2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)■--Hi,Mike!Shallwehavelunchtogether?—Great.ButIdon'tliketherestaurantwewenttolasttime.Let'sgoto one.( )A.other B.theother C.another D.othersAstheworld'spollutiongrows,the ofenvironmentbecomesreallyimportant.(A.plan B.value C.sense D.fact■--Thenewhouseisnice,butwherecanIputallmybooks?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Oh,thereisspacebythewindowto thebookshelf.( )A.pushin B.turnon C.takeup D.lookfor■--Canyoutellme youhavebeentoSuzhouMuseumWest?-・-Twice.Ifsworthvisitingagain.( )A.howoften B.howlongC.howsoon D.howmanytimes—Lucy,whydidn'tyouanswermyphonejustnow?-Sorry,! houseworkwhenyoucalled.Myhandsweretoodirty.( )A.do B.did C.wasdoingD.havedone—Canyougivemesomeadviceonimprovingmytestscores?・一Well, youcan'tplaygameseverynight.( )A.aboveall B.asaresultC.inotherwords D.afterall---Howwasthecampingtriplastweekend?— .Wedidnearlywhateverwewantedonthewarmandsunnydays.( )A.It*shardtosay B.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Ifsmypleasure D.Itcouldn*tbebetter二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Myblind,94-year-oldgreat-grandmotherwassleepingsoundlyinthehospitalbed.AsIsatquietlywithmyfamily,!listenedtothe(8)ofthemachinesthatkeptheralive.Herfacewaspaleand(9).Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.Itriedtothinkofapresenttogivetoher.(10)shewasblind,!wouldhavetogetheragiftthatshedidn*thavetoseeto(l1),butthatshecouldfeelwithherhands.Irememberedthatwhenshelivedwithusshealwayswantedtotouchand(12)withmystuffedanimals(填充动物玩具).Iknewrightthenwhattoget.Iwouldhaveateddybearmadeespeciallyforher.Thedaycameagainto(13)mygreat-grandmother.Therewasmygreat-grandmother,sittinginherbed.Hereyeswerewideopen.Ithoughtshewassensingthatwewerecoming.Asmilegrewonherfaceaswesatonherbed,closetoher(14)bodyhiddenunderthecovers.Iplacedthebearinhergentle,thin(15).Onceherhandstouchedit,herfacewassuddenlyfilledwithjoy.Shesmiledandhugged(拥抱)thebearthewholetimewewerethere.Beforeweleft,she(16)memanytimes.Fromthatdayon,£17),mygreat-grandmotherstartedtobecomebetter.Severalyearslater,mygreat-grandmotherpassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep,stillhuggingthebear.8.A.voiceB.soundC.musicD.language9.A.emptyB.angryC.kindD.long10.A.WhenB.UnlessC.SinceD.Though11.A.enjoyB.knowC.receiveD.make12.A.workB.helpC.dealD.play13.A.missB.visitC.treatD.cure14.A.largeB.heavyC.brokenD.weak15.A.eyesB.mouthC.handsD.body16.A.believedB.thankedC.admiredD.welcomed17.A.willinglyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.amazingly三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AWhenlifetakesyouawayfromhome,usetechnologytohelpguideyou.Appscanhelpmakeyourtripeasierandmorefun.

TriffsfOrganizeyourtravelTr^ItisaheQftilapptoorganizetravelplans.Aftersigningupforanaccount（账户），forwardanyemailconfirmations（确认）foryourtravelstoplans@.SendTripitallconfirmationsforhotel,flight，train,theater,andotherbookings.TripitwillcreateatravelplanthatwillbeshownintheTripkapponyourphone.OpenTable'OpenTableisarestaurant-bookingapptohelpusersdiscoverandmakebookingsatrestaurants.OpenTableincludes3L000restaurantsaroundtheworid.Checktheappforrestaurants*informationandtomakebookingswithintheapp.GoogleMapsGoogleMapscanbeusedevenwhenthereisnoInternetconnectionaround.Mapscanbedownloaded（下载）fortimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.CreateyourownGoogleMapsthatyoucanuseoffline.DSTELWORLDHostelworldiswhereyou'llfindmorethan17,000hotelsinl78countries.Theappisgreatfortravelerslookingtomeetvacationersduringtheirtr^>,includingaNoticeboardthattellsactivities,andatranslatorthatwillhelpyoucommunicateinupto43languages.18.Whichappcanhelpyouplanaone-daytripinNanjing?A.Tripit. B.OpenTable.C.GoogleMaps.D.Hostelworld.WhatspecialthingcanyoudowithGoogleMaps?Searchforyourowntimetable.Drawyourownmapofanarea.Useyourmapswithnonetwork.Downloadthemapsyoubought.Whatdotheaboveappshaveincommon?A.Theyareusedbymembers. B.Theycanhelpbookaroom.C.Theycanmakeatripeasier. D.Theyhaveatranslationtool.BChinaisacountryhavingthelargestpopulationintheworld,withmorethan1.4billionpeople.However,it'sshownthatChina'sbirthrate（率）isdropping.Althoughthegovernmenthastriedtoencouragepeopletohavemorechildren,China*sbirthratein2021wasthelowestit'sbeensince1949.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics（国家统计局）ofChina,10.62millionbabieswerebornin2021,abirthrateof7.52per1,OCX）people.Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per19000peoplein2020.The2021birthrateisalsoalmostequaltotheyeafsdeathrate；10.14milliondeathswererecorded,arateof7.18per1000.Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0.34per1,000people.ltisthelowestsinceChina'sGreatFamine（饥荒）from1959to1961♦whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationNingJizheoftheNationalBureauofStatisticstoldstatemediasomeofthereasonsforthedeclineinbirthsarethatpeople'sopinionsabouthavingchildrenhavechanged,birthratesaredropping,andyoungpeoplearetakinglongertogetmarried.Alsojhehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren.Anotherproblemisthatthepopulationisagingfasterthanexpected.China'sworking-agepopulationisalreadydropping,whichwillputstressonthecountry'sabilitytopayandcareforanincreasinglyelderlycountry.ThissuggestsChina'stotalpopulationmayhavereacheditspeak（顶点）in2021.ItalsoshowsChina'spopulationgrowthislikelyslowingfasterthanexpected.Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits*'onechild'*rulein2O16.In2021,coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren.WhatwasChina*sbirthratein2020?A.7.52per1000people. B.8.52per1000people.C.7.18per1000people. D.0.34per1000people.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline“inparagraph3probablymean?A.Change. B.Fall. C.Rise. D.Level.WhichmaybeareasonforChina'sdroppingbirthrateaccordingtoNingJizhe?Thecostoflivingincitiesishigh.Youngpeoplenolongergetmarried.Havingchildrenchangespeople'sideas.D.Therearetoomanyoldpeopletocarefor.Whichofthefollowingcansolvetheproblemwithbirthrate?Keepcarryingoutthe"one-chikTrule.Slowdownthepopulationagingprocess.Encouragecouplestohavemorechildren.IncreaseChina*sworking-agepopulation.cOnepipe（烟斗）inMr.Dow'sstorecaughtJoey'seye.Heimaginedsomedayhewouldbeagrownmanandcouldsmokeapipejustlikethisone.Helookedaround.Nobodywaslooking.Heputthepipeinhishand.Hejustwantedtogetthefeelofit.Suddenlyheheardfootstepsbehindhim.Heturnedaroundquickly.ltwasMr.Dow,thestoreowner."Hello,Joey,"Mr.Dowsaki.Joeystruggled（挣扎）loanswerbutonlysmiledweaklyasMr.Dowwalkedaway.DidMr.Dowseethepipeinhishand?Joey*sthoughtsbecameunclear.Hewatchedhisfeetbegintomoveandtakehimoutofthestore.Wandering（徘徊）inthestreet,hefeltsomethingagainsthisstomach.Heknewitwasthepipe.Hehadwalkedoutofthestorewithit.Hepulledthepipeoutofhispocket.JoeywonderedifMr.Dowhadcalledthepolice.Perhapsthepolicewerewaitingforhimathome.Hecouldsayhedidnottakethepipe.Noonehadseenhimdoit.Stillhehimselfwouldknowthathedid.Then,itwastimetogohome.Hismotherwouldlookathimandshewouklknow.Shealwaysknew.Ahottearrandownhischeek.Herememberedthewayshesaid,"Youarealittlemannow,Joey."Thinkingofitmadehimsad.HShetrustedme,"hekeptsayingtohimself.Thepipeandhisdreamsofgrowingupmeantnothing.Heknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhereachedthestore,Mr.Dowwasjustinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joey'sfeetfeltheavy.Suddenly,heheldoutthepipe.nMr.Dow,"hesaid,nIdidn*tmeantotakeit.0"ThanksJoey."Mr.Dowsaidgently."Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseupshop?"JoeyfeltMr.Dow'sbighandonhisshoulder.WhatcanweknowaboutJoey?A.Helivedalone.A.Helivedalone.B.Hesmokedalot.C.Healwayslied. D.Hestolethepipe.WhatmadeJoeygobacktothestore?A.Hismother'strustinhim. B.Mr.Dow*swarmsmile.C.Thefearofbeingarrested. D.Thepaininhisstomach.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?ThesizeofJoey'sshoulderbecamelarger.Mr.DowmadeJoeythinkofhisfather.Joeywishedtogrowstrongerquickly.Theexperiencemadehimgrowup.WhichcanbestdescribeJoey?A.Creativeandloyal. B.Caringbutforgetful.C.Honestandbrave. D.Carelessbutmodest.DOn3June2017»AlexHonnolddidsomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasimpossible.Heclimbedmorethan900metresuparockfaceinYosemiteNationalPark,intheUS,usingonlyhishandsandfeet.Hehadnoropesorsafetyprotectionsfortheclimb,whichtookthreehoursand56minutes.Honnold'sropelessclimbinguptherockfaceknownasEICapitanwasrecord-breaking.OneofHonnold'sfriendsandalsoaclimber,TommyCaldwell,describedtheachievementas"theMoon.dingofropelessclimbing0."ItwasgreatIt*scoolwhenyou'reupthere,'*HonnoldtoldTheWeekJunior."Yosemiteisoneof：mostbeautifulplacesonEarth."Yosemiteiswherethebestclimberstakeonsomeoftheworld'smostdifficultclimbs.ButforHonnold,whois33yearsold,itisaveryspecialplace.HegrewupinSacramento,nearYosemite,andusedtogocampingthereasachild.Whenhewasaround10yearsold,Honnoldstartedclimbingatanfloorgym（体育馆）.Helovedclimbinguptreesandplayingonthemonkeybars,althoughhewasn'ttrygoodateither.Inhislateteens,hebeganbreakingspeedclimbingrecords.Thenin2015,hediceditwastimetotrytheworld-famousEICapitan."Ispenttwoyearsrememberingeveryhandandfootplacement,"hesays.nIcouldteDyourightnowallthemoves."Formanypeople,itmightseemtooriskytoclimbwithoutropes,butnotHonnold."Ifyoufall第6页，共24页

