四川省泸州市2026年中考英语试题附答案

四川省泸州市2026年中考英语试题一、第二部分，阅读，第一节阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分)阅读理解Morethan3,500playersfromnearly100countriescompetedinthe2026Olympics.Butdoyouknowsomeanimalscouldbeatthebesthumanplayersinsomeevents?Let'sfindoutsomeoftherealcompetitorswhocouldtakehomeanOlympicgoldmedal!ArcticHareSpeedskatersgoabout56kilometersanhour.Me?Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!Thesearegoodthingsformetoavoiddanger.So,quickturns?Noproblematall!Figureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!Igotthename"PerfectWalker".Whenwalkinginthesnow,Ileavejustonecleanline.Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh——aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps,I'msuretogetperfectscores!MountainGoatPlayersclimbupamountain,thenrushdown.Idothisinthewildeveryday.Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty.Goingdown?Ijustgodownthehillonpartsofmybodysuchasfeet,sidesandsoon.Nothingelseneeded!Skierssometimesraceover48kilometersinjustoneevent.That'sonlyawarm-upforme.Itravelabout1,200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring.Imustbethefinalwinner!1．Whatanimalisgoodatchangingdirections?A．MountainCoat. B．RedFox.C．ArcticHare. D．Caribou.2．WhicheventwilltheRedFoxprobablywin?A． B．C． D．3．WhatcanMountainCoat'sfeethelpitdo?A．Jumphigh. B．Walkfar.C．Climbeasily. D．Skatefast.4．WhydoesCariboutraveleveryyearinwinter?A．Totakecareofbabies.B．Tofindenoughfood.C．Toavoiddangerousenemies.D．Togetawayfromcoldweather.5．Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A．Ananimalmagazine. B．Atravelguide.C．Asportsannouncement. D．Aneducationnotice.阅读理解ChaoZiyiandChaoZiweiarebrothersfromHenanprovince.Morethan20yearsago,makinglargebowlswastheirjob.Ifsomeonetoldthemtheywouldonedaybecomeartists,theywouldjustlaughatitasajoke.Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext.Today,theybothteachatauniversity,andtheirworksareshownathomeandabroad.Theylearnedeverystepofmakingceramics(陶瓷)ontheirownfromayoungage,andthisgavethemsomethingevenmorevaluable——adeeplovefortheirmaterial.Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart.Althoughreceivingnoprofessionalarttraining,thebrothersgraduallydevelopedastyle——useceramics,anoldChinesematerial,toexpressmodernideasandpersonalmemories.Theirmostfascinatingartworkisahugeceramictractor(拖拉机)calledDongfanghong.Itisovertwometerslongandweighstwotons,withnosupportinside.Differentthicknessesandthinpartslettheclaybreakeasily.Theyworkeddayandnight,tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain.Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts.Thankstotheireffortsandnewideas,thebrothershavewonmanyprizes,andtheirartworksarekeptinfamousmuseums.Theirstoryshowsusthatwithpatienceandstrongmind,eventhemostcommonjourneycanleadtosomethingamazing.6．Whatdidthebrothersdointhepast?A．Theydecidedtobeartists.B．Theytaughtatauniversity.C．Theylivedbymakingbigbowls.D．Theyworkedinforeigncountries.7．Howdidartistsandteachershelpthebrothers?A．Bytellingthemteachingmethods.B．Bygivingthemprofessionaltraining.C．Byaskingthemtoproduceceramics.D．Byguidingthemintotheworldofart.8．Whatdoweknowabouttheceramictractor?A．Itseemslikerealmetal.B．Itneedsmonthsofwork.C．Itisnearlytwometershigh.D．Ithasstrongsupportinside.9．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethebrothers?A．Caringandcool-minded. B．Patientandwell-educated.C．Talentedandwarm-hearted. D．Creativeandhard-working.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Adeeploveforthepast.B．Anamazingturninlife.C．Amodernstyleofclaybowls.D．Anunexpectedartclass.阅读理解Itmaysoundlikeamagicstorythatplantscanactuallysensesoundsaroundthem.AnewstudybyscientistsatMITfoundthatriceseeds(种子)can"hear"thesoundofraindropsandusetheinformationto"decide"whentogrow.It'snotcompletelynew.Earlierstudieshavealreadyshownsomeplantscouldrespondto(反应)theenvironment.Theycansensethesoundswhencaterpillarseatleaves,andwhenbeesflypast.Thenewstudyshowsthatplantsareevensmarterthanwethought.Tomakesuretheseedsrespondtosoundinsteadofwater,scientistsdidatest.Theychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallyplantedinwater.Thousandsofriceseedswereputinwater.Bythisway,alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow.Somestayedinquietwater,whileotherssensedman-maderaindrops.Theresultwassurprising.Theseedsthat"hear"raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater.Thisfastergrowthhelpsseedslivebetterinnature.Scientistsalsofoundoutwhythishappens.Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater.Insidericeseeds,therearetinypartscalledstatolithskeepingbalance.Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations,whichtellstheseedstostartgrowingearlier.Thescientistsbelievethatsensingrainsoundsmayhelpseedsmakesurethey'reinagoodplacetogrow.Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice.11．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Plantshave"mouths". B．Riceseedshave"ears".C．Beeshavesenseoftaste. D．Insectshavemagicalpower.12．Whydidscientistsputallseedsinwater?A．Totesttheirquality.B．Tocounttheirnumber.C．Tosettheminthesamecondition.D．Tokeeptheminquietenvironment.13．Whichpicturecouldshowtheresultofthescientifictest?A．B．C．D．14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vibrations"probablymean?A．Shakes. B．Scenes. C．Shapes. D．Smells.15．Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutnext?A．Howplantseedskeepperfectbalance.B．Whyriceseedslivebetterinsomeplaces.C．Howscientistscarryoutthericeseedstest.D．Whetherotherplantseedssharetheability.二、第二部分，阅读，第二节补全语篇(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfeltboredordowninyourlife?Keepingyourselfpositiveisabouthavingafeelingofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Itisalsolinkedtohealth.16．●Loveandacceptyourself.17．Youshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutchangingyourself.Useactiveself-talkbythinkingortellingyourselfthingslike,"IlovewhoIam.Iaccepteverythingaboutmyselfrightnow.HowIamrightatthismomentiscompletelyfine."●Thinkfromthebrighterside.Yourownthoughtswillgreatlyinfluencehowyoufeel.Manypeoplethinktheydon'tachievewhattheywant.Ifyouarepartofthem,it'shardforyoutofeelsatisfied.Positivepeopledon'tlookforothermaterialsorexperiencestokeephappy.18．●Doactivitiesthatliftyourspirits.Beingactiveisconnectedwithhappinesslevels.19．SomeexamplesarewatchingTV,paintingandlisteningtomusic.Doingexerciselikeswimmingandhikingalsohelps.Dowhateverthatcanhelpyou.●20．Donotdependonotherstotellyouwhatyouwant.Holdtruetoyourownbeliefs.Ifyouwanttobeadriver,starttostudytrafficrules.Ifyoudreamofbecomingawriter,begintowritedaily.Everysteptowardsyourdreamisasuccess——eventhesmallestone.A.Beindependent.B.Setyourowngoals.C.Focusonwhatyouarenow.D.Joininrelaxingactivitiesinyourfreetime.E.So,paycloseattentiontogoodpartsofyourlife.F.Youcanlearntokeepyourselfpositiveinmanyways.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Treesgiveusmanytreats:dryleavestorunthrough,freshapplesandsweetpearstoeat,coolcoveronhotdays.Theycanbe21．forbirdsandinsects,too.Evenastump(树桩)isnotjustapieceofwood!Somestumpsmake22．placesforkids.Otherstumpsarewonderfulforlittleanimalsandinsects.Theycanalsotellyouthe23．ofatree.Whenyoulookatthetop,youwillseelightanddarkrings.Iftheyarethick,thetreegrew24．;thinringsmeangrowthwasslow.To25．theageofthetree,countthepairsoflightanddarkrings.Thankyou,trees,andtreestumps,too!21．A．markets B．homes C．museums D．schools22．A．strange B．far C．fun D．ancient23．A．name B．place C．look D．secret24．A．quickly B．quietly C．safely D．widely25．A．change B．forget C．know D．hide阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。MyfathertaughtmetobekindwhenIwasateenager.Wewouldstoptohelppeoplewheneverwehadthe26．.Irememberoncewemetanoldcoupleonaroad.Onetire(轮胎)oftheircarwas27．.DadandIwenttolendthemahand.Afterwechangedthetire,theoldman28．hiswalletandsaid,"Letmepleasepayyousomemoneyforyourtimeandeffort."Myfatherquicklyputuphishandsto29．