高考英语语法=连词的知识

conjunctions连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词(coordinatingconjunctions)(subordinatingconjunctions)并列连词列表转折性连词列表从属连词列表连词并列连词列表and but

nor

so

yet

however

hence

then

for

or

nevertheless

neverthelessas

well

as not

only...but

alsoboth...and neither...nor…either...or… consequently表示转折意思---表示因果关系---表示并列关系—1并列连词与并列结构判断改错：Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.FTheystartedtodanceandsang.FIsawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.FSheplaysnotonlythepiano,buttheguitar.TNeitheryounorhearetoblame.FMakeupyourmind,oryou'llgetthechance.FThereisnoairandwaterinthemoonFNotonlyhelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.FWewilldiewithoutairandwater.FWecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.TSomepeoplelovecats,whenothershatethem.FTheywerenotthebonesofananimal,and(thebones)ofahumanbeing.F

转折性连词列表

besides\so\generallyspeaking\ infact\indeedonthecontrary\ofcourse\inshort\inthisway thatisbecause\moreover\ontheotherhandbut\however\yet\although\atthesametime\insteadevenso\forexample\inaddition\forinstance\namelybecauseof\asaresult\forthisreason\therefore\thus表示重复，强调和结论比较或对比提出例证因果关系从属连词列表ExercisesI.Multiplechoice.1.Doyouthinkthisissomething___canbelearned?a.who

b.that

c.X(theconjunctioncanbeomitted)2.Don'tgoout___you'vefinishedyourwork.

a.as

b.while

c.until3.Makesureyoucloseallthewindows___itstartstorain.

a.after

b.before

c.forbcb4.IthinkIknow___heleftthejob.

a.why

b.until

c.Where5.She's___asnobbishperson___nobodylikestobewithher.

a.such...that

b.such...as

c.so...that6.___auniversityprofessorreturnsfromasabbaticalleave(公休假),heshouldbebetterqualified.

a.Until

b.When

c.Eventhoughaab7.___IhadknownhowmuchIwoulddisappointhim,Iwouldn'thavedoneit.

a.Whether

b.When

c.If8.___youseeme,getinthecar.

a.Assoonas

b.While

c.Whether9.MyfriendJohn,___livesinCalifornia,hasacarwithaNewYorklicense.

a.whose

b.who

c.thatcabSentence-combining:Hearrivedhome.Ihadalreadycleanedthehouse.(bythetime)Theygotmarried.Theyhadtolearntomanagetheirownhome.(after)Hewentcrazy.Hiswifeburnthisbreakfast.(when)YoucanhearwhatI'msaying.Youkeepquiet.(if)Iwon'tinvitemyclassmatestoaparty.Iknowthemwell.(until)She'ssnobbish.Peoplelikeher.(yet)We'rebroke.Wecan'tbuyanything.(since)Hefailed.Hewon'tgiveuphisideals.(eventhough)Hefellasleep.Hewaswatchingthefilm.(while)Thefirstquizwaseasy.Thisoneisextremelydifficult.(whereas)Sentence-matching1.Therainstarted

2.Bob'scarisold

3.Hewasafamoushockeyplayer

4.Iwrotemanybooks

5.Theyhadtocancelthemeeting

6.Nooneknowsforsure

7.Youwon'tsucceed

8.Althoughitwasraining

a.ifyoudon'ttryhard.b.whenhewasyoung.

c.becausethedirectordidnotshowup.

d.hewentoutwithoutanumbrella.

e.whileIwasdrivinghome.

f.whowonlastyear'srace.

g.beforeIwasawardedtheliteratureprize.

h.buthecan'taffordbuyinganewone.1—e 2---h 3---b 4---g 5---c 6---f 7---a 8---d最新高考焦点：

1．Weagreedtoaccept

theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege. A．whatever B．whomeverC．whichever D．whoever2．Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded_____

othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed. A．as B．unless C．what D．where3．

hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway. A．Because B．If C．When D．Although4．WheneverIspeaktohim,

wasfairlyoften,hewouldtalkonandonwithoutgivingme achancetospeak. A．what B．when C．that D．whichDDDD5.Forsomepeople,travelingabroadisthethingtheyenjoymostinlife;forothers,

,culturaldifferencesmakethemfeeluncomfortable. A．fortunately B．evenworse C．what’smore D．though6.ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonStoresare

thequalityisalwayshighandthepricesaregenerallylow. A．whether B．what C．that D．if7.Itmightbeallrighttotellafriendyoulovedtheshirtyougotasagift

youknowyou’llneverwearit. A．eventhough B．unless C．incase D．orelse8.Oureducationalsystemmustprepareourcitizenstobepersonswhohavegreatrespectfornature

formankindandpersonswhowanttoenrichtheworld. A．aswellas B．suchas C．thesameas D．astoDCAA9.CCTVisexactlylikeawindowontheworld_________yousitbyitandfixyourattentiononwhatitshows.A．ifB．asifC．evenifD．ifany10．____humanbeingsliveinlargenumbers,thewatersareverylikelytobepolluted.A．ThatB．WhereC．OnceD．As11.Somechildrenaremadovervideogames.Theyjustcan'ttearthemselvesawayfromthem_______theystart.A．sinceB．onceC．evenifD．as12.Thesecountrieswilljoinoneanotheragainstterrorism,______wasagreedtoattheinternationalconference.A.asB.whoC.thatD.whatABBA13.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A.Inanycase B.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Inthisway14.Thecarisin_____badcondition______youcan’tdriveit.A．so;that B．such;that C．sucha;that D．too;that15.Itoldthemthedate__________IjoinedtheParty,________Iwouldneverforget.A.when;when B.onwhich;thatC.that;that D.when;which16.Thefellowinrags,___nobodyseemedtosayanything,triedtoexplainthathewasnotabeggar.

A.aboutwhom

B.towhom

C.who

D.whichCCDB17.Shedisappeared__Icouldhaveawordwithher.Anyway,shewouldn’tlistentome.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until18.Rodisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_____itmeansstandinginqueueallnight.A.becauseB.howeverC.asthoughD.eventhough19.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated_______therearenecessaryconditio