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JourneytotheWestOneoftheFourGreatclassicalChinesenovels.JourneytotheWestOneofthe1一、JourneytotheWestJourneytothewestisahistoricChinesenovelthatisconsideredoneofthefourclassicsfromtheMingDynasty.Thesenovelsalongwiththegoldenlotuswatermarginsaswellastheromancesofthethreekingdomshavewonpopularacclaimfromgenerationtogeneration.Journeytothewestisacombinationofmythparableandcomedy.ItisastoryaboutaBuddhistmonkandbunchofanimalswithhumancharacteristic.TheanimalsactuallyinthestoryareaveryfairytaletypeofmoodandtheytraveledwesttoIndiatofindBuddhistscriptures.Theanimalsthemselvesarecelestialbeinginmortalformsandtheyhavemagicalpowersthatprotectthemfromthegoblinsandtheevilspirits.一、JourneytotheWestJourney2Theauthor
:WuChenen
1510-----1582Theauthor:WuChenen
3WuCheng'enwasborninLianshui,JiangsuProvince,andlatermovedtonearbyHuaian.Hisfather,WuRui,hadhadagoodprimaryeducationand"shownanaptitudeforstudy."butultimatelyspenthislifeasanartisanbecauseofhisfamily'sfinancialdifficulties.Nevertheless,WuRuicontinuedto"devotehimselftoliterarypursuits,"andasachildWuacquiredthesameenthusiasmforliterature--includingclassicalliterature,popularstories,andanecdotes.
Hetooktheimperialexaminationsseveraltimesinattempttobecomeamandarin,orimperialofficial,butfailed,anddidnotgainentryintotheimperialuniversityinNanjinguntilmiddleage.AfterthathedidbecomeanofficialandhadpostingsinbothBeijingandChangxingCounty,buthedidnotenjoyhiswork,andeventuallyresigned,probablyspendingtherestofhislifewritingstoriesandpoemsinhishometown.Duringthistimehebecameanaccomplishedwriter,producingbothpoetryandprose,andbecomingfriendswithseveralprominentcontemporarywriters.Wuremainedpoorthroughouthislife,however,anddidnothaveanychildren;dissatisfiedwiththepoliticalclimateofthetimeandwiththecorruptionoftheworld,hespentmuchofhislifeasahermit.WuCheng'enwasborninLiansh4Background:AtruestoryofaChinesemonk,XuanZang
tofetchbacksomeBuddhistscripturesAsforthehistoricalrecordofjourneytothewestlet'sgobacktotheTangdynasty.HistoryactuallyrecallstheBuddhistmonkmasterShan-changormasterXuanZhuangwhocrossedhemightydeserttoreachtheIndiacontinentduringtheTangdynasty.19yearslaterhecamebacktochinawithover600Buddhistscriptures.Sothefactualbasisofjourneytothewestwasborn.HowevermasterXuanZhuangactuallywasalittlebitdifferentfrommasterMonkTang.Background:AtruestoryofaC5Thetheme
Keywords:Amasterandthreeapprentices81difficultiesGhosts
andmonstersBuddhistscripturesFantasyandmythThethemeKeywords:6Significance1.Historicalsignificance
2.Influenceonfuturegenerations
MoviesTVplaysCartoons
Significance7Doyourememberthese?Doyourememberthese?8Doyoulikethisbook?BeautifulsceneriesWonderfulstorylinesMaincharactersDoyoulikethisbook?Beauti9Beautifulsceneries
MountainofFlowerandFruitPeachGardenBeautifulsceneriesMountaino10Wonderfulstorylines
UproarinHeavenFight
White-BonedDemonthreetimesWonderfulstorylinesUproarin11Maincharacters1.Master:MonkTang2.SeniorBrother:MonkeyKing3.SecondBrother:Pigsy4.Brother:Sandy
*Whitehorse
Maincharacters1.Master:Mon12MonkTangTangShan-changmaybeamonkonadaringmissiontofindBuddhascriptures.Butheisalsoafaint-heartedhypocritewholackstranscendentinsightandliveslifeinpectoralfear.Heiskindandcompassionatebuthisinabilitytodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsehoodmakehimalltosusceptibletopig'sefforttosewthiscourt.Theresultisthathewronglydistressesmonkeywhocanseethroughthebioschemesofevilspiritsanddemons.Butofcoursewhenhehasfallowblindlyinthetrapofsomefinorotheritisalwaysmonkeythatfallbackonforhelp.MonkTangTangShan-changmaybe13Whentheyarrivedtheladieskingdom.Theking,whoisaverybeautifulwoman,hadacrushonMonkTangandfancyhim.SoshewanttotietheknotwithTangwithhercountryinexchange.Forme,Ican'trefusetherequestwhiletangrefused.Inmyeye,tanglovethewomanandIcanseethatinhiseye.Justbecausehewanttocompletethetask.AndIreckonthatitwasthemostdifficultyTanghadexperienced.Whentheyarrivedtheladiesk14ThekingandMonkTangThekingandMonkTang15MonkeyKingMonkeywascreatedoutofarock.Hehas72kindsofchange.Henotonlyhasthesharpwitandanunrulynatureofamonkeybutalsoextraordinarypowersthatheusestoovercomedemonsandmonsters.Heisbraveandfearless,butundermonktang’sthumb.HekillthepeoplewhochangedbymonsterswhileTangdidn’tknowthat.ThusTangdumphimsometimes.Ofcoursetheybroketheicefinally.MonkeyKingMonkeywascreated16Haveyoueverdonethat?MyidolChildhoodmemoriesHaveyoueverdonethat?Myid17
PigsyPigsetsoffhispiglikeclumsinesswiththedispositionthatistheepitomeofhonestyanddirectness.Heisalwaysmakingamessoutofthingsandgeneratingalotofhumorintheprocess.PigsyPigsetsoffhispiglik18SandyHeisloyalandfaithful.Hehasakindheartandhedoesnotdeceiveothers.HealwayslistenstomonkTangonthewayandputabravefaceoneverythingwhichTangaskedhimtodo.ButsometimesHeislackofdefiniteviewandheisnotflexible.Althoughhehasalotofshortcomings,IreckonthattonsofgirlswillseehimastheirMr.Rightinthissociety.SandyHeisloyalandfaithful.19ActuallyjourneyofthewestispurificationofthemindsothattheentireexpeditiontofindBuddhascripturesisactuallyawayofachievingspiritualgoodness.Sointhisplaythreearrogantweaknesslazinessevenignorancetheyareallweaknessofhumannaturethatrequiresspiritualcorrection.Howeverhonestygoodnessandcourageareallourfriendsinthedepthsofoursoul.Andthiswaythejourneytothewestthevariouscharactersinbattlewithevilandtheyteachusthatinhumanlifeitispossibleandtemperourselvestoachieveidealsandgoodness.Actuallyjourneyofthewesti20Whodoyouwanttobe?Ifyouhaveachance,whodoyouwanttobe?Me?HiWhodoyouwanttobe?Ifyouh21TheEndThankYou!TheEndThankYou!22JourneytotheWestOneoftheFourGreatclassicalChinesenovels.JourneytotheWestOneofthe23一、JourneytotheWestJourneytothewestisahistoricChinesenovelthatisconsideredoneofthefourclassicsfromtheMingDynasty.Thesenovelsalongwiththegoldenlotuswatermarginsaswellastheromancesofthethreekingdomshavewonpopularacclaimfromgenerationtogeneration.Journeytothewestisacombinationofmythparableandcomedy.ItisastoryaboutaBuddhistmonkandbunchofanimalswithhumancharacteristic.TheanimalsactuallyinthestoryareaveryfairytaletypeofmoodandtheytraveledwesttoIndiatofindBuddhistscriptures.Theanimalsthemselvesarecelestialbeinginmortalformsandtheyhavemagicalpowersthatprotectthemfromthegoblinsandtheevilspirits.一、JourneytotheWestJourney24Theauthor
:WuChenen
1510-----1582Theauthor:WuChenen
25WuCheng'enwasborninLianshui,JiangsuProvince,andlatermovedtonearbyHuaian.Hisfather,WuRui,hadhadagoodprimaryeducationand"shownanaptitudeforstudy."butultimatelyspenthislifeasanartisanbecauseofhisfamily'sfinancialdifficulties.Nevertheless,WuRuicontinuedto"devotehimselftoliterarypursuits,"andasachildWuacquiredthesameenthusiasmforliterature--includingclassicalliterature,popularstories,andanecdotes.
