2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、英译汉(10题)31.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

32.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

33.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

34.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

35.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

36.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

37.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

38.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(Passage2)

39.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

40.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

三、汉译英(10题)41.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

42.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

43.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

44.虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

45.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

46.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

47.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

48.我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。

49.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

50.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

52.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

53.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

54.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

55.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

56.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

57.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

60.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

五、阅读理解(5题)61.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

63.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

64.

Inagoodbookshop______.

A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou

B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway

C.youcanalwaysobtainthebooksyouneed

D.youfeelthatyouareinamusicshop

65.

Ifamanisshortofself-control,allofthefollowingwilltakeplaceexceptthat______.

A.hewilllacktheverybackboneandnerveofcharacter

B.hewilllackpatienceandpowertocontrolhimself

C.hewilllackstrongfeelings

D.hewilllackself-confidence

六、作文(2题)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.B

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.D

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.C

11.D

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

15.C

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.C

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。针灸师知道怎样下针不会引起疼痛。

32.在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天，而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天。

33.在这些信息的帮助下消防队员可以对那些病人进行特殊的照顾并能迅速安全地把他们救出去。在这些信息的帮助下，消防队员可以对那些病人进行特殊的照顾，并能迅速安全地把他们救出去。

34.把这本字典放在你桌上以备随时查阅。把这本字典放在你桌上，以备随时查阅。

35.他接着说道任何区域都不可指望成为既是真正的自然保护区又是旅游胜地。他接着说道，任何区域都不可指望成为既是真正的自然保护区，又是旅游胜地。

36.在马路上被一辆车给撞倒在马路上被一辆车给撞倒

37.勇气是必须的因为不管天气如何厚重的帆都要由船员们挂起或降下船员们经常会被大风吹到甲板上。勇气是必须的，因为不管天气如何，厚重的帆都要由船员们挂起或降下，船员们经常会被大风吹到甲板上。

38.由于急于利用材木挣钱他砍了大量的树结果才发现没有了树木他就失去了他曾经拥有的最好的朋友。由于急于利用材木挣钱，他砍了大量的树，结果才发现没有了树木，他就失去了他曾经拥有的最好的朋友。

39.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

40.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。

41.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

42.Thereisnopoint

43.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

44.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

45.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

46.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

47.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

48.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

49.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

50.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

51.additional

52.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

53.neighbourhood

54.displayed

55.refusal

56.valuable

57.proposal

58.enlarge

59.extensive

60.bored

61.D46．答案为D

从短文第一段Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings可知cool有很多不同的意思，D为正确选项。

62.C

63.A根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。所以，这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已，比较容易动用体罚。A项是正确的。

64.A解析：本题为细节推理题。文中提到，如果是在一家好的书店里，没有服务员会走过来问你“你要买些什么”。服务员应当一直站在不引人注意的地方，直到你浏览完了准备买书，需要她的服务时，她才走出来。因此，在一家好的书店，你可以尽情放心地看书，没人会注意你。

65.C解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章最后一段提到，一个人缺乏自制的话也就缺乏了一切：他会缺乏耐心，缺乏管理自己的能量；他会没有自信，因为他总受到自己的最强烈的感情的支配；他还会缺乏意志力和勇气。

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamounto