江苏南通市2016高考英语阅读理解(二轮)基础题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏南通市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮)基础题（1）及答案阅读理解。Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhabetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret，accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek。Researcherspeered凝(视)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestylesThey。claimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories：nutritionnerds（nosocialsense），foodfaddiest(whatever'sinstyle),martyrmums,fastfoodfanaticsandrestaurantregulars。Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit，vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy。Thevastmajorityissingle，butiftheyhaveapartner，thatpersonwillbesimilar。Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion。Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportant学必求其心得，业必贵于专精things.fridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhemartyrmum。Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife。Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard，also，someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally，afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle，livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.【文章马虎】本文表达了冰箱里放的食品会显现出主人的性格和生活方式。研究人员检查表示依照冰箱里的食品能显现出五类人：营养型，食品时兴型，全职妈妈型，快餐型和餐馆型。Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridges。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B.Peopledon'twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecrets。C。Thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonality。D.TherearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople.【答案】C【剖析】推理判断题。依照Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation

’speoplebyfridgecontents.

可知研究人员能够依照冰食品来判断主人的性格和生活方式。应选

C.27。Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongtofoodfaddiest_________.A.don'tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthingsB。willtrytheirbesttostayhealthyC.oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjobD。prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext【答案】A【剖析】推理判断题。依照Knownasthefoodfaddiest,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings可知.食品时兴家们可是让人看到他们买最新的重要的食品，但是他们不吃，因此可推断他们买东西是不在乎钱.应选A。28。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“Nutritionnerds”arealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulin学必求其心得，业必贵于专精theirjobs。B。“Foodfaddists”liketostocktheirfridgeswithallkindsvitamins.C。“Martyrmums”carethemselvesremothanothers.“Fastfoodfanatics”usuallydonotstocktheirfridgefreshfruit.【答案】D【剖析】推理判断题。依照Fastfoodfanaticsalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop。Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce可知.热爱快餐的人冰箱了存放的是矿泉水或苏取水，他们一般吃番茄酱而不是新鲜的水果，因此推断他们经常在冰箱里不储蓄水果。应选。Whatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?A.Allkindsoffoodtheylike。

B。

Onlysomethingtodrink。C.Fruit,vegetablesandmeat。

D。

Food

rich

invitamins.【答案】B【剖析】细节理解题.依照Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethan学必求其心得，业必贵于专精abottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle，livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife。Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants。可知经常出去吃饭的人冰箱里只存放一些白酒和矿泉水这些喝的东西。应选B。30。Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A。Whatpeoplestoreintheirfridges。B.Fridgecontentsanditsowner’ssecret。C.Whatweshouldstoreinourfridges.D。Howtokeepourfridgecontentssecret。【答案】B【剖析】主旨马虎题.依照Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou，thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,和全文的内容可知冰箱里放的食品会显现出主人的性格和生活方式等奥秘。应选B。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项。MarkRothko，oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury，was学必求其心得，业必贵于专精borninDaugavpils，Latviain1903.HisfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesin1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandsettleddownontheUpperWestSide。ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentspaintingamodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist。Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool，sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompleted,aboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren’sartandtheworkpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitive，artcould，accordingtohim，becomparedtothatofchildreninthatarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism，whichisonlythechildproducingacopyofhimself.”Inthissameheworksaidthat，“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwithcolor.Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor。In1949RothkoexhibitedthesenewworksattheBettyParsonsGallery。ForreviewerHaroldRosenberg，thepaintingswereuniqueandprimitive。Rothkohad,afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform，separatedhimselffromtheworldinEastHamptononLongIsland，onlyinvitingaveryfewpeople,includingRosenberg,toviewthenewpaintings.Thediscoveryofhisworks’specialtycameatatsoperriodw：ofgreahismotherKatediedinOctober1948。Aspartofthisnewuniformityof学必求其心得，业必贵于专精artisticvision，hispaintingsnolongerhadindividualtitles.Fromthispointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However，toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,traderswouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolorstothename。Additionally，forthenextfewyears，Rothkopaintedinoilonlyonlargeverticaltents.Thiswasdonetosurroundtheviewer,or，inhiswords,tomaketheviewerfeelenvelopedwithinthepicture。68。WhendidRothkowanttobeanartist？A。WhenheimmigratedtotheU。S.A。

B。

Whenhewatchedstudentsdrawing。C。WhenhemovedtotheUpperWestSide.D.WhenhejoinedtheArtStudentsLeague。【答案】B【剖析】细节理解题。依照ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentspaintingamodel.Accordingto，himthiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist。当他看见学生画画的时候，应选B。69.WhatdidRothkothinkofmodernart?A。Itcouldbeproducedbychildren.