off,uwilldie.Butthechancesofyoufallingoffdependonhowpreparedyouare.,1Honnold'simpressiveachievementcanbeseeninthenewaward-winningdocumentary,FreeSolo,whichisontheNationalGeographicchannel（9pm,Sunday3March）.WhatdidCaldwellmeanbysaying"theMoonlandingofropelessclimbing"inparagraph2? Honnold*ssuccesswasfantastic.LandingontheMoonwaseasier.Nootherclimberswouldbebetter.D.HonnoldcouldclimbontheMoon.WhatcanweknowaboutHonnoldinparagraph4?Hebrokeclimbingrecordsat10.Hepractisedclbnbingveryhard.Hewasalwaysgoodatclimbing.D.Heusedtostayindoorsasachild.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostimportantthingforropelessclimbing?31.A.Startingclimbingyoung.B.A.Startingclimbingyoung.B.Beingclosetonature.C.Havingagoodmemory.D.C.Havingagoodmemory.D.Gettingfullyprepared.32.A.TryropelessclimbingB.32.A.TryropelessclimbingB.OntopoftheworldWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?D.AnewrockclimberD.Anewrockclimber四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）33.Notsayingaword,!4-year-oldAnnwalkstowardsthedoor,withherbackpackinhand.Hermomlooksatherandasks,"Whereareyougoing?Annanswers,"Itsnoneofyourbusiness.'1"Youpromisedtoputawayyourclothesfirst,buttheclothesarestillinthebasket.Pleasefinishthattaskbeforeyouleave.nAnnthrowsherbackpackonthefloorandshouts,nTheyaremyclothes.IshouldbeabletodowhatIwantwiththem.Youaredamaging（破坏）mylife.Ihateyou!MSherunsintoherbedroom,closingthedoor.'That'sit!You'reforbidden（禁止）togoouttoday,younglady,'1hermomshoutsback.Hermomisleftalone,notknowingifshe'sdonetherightthing.Doesitsoundfamiliar?Thisscenehappensindifferenthomeseveryday.TeenagersJustlikeadults,getangrygenerallywhentheydon'tgettheirway.Sohowdoparentsdealwiththeirteenager'sanger?Parentsshoulddealwiththeirownangerproperlyinfrontoftheirchildren.Whataresomegoodwaystodothat?Theyshouldtellthemselves,'Tmgettingangry.Fmgoingtotakeabreak"or"leanttalktoyourightnow.FmreallyupsetsoTmgoingtowaituntilI'mcalm"andthentalktotheirchildrenlater.WhatdoesAnnwanttodoatthebeginning?WhydoesAnnshouttohermom?HowdoyouthinkhermomfeelswhenAnnclosesthedoor?Why?Whatdoyouthinkteenagerscandotoimprovetherelationshipwiththeirparents?五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Nothavingenoughsleepcanincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopingseriousdiseases.Sowhenlifegetssobusythatyoucan*tgetenoughsleep,beingabletotakeanap(小睡)canworkwondersforyourhealth.However,afteranappeopleoftenfeelsleepyandmoretiredthantheydidbefore.⑴Findnaplength(长度)Everypersonhasadifferentperfectnaplength.Formostpeopleit'sbetween10and20minuteslong.Anythinglongerthanthatincreasesyourchancesofwakingupduringadeep-sleepcycle.(2)Sotryoutnapsofdifferentlengthsupto20minuteslong,andfindoutwhatworksbestforyou.Setanalarm(闹钟)(3)Settinganalarmcanavoidtheworryofaccidentallyoversleeping,whichcanoftenkeeppeopleawake.Also,makesureyouhaveadark,comfortable,quietplacetotakeyournap.①Ifyouknowyouareunabletogetagoodnight'ssleepbecauseofacomingnight-shift(夜班)orparty,itrsimportanttonapintheafternoonbeforehand.(5)Butavoidnapsinthelateafternoonorevening.A.PlanearlyB.FormahabitC.Naplengthisimportant,soissettinganalarm.D.Thisisthereasonwhyyoufeeltiredafteranap.E.Sohereareafewsimpletipstohavebetternaps.F.Failingtogetenoughsleepovertimeleadstoashorterlife.G.Tryingtomakeupforlostsleepthefollowingdayisuseless.34.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G35.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G37.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G38.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)39.Theprogram"ChinaYearinRussia"hasended,buttheculturalrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger.^Chinesefever(中国热)“continuesinRussia.Fifty-year-oldWeiDehan(I)(study)Chinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasoneofthefirstRussianstoopen(2)ChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.Nowhealso(3)(teach)Chinese.DuringnChinaYearinRussia,'*hesetupamagazine(4)(introduce)Chineseculture.ltispopular(5)localreaders.InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinese(6)(be)welcomeeverywhere.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobs(7)(easy).Some15，000peopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute(孑L子学院)，theworldwideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia's⑻(university).Also,ChinesewayoflifeiscommonlyseeninthedailylivesofRussianpeople.Greentea,Chinesefood(9)TaiChiarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised"ChinaYearinRussia"asagreatevent.(10)(them)saidthattheprogramdeepenedunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.ltalsoopensthewayforfuturecultureexchanges.七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)ThestoryoftheOlympicGamesbegan(世纪)agoinancientGreece.How(令人激动)ourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinventions!—Whoseglassesarethese?--Oh,Ithinktheyshouldbeour(客人的).1sawheworeapairofglasses.Thiskindofbirdisfoundinthe(北方)partofthecountry.—Lily,haven'tseenyouforalongtime.Youlookalittlebigger.--Yes.I(重)lessthan50kilosbeforethelockdown(封锁).NowFvegained10kilos.八、单词拼写•单句(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)Bruceissosmartthathecanalwaysrememberewhathereads.Thebuildingsofthecityshowthestylesfromdifferentpofhistory.Thejobrgoodcomputerskills,soIfeelitsuitsme.——WillyoudecorateyourhouseinatwayduringtheSpringFestival?——Yes.Iusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithredpapercuts.Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentso.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)疫情期间，刘映宏的健身直播引发一股运动风潮。Teens英文报刊现组织以"Sportsinmy

eyes”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括以下要点：(1)你喜爱的运动以及喜爱的原因：(2)你在运动中的获益；(3)如果有机会，你想尝试的运动项目。注意：1.词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入词数：2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。SportsinmyeyesTherearemanykindsofsportsthatI'vetriedbefore.Amongthem,Ilike 答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】根据后面的one,排除D选项，other是其余的意思，theother和another都有另一个的意思，但theother一般指两者中的另一个，故根据句意，用another。故选：C。——嗨，迈克，我们一起吃个午饭吧？一一好的，但我不喜欢我们上次去的那家，我们去另一家吧。本题考查的是不定代词辨析的基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。.【答案】B【解析】plan计划；value价值；sense感觉；fact事实；根据句意，世界污染增长，可知环境的价值变得很重要。故选：Bo随着世界污染的增长，环境的价值变得真的很重要。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。.【答案】A【解析】pushin挤进：turnon打开：lakeup占据：lookfor寻找：根据句意，窗户旁有空间可以把书架,可知此处用pushin,表示"挤进"。故选：Ao-新房子很漂亮，但是我能把书放哪里？-哦，窗户旁有空间可以把书架挤进去。牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。.【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你能告诉我你去过苏州博物馆几次吗？一一两次。值得再去看看。根据下文的答语Twice,可知此处应是问去过苏州博物馆几次，howoften多久一次，是对动作发生频率的提问：howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问：howsoon多久、多快，用来提问解决问题的速度，一般用in+一段时间作答；howmanytimes多少次，是对次数进行的提问。