themoney."Justkeepit,"hesaid,"Wejustdowhenweareableto."Theoldmanandhiswifethankedus30．.Wegotbackintoourcarandcontinued31．.Ontheway,Dadtoldme,"Helpotherswhenyoucan.Whenmoneyis32．,youshouldnotaccept.Andwhenyouareintrouble,supportwillcometoyounaturally."Iasked,"Whatiftheytakethemoney?"Dadanswered,"It's33．forthemtogetpaidforwhattheyhavedone.Itisworthit."Ithenaskedwhywedidn'ttakethemoney.Hesaid,"Wehavealreadyreceivedmorethanenoughbybeingabletogive."Asanadult,IstilldowhatDadtaughtme.WheneverI'minneed,Ialwaystrytopay,34．nooneevertakesit.35．trulypasseson,becausewechoosetokeepitgoing.26．A．reason B．chance C．method D．duty27．A．stolen B．burnt C．broken D．lost28．A．gaveaway B．tookaway C．putdown D．pulledout29．A．refuse B．count C．save D．spend30．A．proudly B．bravely C．warmly D．carefully31．A．talking B．driving C．thinking D．helping32．A．lent B．found C．raised D．offered33．A．normal B．wise C．lucky D．simple34．A．and B．but C．so D．or35．A．Fairness B．Politeness C．Richness D．Kindness四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)36．Ahealthylivinghandregularexercisearekeyinkeepingfit.37．ThewonderfulmusicfestivalhasbroughttonsofvtoLuzhou.38．Asanoldsayinggoes,plantseedsinspring,andpfruitsinautumn.39．TheYellowRiver,oneofthebirthplacesofourculture,istheslongestriverinChina.40．Museumsactasabtoconnectthepastwiththepresent,inwhichwecanchatwithhistory.五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节，语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ashoulderbagwithacute,hand-embroidered(手工刺绣)tigerface41．(sudden)wentpopularonline.ItcomesfromZhuangBrocade(壮锦),42．traditionalskillwell-knowninChinesehistory."Ihaveneverseenabagthatissocuteandsoculturalatthesametime!"ayounggirl43．(write)ontheInternet.LiuSiweiistheonebehindthetigerfacebag.Shegottheideafromsometraditionaltiger-headshapesduringatriptoGansuprovinceandthendecidedtoputthemintoabag44．peoplecouldwear,weaving(编织)traditionintodailylife.Everypartofthebagcarriesaspecialmeaning.Forexample,thebutterflyonthetiger'snoseisthesymbol45．goodluck.Liusayseverybag46．(make)byhand.Ittakesaboutoneweek47．(finish)justonebag.Theroadwasnoteasy."Handembroideryrequirespatience,"shesaid."Whentrainingten48．(worker),Ioftenfindonlyonewouldstickwithit."However,"Iknewthebagwasnotjustathing.Itwasa49．(meaning)workdeeplyrootedinourculture."Withinayear,Liumovedbackto50．(she)hometownandbegantobuildabusinesstohonorthetraditionalskillwhilesharingitwiththeworld.六、第三部分，语言运用，第四节信息摘录(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息(每空不超过3个词)。Kickinglegs,wavingsticksonstage…areyousurprisedbythoseskillful"KungFuMasters"onthe2026SpringFestivalGala?TheyarefromaChinesetechnologycompany—Unitree.Now,it'sonthewaytodevelopinghumanoidrobots.Humanoidrobotsarerobotsthatlooklikeandbehavelikehumans.Theirmaingoalistoworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleandhelpwitheverydaytasks.Differentfromtraditionalfactoryrobots,whichonlyworkinfactories,humanoidrobotsareproducedtoliveandworkwithhumans.Theycanopendoors,usetoolsandtalktopeople.Today,humanoidrobotshavebecomereal,notjustinmovies,becauseoffastgrowthinAIandrobotics.Howdotheyworklikehumans?First,theirbodyshapeissimilartoours.Theyhavehuman-likebodieswitharms,legs,headsandsensingparts.Specialmachineslettheirbodymovefreely.Camerasandsensingpartshelpthemseethingsandholdobjects.Next,AIgivesthem"brains".Ithelpsthemunderstandtheenvironment,learnnewskillsandanswerhumanordersquickly.ManyChinesecompaniesaremakinghugeprogressindevelopingsuchrobots.Inthefuture,wecanalwaysseetheminmanyplacesatanytime.Theywillbegoodhelpersinhomes,hospitals,schoolsandworkplaces.Theywillalsodomorechallengingorboringjobsforhumansaroundtheclock.Withbettertechnology,theywillcertainlyhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwework,studyandlive.HumanoidRobotsAgeneralintroduction●Theylooklikeand51．likehumans.●Theyworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleanddoeverydaytasks.The52．betweenrobots●Traditionalrobotsonlyworkinfactori