B.Itcouldbecomparedtochildwork.C.Itwasacertainkindofprimitiveart。

D。

Itwasacademicfromtheverybeginning.【答案】

B学必求其心得，业必贵于专精【剖析】细节理解题。依照aboutthesimilaritiesinthechildrentheworkofmodernpainters。少儿艺术与现代艺术的有相似点，应选B。70。WhydoestheauthormentionRothko'suncompletedbook?A.ToproveRothko’sconcentrationonpainting。B。ToshowRothko’sresearchonthemodernart。C。TosuggestRothko’suniquepersonalpaintingstyle.D。ToexplaintheinspirationofRothko’spaintingstyle【答案】C【剖析】推理判断题。依照Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor提出.他的独到绘画风格，应选C。71.Rothko’sdistinctivestyle______。A。tookshapein1948B.wasaffectedbyRosenbergC。resultedfromhisboyhoodexperienceD.wasrootedintheseparationfromtheworld【答案】A【剖析】细节理解题。依照Thediscoveryofhisworks’speciaataperiodofgreatsorrow:hismotherKatediedinOctober1948。他的独到风格的形成是在1948年。阅读理解。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers，surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean。Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob。Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines-robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.All-purposerobotsarenot,ofcourse，anewidea.“It’sbeenfiv10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years,”saysEricBerger，co–directorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage,aSiliconValleyorganization。Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities。Forarobottofetchamug，forexample，itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors–laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget，forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade。Theproblem，accordingtoWillowGarage，isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort。Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine，everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthe学必求其心得，业必贵于专精softwaretocontrolthem,fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis，WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2（for“PersonalRobot2")atwo–，armed，wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom。Tenoftherobotswillstayin–house，but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances。Thisway，Bergersays，ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter(推特网站)，youwon’tstartbyconstructingacomputer“youbuildthething。that'snew.”【文章马虎】本文表达了多功能机器人的研究和制造。多功能机器人能够用他们的手在不断变化的环境里周围搬动。多功能机器人的发展需要不断扩展它的多功能.为了建筑新的机器人，WillowGarage生产了25份PR2以备研究。31．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin.A．battlefieldsB．operationroomC．people’shousesD．wildfields【答案】D【剖析】推理判断题。依照Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers，surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean。可学必求其心得，业必贵于专精知机器人可在战场,手术室和个人家庭中使用，因此没有提到野外，应选D。32．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat。A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhandsB．canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensorsC．hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasksD．hasidentifyinglaserscanners，searchingcamerasandforcefeedback【答案】A【剖析】细节理解题。依照multipurposemachines—robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands。可知多功能机器人能够用他们的手在不断变化的环境里周围搬动。因此选A。33．AccordingtoWillowGarage,wewillmakerealprogressinbuildingall—purposerobotsif___________。A．everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．theycanproduce25copiesofitsmodelPR2C．peoplecanenlargethecapabilitiesofasinglemachine学必求其心得，业必贵于专精D．peoplecanstartbyconstructingacomputer【答案】C【剖析】推理判断题。依照Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine,everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem，fromthegroundup。可知问题是每个人不是扩大机器人的功能而是从头开始做,这样阻拦了机器人的发展,因此要想建筑多功能机器人，就得开发机器人的多功能。应选C。34．WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2soasto_________.A．designrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthemB．changethewayofnewrobotconstructionresearchC．opendoorsandgotooutsideresearchgroupsD．gothroughtheroomandstayin-house【答案】

B【剖析】推理判断题。依照Thisway,Bergersays，ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent等(同物）ofaTwitter（推特网站）,youwonstartbyconstructingacomputer。“youbuildthethingthat

’’

ts可知

WillowGarage生产

25份

PR2是为了建筑新的机器人

,这样改变了新机器制造研究的方法。应选B。35．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．Tobuildall—purposerobotsisanabsolutelynewmovementunderway.B．Buildingall—purposerobotswasdelayedbecauseofitscomplexity。C．Theideatobuildall—purposerobotsappearedabout50yearsago.D．Everyonewillsharetheiradvancesfortheyareall-purposerobots.【答案】C【剖析】推理判断题。依照All—purposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea.“It’sbeenfiveor10yearsfromhappeningforabout50可知多功能机器人的想法已经出现了50年。应选C。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Adisheveled（头发纷杂的）manappearedincourtThursdayonchargesofmurderingaChinesewomanwhosefightwithherattackerwasseenonwebcambyherboyfriendinChina.Policerefusedtoreleaseanydetailsaboutthecrimeoritspossiblemotive.ThebodyofYorkUniversitystudentLiuQian，23，ofBeijing,wasfound学必求其心得，业必贵于专精FridayinherapartmentinTorontoafewhoursafterherboyfriendwitnessedtheattack,policesaid.Shewasfoundundressedfromthewaistdownbuttherewerenoobvioussignsofsexualattackortrauma(创伤)severeenoughtokillher。Policesayitmaybeweeksbeforetheresultsofanautopsy（尸体解剖）areknown。BrianDickson，29，stoodbeforethecourtinawrinkledwhiteshirtandbluejeansasachargeoffirst-degreemurderwasread。outHedidnotenteranappeal。HiscasewasheldoveruntilApril26.DicksonwasarrestedWednesday。PoliceonlyannouncedhisnameandhisageandaskedthemedianottopublishanyphotosofDickson,sayingitcouldcompromisetheinvestigation.TorontopolicespokesmanTonyVelladeclinedtorespondtotherequestfurther.Liu'sfather，LiuJianhui,whoarrivedfromChinaafterbeinginformedofhisdaughter’sdeaththanked，authoritiesfortheirquickaction.“Isincerelythankthepeopleconcernedwithmydaughtertoldreportersafterthearrest。“Ourdaughterwasstudyingveryhard。"PolicereleasednomotiveordetailsaboutDickson，butonefrienddescribedtheTorontomanasanaspiringactor.PatriciaTomasi,afriendofDicksontoldTheAssociated’，PressthatsheactedinaplayatalocaltheaterinTorontowithDicksonin2007.“Hedoesn'tseemlikethetypebutthat’swhattheyalwasaid.“He’stallwithboyishgoodlooks.Idon’tknoexceptthathewantedtobeanactor。"学必求其心得，业必贵于专精DicksonattendedYorkUniversitywherehestudiedglobalpolitics，butdidnotearnadegreefromthere.HelaterworkedfortheAtlanticCouncilofCanada(ACC）,whereheservedasanassistanttothepresidentJulieLindhout.AccordingtohisbiographyonanewsletterfromtheAtlanticCouncilofCanada,DicksonhasalsobeenarunninginstructorandhasbeeninvolvedwithDevelopmentsinLiteracy，aPakistaniaidorganizationthatraisesmoneyforchildreninPakistan。AstatementfromtheAtlanticCouncilofCanadaonThursdaysaiditwasnotcouncilpolicytocommentonstaff,butitconfirmedthatDicksonhadbeenanintern（实习生)withthecouncilfromSeptember29,2008,untilMarch27,2009。Liuwaschattingwithherboyfriend，MengXianchao，bywebcamatabout1a。m.Fridaywhenamanknockedonthedoor,policesaid.MengreportedseeingastrugglebreakoutbetweenthetwobeforeLiuwebcamwasshutoff.MengcontactedotherfriendsinTorontowhointurncalledpolice.Thevictim'sfather，LiuJianhui，saidhisdaughterstudiedatBeijingCityUniversitybeforemovingtoCanada,whereshe