根据答语Twice,可知上文是问去过苏州博物馆几次，因此D选项第12页，共24页符合题意。故选：D。一一你能告诉我你去过苏州博物馆几次吗？一一两次。值得再去看看。本题考查how词组辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。.【答案】C【解析】句意：一一露西，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？一一对不起，你打电话来时我正在做家务。我的手太脏了。根据语境可知，当问话人打电话时Lucy正在做家务，因此要用进行时态；再由called可知应用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I,用was,dohousework"做家务"，do的现在分词是doing,因此C选项符合题意。故选：Co一一露西，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，你打电话来时我正在做家务。我的手太脏了。本题考查过去进行时，分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时态的用法was/were+动词的现在分词。.【答案】A【解析】aboveall最重要的是,尤其是；asaresult结果是；inotherwords换句话说；afterall毕竟。根据后文"youcan'tplaygameseverynight"（你不能每天晚上玩游戏）可知，给出建议，首先第一点或最重要的是"你不能每天晚上玩游戏”，因此aboveall符合语境。故选：Ao一一你能给我一些关于提高我考试成绩的建议吗？——嗯，最重要的是你不能每天晚上玩游戏。辨析介词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。.【答案】D【解析】A很难说：B.没关系；C,这是我的荣幸：D.再好不过了。根据句意，一上周末的野营旅行怎么样？…在温暖阳光明媚的日子里，我们几乎可以随心所欲。可知横线处填"再好不过了"。故选：D。一上周末的野营旅行怎么样？一再好不过了。在温暖阳光明媚的日子里，我们几乎可以随心所欲。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。8~17.【答案】B、A、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查名词。A嗓音，主要指人的说话声和歌唱声，B声音，普通用词，泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响，C音乐，D语言，根据themachinesthatkeptheralive（让她活着的机器）可知是机器的声音，故选B。（2）考查形容词。A空的，B生气的，C善良的，D长的，根据Herfacewaspale（她的脸色苍白）及and并列，可知应该也很空虚，故选A。（3）考查连词。A当…时，B除非，C由于，既然，D虽然，根据语境：既然她是盲人，我就得给她买一件她不需要看就能欣赏的礼物。故选C。（4）考查动词。A享受，B知道，C收到，D使，根据上句既然她是盲人，可知我就得给她买一件她不需要看就能欣赏的礼物。故选A。（5）考查动词。A工作，B帮助，C处理，D玩，根据withmystuffedanimals（填充动物玩具）可知是喜欢和填充动物玩具玩，故选D。（6）考查动词。A相信，B拜访，C款待，D治愈，根据Thedaycameagain（这一天又来了）可知是看望曾祖母的日子又到了，故选B。（7）考查形容词。A大的，B重的，C损坏的，D弱的，根据Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.（她似乎一天比一天差。）可知身体很虚弱，故选D。（8）考查名词。A眼睛，B嘴，C手，D身体，根据Onceherhandstouchedil（一旦她的手碰到它）可知是放到她手里，故选C。（9）考查动词。A相信，B感谢，C钦佩，D欢迎，根据Shesmiledandhugged（拥抱）thebearthewholetimewewerethere.（我们在那里的整个过程中，她都微笑着拥抱着熊。）可知很喜欢这个礼物，所以是感谢我很多次，故选B。（10）考查副词。A乐意地，B突然，C完全地，D另人惊讶地，根据上文Itseemedthateverydayshegotworse.（她似乎一天比一天差。）及mygreat-grandmotherstartedtobecomebetter.（我的曾祖母开始好转。）可知是另人惊讶地，故选D。文章主要介绍了作者给自己的94岁高龄且看不见的曾祖母在住院期间送了一件泰迪熊,结果奶奶病好了，又活了7年的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。18~20.【答案】A、D、C［解析］（1）推理判断题。根据Tripltisahelpfulapptoorganizetravelplans.Aftersigningupforanaccount（贝长户）,forwardanyemailconfirmations（确认）foryourtravelstoplans@.（Triplt是一款有助于组织旅行计划的应用程序。注册帐户后（账户），转发任何电子邮件—确认您的旅行。）可知Triplt可以帮助计划南京一日游。故选Ao（2）细节理解题。根据Mapscanbedownloaded（下载）fcrtimeswhenyouareawayfromtheInternet.CreateyourownGoogleMapsthatyoucanuseoffline.（当你远离互联网的时候可以下载地图。创建您自己的谷歌地图，您可以脱机使用。）可知，你可以使用无网络的地图。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Whenlifetakesyouawayfromhome,usetechnologytohelpguideyou.Appscanhelpmakeyourtripeasierandmorefun.（当生活把你带离了家，用科技来帮助你。应用程序可以帮助您的旅行更轻松、更有趣。）可知，这些应用程序都可以让旅行更轻松。故选C。本文主要介绍了可以让旅行更轻松的应用程序。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21~24.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Thisisdownfromarateof8.52per1,000peoplein2020.（这比2020年每1000人中的8.52人有所下降。）可知2020年中国的出生率是每1000人8.52Ao故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据IIisthelowestsinceChina'sGreatFamine（饥荒）fiom1959to1961.whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline.（这是中国从1959年到1961年大饥荒以来的最低水平，约有3000万人因此丧生，并导致人口o）以及结合选项可知，此处decline意为"下降"，与Fall意义相同。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Also,thehighcostoflivingincitiesisdiscouragingcouplesfromhavingmorechildren.（此外，城市的高生活成本也阻碍了夫妻生育更多的孩子。）可知城市生活成本很高能是中国出生率下降的原因。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Toincreasebirthrates,theChinesegovernmentendedits"onechild"rulein2O16.In2021,coupleswouldbeallowedtohaveuptothreechildren.（为了提高出生率，中国政府于2016年终止了“独生子女"规定。2021,夫妻最多可以生育三个孩子。）可知，鼓励夫妻多生孩子可以解决出生率问题。故选C。本文主要讲述了中国的出生率正在下降以及相关原因。首先要速读全文，抓住中心主旨，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；然后，细读题材各个题目击破。25~28.【答案】D、A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据DidMr.Dowseethepipeinhishand?Joey'sthoughtsbecameunclear.Hewatchedhisfeetbegintomoveandtakehimoutofthestore.（道先生看到他手中的烟斗了吗？乔伊的想法变得模糊不清。他看着自己的脚开始移动，把他带出了商店。）可推理出，乔伊偷了烟斗。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据Herememberedthewayshesaid,"Youarealittlemannow,Joey."Thinkingofitmadehimsad."Shetrustedme,"hekeptsayingtohimself.（他记得她说："乔伊,你现在是个小男人了。”想到这件事，他很难过。”她信任我，"他不停地自言自语。）可推理出，他妈妈对他的信任让乔伊回到了商店。故选A。（3）词句猜测题。根据"Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseupshop?"JoeyfeltMr.Dow'sbighandonhisshoulder.AndJoeyfelthisshouldershadbecomealittleadderandstronger.（"留下来帮我把店关起来怎么样？"乔伊感觉到道先生的大手放在他的肩膀上。……）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是：这次经历使他长大了。故选D。（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据Heknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhereachedthestore,Mr.Dowwasjustinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joey'sfeetfeltheavy.（他知道自己必须做什么。他急于完成这件事。当他到达商店时，道先生就在门口。大个子笑了。乔伊的脚感到沉重。）可推理出，诚实勇敢最能描述乔伊。故选C。本文为记叙文。乔伊和母亲过着拮据的生活，他们镇上的Dow先生开着一间烟斗店，乔伊趁其不备，偷出了一根烟斗，在内心的纠结和母亲的信任下，乔伊还是决定向道先生坦白事实。道先生听后，原谅了他，并让他帮助自己关店门。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29〜32.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Honnold'sropelessclimbinguptherockfaceknownasEICapitanwasrecord-breaking.（Honnold的无绳攀登是破纪录的。）可推断出Caldwell在第二段中所说的“无绳攀登登月"意思是Honnold的成功太棒了。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据"Ispenttwoyearsrememberingeveryhandandfootplacement,"hesays."Icouldtellyourightnowallthemoves."（"我花了两年时间记住每一个手和脚的位置，"他说。"我现在就可以告诉你所有的动作。可推断出Honnold练习爬山很刻苦。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据（“如果你掉下去，你就会死，但是你掉下去的几率取决于你准备得有多充分。可推断出对于无绳攀登来说是最重要的是：做好充分的准备。故选D。（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Heclimbedmorethan900metresuparockfaceinYosemiteNationalPark,intheUS,usingonlyhishandsandfeet.（他只用手和脚爬上了美国约塞米蒂国家公园900多米的岩石表面。）可知文章主要介绍了勇敢的AlexHonnold徒手攀爬美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一块900多米高的岩石的故事。故最佳标题应为：在世界之巅。故选B。文章主要介绍了勇敢的AlexHonnold徒手攀爬美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一块900多米高的岩石的故事。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。33.【答案】【小题1]Shewantstogoout.【小题2]Becauseshethinkshermotherdamagedherlife.【小题3]Ithinkhermothermightfeelbad.Becausehermomisleftalone,notknowingifshe'sdonetherightthing.[,]、题4]Waituntiltheyarecalmandthentalktotheirparentslater.【解析】细节理解题Notsayingaword,14-year-oldAnnwalkstowardsthedoor,withherbackpackinhand.（14岁的安一言不发，手里拿着背包朝门口走去。）可知，安一开始想做什么出去。故答案为Shewantstogoout.（2）根据Youaredamagingmylife.Ihateyou!（你在破坏我的生活。