Hetooktheimperialexaminationsseveraltimesinattempttobecomeamandarin,orimperialofficial,butfailed,anddidnotgainentryintotheimperialuniversityinNanjinguntilmiddleage.AfterthathedidbecomeanofficialandhadpostingsinbothBeijingandChangxingCounty,buthedidnotenjoyhiswork,andeventuallyresigned,probablyspendingtherestofhislifewritingstoriesandpoemsinhishometown.Duringthistimehebecameanaccomplishedwriter,producingbothpoetryandprose,andbecomingfriendswithseveralprominentcontemporarywriters.Wuremainedpoorthroughouthislife,however,anddidnothaveanychildren;dissatisfiedwiththepoliticalclimateofthetimeandwiththecorruptionoftheworld,hespentmuchofhislifeasahermit.WuCheng'enwasborninLiansh26Background:AtruestoryofaChinesemonk,XuanZang
tofetchbacksomeBuddhistscripturesAsforthehistoricalrecordofjourneytothewestlet'sgobacktotheTangdynasty.HistoryactuallyrecallstheBuddhistmonkmasterShan-changormasterXuanZhuangwhocrossedhemightydeserttoreachtheIndiacontinentduringtheTangdynasty.19yearslaterhecamebacktochinawithover600Buddhistscriptures.Sothefactualbasisofjourneytothewestwasborn.HowevermasterXuanZhuangactuallywasalittlebitdifferentfrommasterMonkTang.Background:AtruestoryofaC27Thetheme
Keywords:Amasterandthreeapprentices81difficultiesGhosts
andmonstersBuddhistscripturesFantasyandmythThethemeKeywords:28Significance1.Historicalsignificance
2.Influenceonfuturegenerations
MoviesTVplaysCartoons
Significance29Doyourememberthese?Doyourememberthese?30Doyoulikethisbook?BeautifulsceneriesWonderfulstorylinesMaincharactersDoyoulikethisbook?Beauti31Beautifulsceneries
MountainofFlowerandFruitPeachGardenBeautifulsceneriesMountaino32Wonderfulstorylines
UproarinHeavenFight
White-BonedDemonthreetimesWonderfulstorylinesUproarin33Maincharacters1.Master:MonkTang2.SeniorBrother:MonkeyKing3.SecondBrother:Pigsy4.Brother:Sandy
*Whitehorse
Maincharacters1.Master:Mon34MonkTangTangShan-changmaybeamonkonadaringmissiontofindBuddhascriptures.Butheisalsoafaint-heartedhypocritewholackstranscendentinsightandliveslifeinpectoralfear.Heiskindandcompassionatebuthisinabilitytodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsehoodmakehimalltosusceptibletopig'sefforttosewthiscourt.Theresultisthathewronglydistressesmonkeywhocanseethroughthebioschemesofevilspiritsanddemons.Butofcoursewhenhehasfallowblindlyinthetrapofsomefinorotheritisalwaysmonkeythatfallbackonforhelp.MonkTangTangShan-changmaybe35Whentheyarrivedtheladieskingdom.Theking,whoisaverybeautifulwoman,hadacrushonMonkTangandfancyhim.SoshewanttotietheknotwithTangwithhercountryinexchange.Forme,Ican'trefusetherequestwhiletangrefused.Inmyeye,tanglovethewomanandIcanseethatinhiseye.Justbecausehewanttocompletethetask.AndIreckonthatitwasthemostdifficultyTanghadexperienced.Whentheyarrivedtheladiesk36ThekingandMonkTangThekingandMonkTang37MonkeyKingMonkeywascreatedoutofarock.Hehas72kindsofchange.Henotonlyhasthesharpwitandanunrulynatureofamonkeybutalsoextraordinarypowersthatheusestoovercomedemonsandmonsters.Heisbraveandfearless,butundermonktang’sthumb.HekillthepeoplewhochangedbymonsterswhileTangdidn’tknowthat.ThusTangdumphimsometimes.Ofcoursetheybroketheicefinally.MonkeyKingMonkeywascreated38Haveyoueverdonethat?MyidolChildhoodmemoriesHaveyoueverdonethat?Myid39
PigsyPigsetsoffhispiglikeclumsinesswiththe
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