2022年湖北省潜江市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年湖北省潜江市中考英语试卷一、听力(共20小题。每题1.5分，计30分)第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.(7.5分) D E F(2)(3)(4)(5)第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(3分)请听第1段材料，回答小题。What'sStevedoing?A.Heisstudying.B.HeiscallingTom.C.Heisplayingbasketball.WhereisTom?A.He'sathome.B.He'satthepark.C.He'sathisfriend'shome.（3分）请听第2段材料，回答小题。TheboywenttoHainanIsland.A.byshipB.byplaneC.bytrainIt'sclearthattheboy.A.hadagreatweekendB.wenttherewithhisfriendC.spent2,000yuanontheticket(4.5分)请听第3段材料，回答小题。HowmanysubjectsdidMikefail?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.What'sMrs.Wang'sadvice?A.Mikeshouldnotmindtheexamresult.B.Mikeshouldgotoafter-schoolclasses.C.Mikeshouldusetimetostudymorewisely.（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答小题。Lucy'snewhouseis.A.inatownwithtallbuildingsB.inabigcitywithheavytrafficC.inthecountrysidewithbeautifulgrassRubycametoLucy'snewhouseto.A.dosomecleaningB.foldtheclothesC.enjoypopmusicIt'struethat.A.LucylikescitylifebetterB.LucywillinviteherfriendstohernewhouseC.LucyandRubyhadtheirdinnerinarestaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。(12.5分)Ray'sSchoolLocationIt'sinthemountains.TransportationThey(1) toschooleverymorning.DistanceIt'sabout( 2 ) kilometers.ThegreatteachersMathHeiscalled(3) Peter.Heteachesmathbyplayinggames.EnglishSheuses(4) andstoriestohelpthem.PEHelovestoclimbtrees.Livingandstudyingheremaybenot(5) ，butit'sthebestexperience.二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题、每题1分，计15分)(1分)-I'mgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Wow,soundslikefun!( )A.to B.in C.an D.on(1分)Thisisn'tmyschoolbag.isoverthere.( )A.His B.Hers C.Mine D.Yours(1分)Breakfastgivesyouforthemorning.( )A.wealth B.talent C.humor D.energy(1分)Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis.( )A.poor B.long C.super D.strict(1分)-Willyougotothemuseumbybus?-I'drathermakeataxi.It's.( )A.busierB.harderC.cheaperD.faster(1分)-Whyareyoulaughing.Tony?-Thereisfunnyinthemagazine.( )A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing(1分)-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?-IlikemusicthatIdanceto.( )A.canB.must C.shouldD.need(1分)Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.Wemustthem.()A.sellB.showC.stopD.save(1分)DianaandLilyshouldthecostcarefullyfortheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zholiday.( )A.workoutB.takeawayC.lookafterD.pickup(1分)Henewspapersat8：00everyevening.( )A. reads B. isreadingC. wasreading D. hasread(1分)LiLeitheschoolbuslastFriday.( )A. misses B. missedC. wasmissing D. hasmissed(1分)-Yourwatchisreallyold.-Yes,IitsinceIwassix.( )A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.amhaving（1分）-Iwonder.-I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.（ ）wheretheywillgowhowillgiveusatalkhowhewillcomebackwhenherbabywillbeborn（1分）--Tom,turnoffthelight.Don'tkeepiton.--.（）A.You'dbetternot B.OK.IwillC.Notatall D.You'rewelcome（1分）-Wouldyoumindmysitinghere?-Ofcoursenot..（ ）A.Don'tbesilly B.I'venoideaC.Goahead D.It'shardtosay三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15题，每题1分，计15分）（15分）Penny'sfamilywasverypoor.Herfatherwasasailor（水手）.Heearnedverylittlemoneyandwas（1）awayfromhome.Hermothercouldnotwork（2）shewasoftensick.OnedayPenny'smothersaidtoPenny,"Ourlamp（灯）isbroken.Gotothemarketonyourwayhomefromschoolandbuyanotherone.Here'ssixtydollars.(3)togetabargain(讨价还价)，dear."Afterschool,PennywenttoMr.Chen'sstore.She(4)adirtyoldlamponashelf.What'sthatlampmadeof?"sheasked."It'smadeofglassandmetal.It'sagoodlamp."saidMr.Chen."(5)isit?"askedPenny."Fiftydollarsforyou."Mr.Chenanswered."It'stoo(6).Hmm...I'llgiveyouforty.""Forty-fiveandyouhaveadeal."saidMr.Chen."I'll(7)it."repliedPenny.Afterdinner,Pennycleanedthelamp.(8)afairy(仙女)appeared.ShespoketoPenny,"I'vebeeninsidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.Iwasso(9)!Thankyoufor(10)meout.Youcanhavethreewishesasareward(回报)."Pennythoughtforamomentandthentoldthefairyherwishes."Iwantmymumtobe(11).1wantmydadtocomehome.Ialsowantustohaveenoughfoodtoeat."Thefairysaid,"(12)!You'renotagreedychild.Yourwisheswillcometrue."Thenthefairydisappearedinaflash."Penny,"calledPenny'smother."Ifeelbetternow!"Pennywassurprisedthatherfirstwishhadcometrue.Thensheheardaloud(13)onthedoor.Sheopenedthedoor.Herfatherwasstandingoutside!Hewascarryinglotsof(14)."I'vegotanewjobasashopassistant.!canliveathomewithyounow!"Theexplained.Pennywasveryhappy.Shesaidto(15),"Thankyousomuch,Fairy,

