyisnotonlyeatingmore,butalso moreandmorejunkfood.（每个人不仅吃得越来越多，而且-的垃圾食品也越来越多。）可知美国人不止多吃了，而且也吃更多的垃圾食品。所以可推测带下划线的"consuming"一词表示"eating吃"。故选A。（3）推理判断题。Childrenarespendinglonghourssetting,watchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingcomputergames.（孩子们花了很长的时间来布置、看电视、上网或玩电脑游戏。）可知一些美国孩子长时间坐着，看电视，上网或者打游戏，这些是造成肥胖的坏习惯。所以我们能从第4段中知道美国的一些孩子没有健康的习惯。故选Ao（4）推理判断题。根据Everythingiselectric,andeverythinghasbeenmotorizedorelectrified.（所有的东西都是电动的，所有的东西都是电动的或通电的。）可知很多东西都是电动和自动的，所以很多事都不用自己做，但是并没有介绍他们开车去餐馆是因为没时间做饭。因此美国人开车去餐馆是因为他们没有时间做饭，陈述不正确。故选Co（5）题目归纳题o根据Itiscalculatedthatbytheyear2230,theentirepopulationoftheUSAwillbedangerouslyoverweight.（据计算，至lj2230年，整个美国人口都将处于危险的超重状态。）可知本文主要介绍了美国肥胖人口的上升，因此”美国人肥胖的增长”是这篇文章的最佳标题。故选A。本文介绍了美国人过于肥胖的现状，并介绍了原因。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31.［答案］［小题1］Tocelebratefarmers*hardwork.【小题2】In2018.【小题3］Chinesefarmers.【小题4】2,200years.［小题5］ItisespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.［解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tocelebratefarmers*hardwork,theChinesegovernmentcreatedtheChineseFarmers'Harvest（收获）Festival.（为了庆祝农民的辛勤劳动，中国政府创造了中国农民的丰收节。）可知，为了庆祝农民的辛勤劳动，中国政府创造了中国农民的丰收节。故答案为：Tocelebratefarmers'hardwork.（2）细节理解题。根据In2018,thenationalfestivalthatwasspeciallysetupforfarmerswasfirstcelebrated.（2018年，首次庆祝专门为农民设立的全国节日。）可知，中国农民的丰收节是在2018年开始庆祝的。故答案为：In2018.（3）细节理解题。根据Theactionshowsthegovemmenfsconcernaboutagriculture（农业）anditspeopletodrawthewholesociety'sattentiontoChinesefarmerswhoworkhardtohelpthecountrydevelopfaster.（这一行动表明政府对农业和农民的关心，以引起全社会对努力帮助国家更快发展的中国农民的关注。）可知，中国农民帮助国家更快发展。故答案为：Chinesefarmers.（4）细节理解题。根据whichChinesepeoplehavefollowedsinceabout2,200yearsago.（中国人从2200年前开始就遵循这一传统。）可知，中国人遵守传统的二十四节气有2200年了。故答案为：2,200years.(5)个人观点题。题干含义为“你觉得中国的农民丰收节怎么样？”我认为这个节日对中国这个有着数千年历史的农业国家来说尤为重要。故答案为：ItisespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.本文主要讲述了中国农民丰收节的相关情况。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32~36.【答案】E、B、D、A、G【解析】细节推理题。根据Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.(亚当喜欢周末和朋友们——起爬山。上周末，他在爬山时被蛇咬伤了。)可知说的是被蛇咬伤，结合选项，应说用肥皂和水清洁咬伤部位。用干净干燥的敷料覆盖。立刻去看医生，告诉他或她那是什么样的蛇，或描述一下情况。故选E。根据Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating,Yesterday,hechokedapieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.(汤姆12岁了。他经常在吃饭的时候看电视。昨天，他在吃午饭的时候噎住了一块鸡肉。)可知说的是被食物卡主，结合选项，应说站在那个人身后，用你的手臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做出快速而有力的动作，直到食物出来。故选B。(3)根据PeterisgoodatplayingfootballHeusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.(彼得擅长踢足球，他通常放学后踢足球。上周五下午，他在一场足球比赛中被球击中右眼。)可知说的是眼睛，结合选项，应说如果有东西进入你的眼睛，不要揉你的眼睛。用清水冲洗眼睛。如果你感觉不好，马上去医院。故选D。根据John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.(约翰的儿子在国外工作，他独自生活。昨天，他在去超市的路上摔倒了，他的胳膊流血不止，非常痛苦。)可知说的是胳膊出血，结合选项，应说如果病人在出血，首先设法止血。不要移动病人。用吊带固定手臂，立即叫救护车或医生。故选A。根据Sam'smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.(山姆的母亲在为他做饭时左手被烧伤了。她的手变红/,她感到很痛。）可知说的是烧伤，结合选项，应说用自来水冷却烧伤部位15至20分钟，并用干净的布盖住烧伤部位。然后去医院。故选G。（1）亚当喜欢周末和朋友们一起爬山。上周末，他在爬山时被蛇咬伤了。一一用肥皂和水清洁咬伤部位。用干净干燥的敷料覆盖。立刻去看医生，告诉他或她那是什么样的蛇，或描述一下情况。（2）汤姆12岁了。他经常在吃饭的时候看电视。昨天，他在吃午饭的时候噎住了一块鸡肉。一一站在那个人身后，用你的手臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做出快速而有力的动作，直到食物出来。（3）彼得擅长踢足球，他通常放学后踢足球。上周五下午，他在一场足球比赛中被球击中右眼。一如果有东西进入你的眼睛，不要揉你的眼睛。用清水冲洗眼睛。如果你感觉不好，马上去医院。（4）约翰的儿子在国外工作，他独自生活。昨天，他在去超市的路上摔倒了，他的胳膊流血不止，非常痛苦。——如果病人在出血，首先设法止血。不要移动病人。用吊带固定手臂，立即叫救护车或医生。（5）山姆的母亲在为他做饭时左手被烧伤了。她的手变红了，她感到很痛。一一用自来水冷却烧伤部位15至20分钟，并用干净的布盖住烧伤部位。然后去医院。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题I】threw【小题2】something【小题3】from【小题4】rapid【小题5】recycled【小题6】pride【小题7】what[小题8]new【小题9]used【小题10]factories【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：2016年，加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的博士生FelixBock发现，仅在温哥华，人们每天就扔掉大约10万双筷子。根据In2016（在2016年）可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，这里是宾语从句，空缺处是谓语动词，throwaway表示"扔掉"，throw过去式为threw。故填threw。（2）考查不定代词。句意：他认为他需要做一些事。此空为do的宾语，表示做一些事，肯定句用something□故填something»（3）考查介词。句意：公司收集来自美国和加拿大餐馆，学校和购物中心的使用过的筷子，把它们变成家具和其他工艺品。根据restaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS（加拿大和美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心）可知此处指筷子的来源，用from”来自"。故填from。（4）考查形容词。句意：现在是它的第五年，随着公司的快速成长，Bock雇佣了40人。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据Bockemploys（雇佣）40peop