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2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区兴安盟普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、完型填空(10题)31.(48)
A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly
32.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.makes
B.has
C.costs
D.loses
33.(43)
A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite
34.23.______A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing
35.(73)
A.afterB.besidesC.beforeD.against
36.________查看材料
A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened
37.(44)
A.asB.likeC.ofD.against
38.33._______A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite
39.(55)
A.QuicklyB.SoonC.SlowlyD.Immediately
40.Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas【56】intwentyminutes.Edgersettledhimselfintoacomer,worried【57】whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder【58】achildlikehimwasmakingatrainJourneyalone.Hesighedwith【59】whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarinthetrain【60】wastotakehimoutintotheworld.Asheclimbed【61】henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He【62】alwaystraveledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Thereweredifferenceshehadnever【63】before.His【64】companionswerenot【65】thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite,【66】spadesandshovels,andlookedoutwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworking【67】money.Edgarthought,buthecouldn'timagine【68】itcouldbe.Hebecame【69】forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof【70】toanairofcomfortableeaseinhislife,andtherewassomuchheknewnothingabout.
Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe【71】world.He【72】outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemedtohimthathesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.
Housesfledbyas【73】blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey【74】orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey【75】ashedid,toknoweverything?
(36)
A.upB.dueC.owingD.on
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
42.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
43.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
44.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon
45.Theteacheraskedme________.
A.whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork
B.didIfinishmyworkornot
C.ismyworkfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
whetherornot
46.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
47.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.
A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear
48.
第19题Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
49.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
50.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Thefactoryhadto________500workersafterthefireA.layasideB.layoutC.layoffD.laydown
52.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
53.______itlefttometodecide,Iwouldneverhesitatetochoosetheformer.
A.IfB.WereC.HadD.Should
54.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays______?—No,Idon'tthinkso!
A.hasheB.doesn'theC.doesheD.hasn'the
55.______doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.Howsoon
五、阅读理解(2题)56.
Accordingtothetext,Americannewspapers______.
A.havealimitedrangeofinformation
B.attractreadersofallpoliticalgroups
C.arecomparedwithtelevisionallthetime
D.mainlyconcernstatenews
57.阅读文章,回答下列各题:
Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample.
DavidDawson,aseriousmountainclimber,wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(锥锤),theonlyoneshewasabletobuy.Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs,andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith“chrome—molys”(铬铝合金),whichwereharder,strongerandlonger-last—ing.Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends,buttheywerenotcom—merciallyavailable.SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd.,apurveyor(承办商)0fclimbingequipment,asaone—manenterpriseinBurbank,California,in1958.Hehadnoplan,nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising.Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$8000fcapitalborrowedfromhismother.
WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs,andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead.CurrentlyDawsonEquip—mentisthrivingandproducesover200products.
Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied.Dawson’sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought.Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwayt00.Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace,im—proveorchange.Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks,theserviceslipsortheshoepinches.
Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause_________.
A.theyweremadeofiron
B.theycoulnotlastlong
C.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy
D.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimbersweight
六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.C
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
3.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
4.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
5.B
6.D
7.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
8.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
9.B
10.D
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
12.B
13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
14.A
15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
16.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
21.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
22.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
23.B
24.C
25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
26.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
27.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
28.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
30.D
31.C解析:仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。
32.C他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌,在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。
33.D
34.D
35.C解析:根据题意,B项besides和D项against在语义上显然不合适。而根据作者的建议,此处表述的意思应该是在回答问题前把问题读一遍,故此应选C项before。A项after也不符合句子意思的要求。
36.D词义辨析题。
【应试指导】Alcide碰巧听到Johnny拉手风琴,感到吃惊,于是眼睛睁得很大。0pen睁开;roll滚动;sharpen(使)尖锐;widen(使)变宽。根据句意,应选D。
37.A
38.D
39.B解析:soon“不久”,强调时间快;quickly“很快地”,强调动作迅速;immediately“立即,马上”,强调立竿见影。
40.B解析:根据句意"20分钟后火车到站”判断,应选B。
41.B
42.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
43.B本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句,对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。
44.A
45.A
46.B主语由neither…nor…连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。
47.A本题考查非谓语动词。
【应试指导】句意:他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听到。such…as意为“如此……以至于”,且beheard是指他的声音被别人听到,故选A。
48.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成为一名医生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三个选择都不正确。
49.Cnowthat为连接词,意为“既然”。
5
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