formakingmywishescometrue!(1)A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly(2)A.soB.whenC.untilD.because(3)A.OfferB.TryC.ForgetD.Choose(4)A.sawB.putC.broughtD.made(5)A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howold(6)A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.low(7)A.treatB.sendC.visitD.take(8)A.SuddenlyB.ProbablyC.RecentlyD.Exactly(9)A.excitedB.interestedC.boredD.relaxed(10)A.kickingB.droppingC.letting0.blowing(11)A.richB.beautifulC.thinD.well(12)A.HoldonB.LookoutC.NoproblemD.Helpyourself(13)A.noiseB.knockC.soundD.voice(14)A.foodB.troubleC.clothesD.books(15)A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）（10分）AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hated.Manystoriesabouthischildhood(1)(tell)inhishometown.Forexample?oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends(2)(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother(3)(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightenedTheother(3)(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened(受惊吓的).Theydidnotknowwhat(4)(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai(5)(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(葫芦)andthrew(6)tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend(7)(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.GaoChai'smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout>thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor(8)(she).Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius(孔子).Hewasneithergood-looking(9)talkandhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilulaterserved(10)anofficial(官员)intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推荐)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.五、阅读理解：1-2篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；3篇先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；4篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15题,每题2分，计30分）（6分）MountRosePrimarySchoolJune6th,2022Dearparents,NewYorkChoirConcertUpperprimarypupilswillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.Pleasenotethefollowing：①TicketsTicketscost$50perpupil.Pleasesendacheque（支票）totheschool.②MeetingtimeandplaceTheconcertwillstartat8：00p.m.WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7：45p.m.Pleasebeontime.③BehaviorThereisnoneedtowearschooluniform.However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly.Pupilsshouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance.PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune30th,Thankyou.CeciliaChenMusicTeacher~~ ReplySlipMychild,HurrvLin.willAEMgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.Thankyou.' Parent'sname:Hde”LinParent'ssignature: -Date :June9/A__ Theconcertwillbeheldon.A.June6thB.June9thC.June30thD.August6thFromthepassage,weknowthat.A.HarrywillgototheconcertB.Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7：45a.m.C.HelencantakesomephotosoftheconcertD.studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcertThepassageisa.A.reportB.speechC.surveyD.notice（6分）Staringwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard（课程标准）forlaboreducationincompulsory（强制的;义务的）educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemadecompulsoryatschools?Michael：Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances（电器），childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey'llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings»makemistakes,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.ltisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.Eliza：Manystudentshavetostudyforthewholedayandsimplydon'thavethetimetodeveloptheirinterests.Acompulsoryhouseholdskillsclasscangivethemmorechancestomeetvariousaspectsoflifeandhelpthemdiscoverdifferentpassions.Somechildrenwhoareinterestedinfoodorthosewhohaveaninterestinmaintaininghomeappliancescandeveloptheseskillsintheclass.Jade：Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclassesthereisnotenoughtimeforhouseholdcourses.Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelparoundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting, etc.Remember schoolcan'tteachyourchildreneverything.Theyneedyou,too!Ben：Householdcoursesshouldbemadeoptional（可选择的）forstudents.Theyshouldbegiventhechoicetotakewhatevertheylike.Ifonewantstocookdishes,heorsheiswelcome.Butitshouldnotbemadecompulsoryandforcedontoeverystudent.Linda：Schoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood,whereitcomesfrom,howtousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritiously.Manyparentsdon'thavethisknowledgeandhavenotimeorenergytodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Maria：Ilearnedsomebasecookingskillsfrommymother,butmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromcollege,fromcookingbooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingaremuchmoreusefulthanalotofwhatistaughtinschools,butitdoesrequiresomefullyequipped（酉己备齐全的）kitchens.Ihopetheseclasseswillbenefit(使受益)studentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.Jadethinkshouseholdcourses.A.shouldbemadeoptionalB.aregoodforstudents'growthC.shouldbetaughtbyparentsathomeD.canhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterestsTheunderlinedphrase"windowdressing"probablymeans"A.goodlookbutnotcleverB.goodformbutnotachievableC.goodtastebutnothealthyD.goodstylebutnotpopularThemainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.showdifferentideasabouthouseholdcoursesB.introducesomethingabouthouseholdcoursesC.encouragestudentstostudyhouseholdcoursesD.tellparentstheimportanceofhouseholdcourses(10分)Mentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction(反应).Sharkshavebeenthemostfearedpredator(捕猎者)ofocean.Sharksarefish.(1)Theycanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld,andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.(2)Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwardsandbackwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales(滑溜的鱼鳞)，whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellikesandpaper.(3)Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,andsize.Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.(4)Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.Theyhavefiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.(5)Itseemslikesharksattack(攻击)peoplealot,butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportanttokeepaneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.A.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.C.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.D.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.E.Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.（8分）Janeandherfamilylovedbuffets.Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwheretheywerestaying.Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonherplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.HermotherlookedatJane'splateandsaid>"Youshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You'veputsomuchfoodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall?""Ofcourse!"saidJane.NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedessert（甜点）.Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate."Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall?"askedherfather."Ofcourse!"saidJane.Janewassoonfull."Lookatallthefoodyou'veleftonyourplate.Jane."saidherfather."Canyoueatitallup?""Sorry,Dad.Ican't."saidJane.Jane'sfatheraskedforthebill.Thewaiterlookedatthefood."Doyouwantthisfood,sir?"heasked.Jane'sfathersaid,"No.I'msorry.Wecan'tfinishit.We'refull."Thewaiterweighedthefood.ThenhegaveJane'sfatherthebill.Jane'sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,"Mygoodness!You'vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopayforit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!"WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet? (答题词数不超过7个）WhatdessertdidJanetake?(答题词数不超过8个)WhydidJane'sfatherstopherpocketmoney?(答题词数不超过11个)Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?(答题词数不超过15个）六、书面表达。（计15分）（15分）饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。提示词：attheclinic（诊所）；junkfood；stomachache；medicine2022年湖北省潜江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共20小题。每题1.5分，计30分)第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.(7.5分) D E F(2)(3)(4)(5)【解答】BFECD第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。(3分)请听第1段材料，回答小题。What'sStevedoing?A.Heisstudying.B.HeiscallingTom.C.Heisplayingbasketball.WhereisTom?A.He'sathome.B.He'satthepark.C.He'sathisfriend'shome.【解答】CC(3分)请听第2段材料，回答小题。TheboywenttoHainanIsland.A.byshipB.byplaneC.bytrainIt'sclearthattheboy.A.hadagreatweekendB.wenttherewithhisfriendC.spent2,000yuanontheticket【解答】BA(4.5分)请听第3段材料，回答小题。HowmanysubjectsdidMikefail?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.What'sMrs.Wang'sadvice?A.Mikeshouldnotmindtheexamresult.B.Mikeshouldgotoafter-schoolclasses.C.Mikeshouldusetimetostudymorewisely.【解答】ABC(4.5分)请听第4段材料，回答小题。Lucy'snewhouseis.A.inatownwithtallbuildingsB.inabigcitywithheavytrafficC.inthecountrysidewithbeautifulgrassRubycametoLucy'snewhouseto.A.dosomecleaningB.foldtheclothesC.enjoypopmusicIt'struethat.A.LucylikescitylifebetterB.LucywillinviteherfriendstohernewhouseC.LucyandRubyhadtheirdinnerinarestaurant【解答】CAB第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。

(12.5分)Ray'sSchoolLocationIt'sinthemountains.TransportationThey(1) toschooleverymorning.DistanceIt'sabout( 2 ) kilometers.ThegreatteachersMathHeiscalled(3) Peter.Heteachesmathbyplayinggames.EnglishSheuses(4) andstoriestohelpthem.PEHelovestoclimbtrees.Livingandstudyingheremaybenot(5) ,butit'sthebestexperience.【解答】runtwo/2Unclesongseasy二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题、每题1分，计15分）（1分）-I'mgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks.-Wow,soundslikefun!（ ）A.to B.in C.an D.on【解答】t。"到"；in"在（某段时间）之后"，intwoweeks"两周后”;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，"一"，表示泛指；on"在…上面"。根据"I'mgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks."可知两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。故选：Bo（1分）Thisisn'tmyschoolbag.isoverthere.（ ）A.HisB.Hers C.MineD.Yours【解答】A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.你的。前面说的是"myschoolbag",那么后面指的也应是"我的"，用mine0故选：Co（1分）Breakfastgivesyouforthemorning.（ ）A.wealthB.talentC.humorD.energy【解答】wealth钱财；talent才能；humor幽默；energy能量。根据Breakfast"早餐"可知，应该给你"能量"。故选：Do（1分）Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis.（ ）A.poorB.long C.superD.strict【解答】poor贫穷的、劣质的；10ng长的；super超级的；strict严格的。根据Davidoftenforgetsthings."大卫经常忘记事情。"可知，记忆力是"差的"。故选：Ao（1分）-Willyougotothemuseumbybus?-I'drathermakeataxi.It's.( )A.busierB.harderC.cheaperD.faster【解答】busier更忙的；harder更努力的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根据"你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？我宁愿坐出租车。"可知，出租车是"更快的"。故选：Do(1分)-Whyareyoulaughing.Tony?-Thereisfunnyinthemagazine.( )A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【解答】anything"任何事"，用于否定句或疑问句中；something"某物，某事"，用于肯定句；everything"每一件事"；nothing"没什么事"o根据"Whyareyoulaughing"可知杂志上有一些有趣的东西，为肯定句。故选：Bo(1分)-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?-IlikemusicthatIdanceto.( )A.canB.must C.shouldD.need【解答】can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据"我喜欢……跟着跳舞的音乐。"可知，应该是"能"，填can。故选：Ao(1分)Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.Wemustthem.

A.sellB.showC.stopD.saveA.sellB.showC.stopD.save【解答】A.卖；B.展示；C.停止；D.拯救。根据前面可知，动物们处境危险，所以我们应该去"拯救(save)"它们。故选：Do(1分)DianaandLilyshouldthecostcarefullyfortheholiday.( )A.workoutB.takeawayC.lookafterD.pickup【解答】workout"计算出"；takeaway"拿走"；lookafter"照顾"；pickup"捡起"。根据"thecost"可知戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算假期的费用。故选：Ao(1分)Henewspapersat8：00everyevening.( )A.reads B.isreadingC.wasreading D.hasread【解答】分析句子可知。时间状语"at8：00everyevening"为一般现在时标志。故选：Ao(1分)LiLeitheschoolbuslastFriday.( )A.misses B.missedC.wasmissing D.hasmissed【解答】时间状语"lastFriday"为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式形式。故选：Bo(1分)-Yourwatchisreallyold.-Yes,IitsinceIwassix.( )A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.amhaving【解答】分析句子可知，时间状语"sinceIwassix."为现在完成时标志，结构为：have/has+Vppo故选：Co(1分)-Iwonder.-I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.( )wheretheywillgowhowillgiveusatalkhowhewillcomebackwhenherbabywillbeborn【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A询问的是地点；选项C询问的是方式；选项D询问的是时间。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是D。故选：Do(1分)--Tom,turnoffthelight.Don'tkeepiton.--.()A.You'dbetternot B.OK.IwillC.NotatallD.You'rewelcomeC.Notatall【解答】You'dbetternot你最好不要；OKIwill好的。我会的；Notatall别客气；You'rewelcome不客气。根据"汤姆，把灯关掉。别开着它。"可知，应该说"好的。我会的。"故选：Bo（1分）-Wouldyoumindmysitinghere?-Ofcoursenot..（ ）A.Don'tbesilly B.I'venoideaC.Goahead D.It'shardtosay【解答】Don'tbesilly别傻了；I'venoidea我不知道；Goahead坐吧；It'shardtosay很难说。根据"你介意我坐在这里吗？当然不。"可知，应该说"坐吧。"故选：Co三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15题，每题1分，计15分）（15分）Penny'sfamilywasverypoor.Herfatherwasasailor（水手）.Heearnedverylittlemoneyandwas（1）Cawayfromhome.Hermothercouldnotwork（2）Dshewasoftensick.OnedayPenny'smothersaidtoPenny,"Ourlamp（灯）isbroken.Gotothemarketonyourwayhomefromschoolandbuyanotherone.Here'ssixtydollars.（3）Btogetabargain（讨价还价），dear."Afterschool,PennywenttoMr.Chen'sstore.She（4）Aadirtyoldlamponashelf.What'sthatlampmadeof?"sheasked."It'smadeofglassandmetal.It'sagoodlamp."saidMr.Chen."(5)Bisit?"askedPenny."Fiftydollarsforyou."Mr.Chenanswered."It'stoo(6)A.Hmm...I'llgiveyouforty.""Forty-fiveandyouhaveadeal."saidMr.Chen."I'll(7)Dit."repliedPenny.Afterdinner,Pennycleanedthelamp.(8)Aafairy(仙女)appeared.ShespoketoPenny,"I'vebeeninsidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.Iwasso(9)C!Thankyoufor(10)_Cmeout.Youcanhavethreewishesasareward(回报)."Pennythoughtforamomentandthentoldthefairyherwishes."Iwantmymumtobe(11)D.1wantmydadtocomehome.Ialsowantustohaveenoughfoodtoeat."Thefairysaid,"(12)C!You'renotagreedychild.Yourwisheswillcometrue."Thenthefairydisappearedinaflash."Penny,"calledPenny'smother."Ifeelbetternow!"Pennywassurprisedthatherfirstwishhadcometrue.Thensheheardaloud(13)Bonthedoor.Sheopenedthedoor.Herfatherwasstandingoutside!Hewascarryinglotsof(14)A."I'vegotanewjobasashopassistant.!canliveathomewithyounow!"Theexplained.Pennywasveryhappy.Shesaidto(15)B，"Thankyousomuch,Fairy,formakingmywishescometrue!"

(1)A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly(2)A.soB.whenC.untilD.because(3)A.OfferB.TryC.ForgetD.Choose(4)A.sawB.putC.broughtD.made(5)A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howold(6)A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.low(7)A.treatB.sendC.visitD.take(8)A.SuddenlyB.ProbablyC.RecentlyD.Exactly(9)A.excitedB.interestedC.boredD.relaxed(10)A.kickingB.droppingC.lettingD.blowing(11)A.richB.beautifulC.thinD.well(12)A.HoldonB.LookoutC.NoproblemD.Helpyourself(13)A.noiseB.knockC.soundD.voice(14)A.foodB.troubleC.clothesD.books(15)A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.never从不；B.seldom几乎不；C.always总是；D.hardly几乎不。根据Herfatherwasasailor(水手).结合常识可知，水手总是要离开家。故选C。(2)连词辨析。A.so所以；B.when当…时候；C.until直到；D.because因为。她母亲不能工作，因为她经常生病。故选D。(3)动词辨析。A.Offer提供；B.Try尝试;C.Forget忘记;D.Choose选择。亲爱的，试着讨价还价。故选B。(4)动词辨析。A.saw看见；B.put放；C.brought带来；D.made制作。她看到架子上有一盏又脏又旧的灯。故选A。(5)疑问词组辨析。A.Howlong多长时间；B.Howmuch多少钱;C.Howfar多远；D.Howold多大。根据Fiftydollarsforyou可知是询问多少钱。故选B。(6)形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.heavy重的；D.low低的。根据Fiftydollarsforyou以及Hmm...I'llgiveyouforty可知是觉得太贵了。故选A。(7)动词辨析。A.treat对待；B.send寄；C.visit拜访;D.take带走。I'lltakeit.(我买了。)是买东西常用语。故选D。(8)副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Probably可能地；C.Recently最近；D.Exactly精确地。突然一个仙女出现了。故选A。(9)形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.interested有趣的；C.bored无聊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据I'vebeeninsidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.(我在那盏灯里待了一千多年了。)可知是很无聊的。故选C。(10)动词辨析。A.kicking敲；B.dropping掉落；C.letting让；D上lowing吹。谢谢你让我出去。故选C。(11)形容词辨析。A.rich有钱的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.thin瘦的；D.well(身体)好的。根据Hermothercouldnotwork(2)shewasoftensick.可知想让生病的妈妈身体变好。故选D。(12)动词短语辨析。A.Holdon等一下；B.Lookout向外看；C.Noproblem没问题；D.Helpyourself自便。根据Yourwisheswillcometrue.(你的愿望会实现的。)可知是没问题。故选C。(13)名词辨析。A.noise噪音；B.knock敲打声；C.sound声音；D.voice嗓音。然后她听到一声很响的敲门声。故选B。(14)名词辨析。A.food食物；B.trouble麻烦；C.clothes衣服；D.books书o根据I'vegotanewjobasashopassistant.(我找到了一份售货员的新工作。)可知是带了许多食物。故选A。(15)代词辨析。A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.themselves他们自己。她对她自己说。故选B。