我讨厌你！）可知，安对她妈妈大喊是因为她觉得她妈妈毁了她的生活。故答案为Becauseshethinkshermotherdamagedherlife.（3）根据Hermomisleftalone,notknowingifshe'sdonetherightthing.（她妈妈独自一人，不知道她做的对不对。）可知，当安关上房门时，我觉得觉得她妈妈可能感到难过。因为她妈妈独自一人，不知道她做的对不对。故答案为Ithinkhermothermightfeelbad.Becausehermomisleftalone,notknowingifshe'sdonetherightthing.（4）根据I'mreallyupsetsoI'mgoingtowaituntilI'mcalm"andthentalktotheirchildrenlater.（我真的很难过，所以我要等到我平静下来"，然后再和他们的孩子谈谈。）可知这是父母如何和孩子交流。同样，孩子也应该冷静下来，然后和父母谈谈。故答案为Waituntiltheyarecalmandthentalktotheirparentslater.文章讲述了父母如何跟孩子和睦相处。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。34〜38.【答案】E、B、C、A、F【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据前句However,afteranappeopleoftenfeelsleepyandmoretiredthantheydidbefore（然而，小睡后，人们通常会感到困倦，比以前更累。）可知说的是小睡，结合选项，应说因此，这里有一些简单的小贴士可以让你更好地打盹。故选E。（2）根据后句Sotryoutnapsofdifferentlengthsupto20minuteslong,andfindoutwhatworksbestforyou.（因此，尝试不同长度的小睡，最长可达20分钟，并找出最适合你的方式。）可知说的是养成习惯，结合选项，应说养成习惯。故选B。（3）根据前句Setanalarm（闹钟）（设置闹钟）可知说的是设置闹钟，结合选项，应说午睡时间很重要，设置闹钟也很重要。故选C。Ifyouknowyouareunabletogetagoodnight'ssleepbecauseofacomingnight-shift（夜班）orparty,it'simportanttonapintheafternoonbeforehand.（如果你知道自己因为要上夜班或参加派对而无法睡个好觉，那么在下午之前打个盹是很重要的。）可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说提前计划。故选A。（5）根据后句Butavoidnapsinthelateafternoonorevening.（但要避免在下午或晚上小睡。）可知说的是需要注意的，结合选项，应说长期睡眠不足会导致寿命缩短。故选F。短文讲了充足的睡眠对你的健康很重要。详细地介绍了一些简单的小贴士可以让你更好地打盹。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。39.【答案】【小题11hasstudied【小题2】a[小题3]teaches【小题4]tointroduce【小题5]with【小题6]are【小题7]easily【小题8]universities[小题9]and【小题10]They【解析】（1）考查动词。根据句意，50岁的魏德汉研究中国文化已有30年。结合时间状语forthirtyyears,可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+donj主语为WeiDehan,所以用has。故答案为：hasstudied=（2）考查冠词。根据句意，他是第一批在莫斯科开中国茶馆的俄罗斯人之一。teahouse为单数名词，所以要用冠词修饰，Chinese是非元音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故答案为：a。（3）考查动词。根据句意，现在他还教中文。本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语为he,第三人称单数，所以用teaches。故答案为：teaches。（4）考查不定式。根据句意，在俄罗斯“中国年"期间，他创办了一本介绍中国文化的杂志。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：tointroduce。（5）考查介词。根据句意，它很受当地读者的欢迎。bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎。故答案为：wilho（6）考查动词。根据句意，在俄罗斯，会说汉语的年轻人到处受欢迎。本句主语为youngpeople,复数，本句描述常态的事情，要用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故答某为：are。（7）考查副词。根据句意，会说汉语的年轻人很容易找到工作。副词修饰动词。故答案为：easily<,（8）考查名词。根据句意，俄罗斯13所大学设立了孔子学院，作为全球汉语语言和文化教育中心。结合数词13可知，要用复数形式。故答案为：universitieso（9）考查连词。根据句意，绿茶、中餐和太极越来越受欢迎。绿茶，中餐和太极是并列关系，用并列连词ando故答案为：ando（10）考查代词。根据句意，他们说，该项目加深了两国人民之间的了解。这里用They指代上文提到的Russiannewspapersandmagazines（俄罗斯报纸和杂志），注意句首大写。故答案为：They。文章讲述了"俄罗斯中国年”项目结束后，并没有结束俄罗斯人对中国文化的热爱。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。.【答案】centuries【解析】根据提示"世纪"可知，奥林匹克已经几个世纪了，填名词century的复数centuries。故答案为：centurieso奥林匹克运动会的故事始于几个世纪前的古希腊。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。.【答案】exciting【解析】根据提示"令人激动"可知，be系动词，系表结构，且修饰事物，用形容词excitingo故答案为：excitingo未来有这么多精彩的发明，我们的生活将是多么令人激动啊！翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。.【答案】guest'：【解析】根据提示"客人的"可知，he第三人称单数，填单数名词guest的所有格guest's»故答案为：guest's.-这是谁的眼镜？-哦，我想应该是我们的客人的。我看见他戴着一副眼镜。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。.【答案】northern【解析】根据提示"北方"可知，这里修饰名词pari,用形容词northern"北方的"。故答案为：n