四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分)(10分)AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChaiwascleverandkind-hated.Manystoriesabouthischildhood(1)weretold(tell)inhishometown.Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends(2)wereplaying(play)nearariverwhenoneofthemfellintothewater.Theother(3)kids(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightenedTheother(3)kids(kid)wereshockedandveryfrightened(受惊吓的).Theydidnotknowwhat(4)todo(do)andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai(5)quickly(quick)foundasolution.Hepickedupalargegourd(葫芦)andthrew(6)ittohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend(7)understood(understand)atonceandcaughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.GaoChai'smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cookingmealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor(8)her(she).Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius(孔子).Hewasneithergood-looking(9)nortalkandhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilulaterserved(10)asanofficial(官员)intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend(推荐)someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.【解答】(1)考查时态和语态。句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。根据语境可知讲述的是过去的事情，且stories和tell之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weretold。(2)考查时态。句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据语境可知用过去进行时，主语是复数，故填wereplaying。(3)考查可数名词复数。句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据were可知用kid的复数形式。故填kids。（4）考查不定式。句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。用疑问词+不定式结构做宾语。故填todo。（5）考查副词。句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。用副词修饰动词found□故填quicklyo（6）考查代词。句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。用it指代前面提到的alargegourd。故填it。（7）考查时态。句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，使他漂浮在水面上，游到河边。根据语境可知用一般过去时。故填understood0（8）考查宾格。句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。介词for后用she的宾格形式。故填her。（9）考查固定搭配。句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。neither…nor…既不…也不…故填nor。（10）考查介词。句意：子路后来在鲁国做官。serveas担任，充当。故填as。五、阅读理解；1-2篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；3篇先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；4篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15题,每题2分，计30分）（6分）MountRosePrimarySchoolJune6th,2022Dearparents,NewYorkChoirConcertUpperprimarypupilswillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.Pleasenotethefollowing：①TicketsTicketscost$50perpupil.Pleasesendacheque（支票）totheschool.②MeetingtimeandplaceTheconcertwillstartat8：00p.m.WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7：45p.m.Pleasebeontime.③BehaviorThereisnoneedtowearschooluniform.However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly.Pupilsshouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance.PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune30th,Thankyou.CeciliaChenMusicTeacherReplySlipMychild,Harn，Lin.willATtthwigototheNewYorkChoirconcert.Thankyou.' Parent'sname:.Hde”LinParent'ssignature: -Date :June RTheconcertwillbeheldonD.A.June6thB.June9thC.June30thD.August6thFromthepassage,weknowthatA.A.HarrywillgototheconcertB.Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7：45a.m.C.Helencantakesomephotosoftheconcert0.studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcertThepassageisaD.A.reportB.speechC.surveyD.notice【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据UpperprimarypupilswillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,August6th.（8月6日，周六，高年级学生将在市政厅参加纽约合唱团的音乐会。）可知，音乐会将在8月6日召开。故选D。（2）细节判断题。根据ReplySlip（回执单）可知,HarryLin将会参加音乐会，因此选项A（哈里将会去听音乐会）是正确。故选Ao（3）文章类型题。通读全文，可知这篇文章介绍了纽约合唱团的音乐会，包含了门票价格，时间地点和其他要求等，并介绍了HarryLin的回执单，因此本篇文章是一份布告。故选D。（6分）Staringwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard（课程标准）forlaboreducationincompulsory（强制的;义务的）educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemadecompulsoryatschools?Michael：Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances（电器），childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependent!y.Parentswon'talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey'llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakes,solveproblemsandgro