2022年高考二轮英语 七选五专项练

专项练专项练专题专项专练•准做快做提能说明文专练一A（2021•淄博市高三联考）Thinkingaboutasummerjobaftergraduation?Asmorepeoplecompeteforfeweropenings,you'llneedtodoyourresearch,writeagreatrsum（简历）andgetreadyfortheinterview.Tofindajobthatisrightforyou,makealistofyourinterestsandstrengths,aswellasyourdislikes,andkeeptheminmindasyoulookforajob.Forexample,ifyoulovebooksorwriting,ajobinabookstoreorlibrarymightbeperfectforyou.1Youmightnotknowdetailsabouttheposition,butyoucanpreparebyresearchingthecompanyitself.2Regardlessofthetypeofthejobyou'reapplyingfor,agreatrsumreallymakesyoustandout.Mostimportantly,presentthestrengthsinit.ltisaneffectivewaytohighlightyourstrongestskillsandencouragethehiringmanagertoreadmore.Havingajobexperienceinyourrsumincreasesthepossibilitytolandajobtoo.Ifnot,don'tworry-thereareplentyofotherthings,extracurricularorvoluntaryactivitiesyoucandotoimproveyourjobapplications.Makesuretheemailaddressandphonenumberincludedonyourapplication.3Whatdojobinterviewerslookfor?4Interviewerswanttohirecandidateswhoaresmart,whothinkquicklyandclearly,andwhocanexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewell.Dressthepart一yourappearancealsoaffectsyourchancesofgettingthejob.5Thatmeansnosandalsorjeans.Evenifyou'llbescoopingicecreambehindacounter,ithelpstolookprofessionalfortheinterview.Babysittingisingreatneednowadays.Agoodrsumisyourbestjob-huntingtool.C.Thesedetailswillbeusedtocontactyouaboutinterviews.Aprecisedescriptionofhobbiesinyourrsumiscrucial.It'snotjustthepreviousworkhistoryoruniqueskillsthatmatter.Whenyouheadoutforyourinterview,avoidlookingtoocasual.Butiflittlekidsdriveyoucrazy,ababysittingjobmaynotbeideal.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了找工作需要注意的几个事项。G［考查上下文衔接。空前的“如果你热爱阅读或写作，那么书店或图书馆的工作对你来说是完美的”是一个例子，用于说明找工作的时候你得明白自己的喜恶和优劣势，空后是“对于岗位的具体细节你可能知之甚少，但是你可以通过研究公司本身做好准备”，因此空处应该还是说明找工作时，你得明白自己的喜恶和优劣势，故G项符合语境。］B［考查段落主旨句。根据第一段中的"you'llneedtodoyourresearch,writeagreatrsum（简历）andgetreadyfortheinterview”和文章结构可知，本段讲至U的是writeagreatrsum,再结合段落大意可知，B项适合作本段的主旨句。］3.C［考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句“要记得把邮件地址和电话号码写进你的申请信里”可知，C项”这些细节将会被用于联系你面试”符合语境。］E［考查上下文衔接。空前一句是一个问句“面试官要找什么呢”，而空后一句“面试官想要的是聪明睿智、思维敏捷、善于自我表达和交流的候选人”是对该问题的正面回答，据此可知，空处讲到的应该也是对该问题的回答，综合选项可知E项符合语境。］F［考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“着装得体——你的外表也会影响你得到工作的机会”，而空后一句“这就意味着不要穿拖鞋或牛仔裤”是对空前一句的具体阐释，因此空处讲到的应该是着装不要随意，故F项符合语境。］B（2021•东北三省四市教研体一模）PrinciplesofDevelopingtheYouth'sLeadershipSkills—Lookforleadershippotentialineveryone.1 .Noteveryonefeelscomfortablewhenleadingameetingorspeakingatanevent,buttheymaybeabletotalktoteachersaboutaprojectordraftalettertotheschoolorcommunitynewspaper.It'sworthwhiletothinkaboutallofthewaystheyouthcangetinvolvedin.——Taketimetogivethemmeaningfulfeedbackandbuildtheirself-confidence.Itcanbedifficulttofindtimetomeetwiththeyouthindividually，butitisimportant.Plantomeetregularlywithcoreleadersandbeonthelookoutforimpromptu（艮口兴的）individualmeetings.2.Furtherplanscanbediscussedduringthemeetingsandtheyouthcanhavemorecourage.一Opportunitiesarewhentheyouthleadprojectsoractivities.Sometimesit'shardtotakeastepbackandplaythesupportiverole,butitistheonlywaytodevelopleadersauthentically（真正地）.Butsometimesyouaskayouthtotakeownershipofataskandthendecidetodoityourself.3»Whenleadersdonotcomethroughwithanassignment,it'simportanttoholdthemaccountable.Theyouthwillfeelaccomplishedafterworkinghardandgrowup.—4.Trainingcanbefacilitatedwithin-housestafforanoutsideresourceperson,sotheyouthfeelconfidentintheirknowledgeandskills.Astasksgetmoreadvanced,theleveloftrainingshouldprogressaswell.Atthesametime,youmustexaminetheskillsandassistanceyouprovidetothegrouptoensurethatexpectationsareclearandthatfollow-upstakeplacetoinquireaboutanyextrasupportneeded.5.ThatcanleaveanegativeimpactBuilduptheirconfidenceandcheerthemupOfferlotsoftrainingandclearguidanceThinkofeveryyoungpersonassomeonewhopossessesleadershipabilityMakesureyoungpeoplehavetheguidanceneededtocompleteagreeduponactivitiesThesecouldhappenwhilewalkingwithayouthtogetasnackbeforeorafterameetingLeadershipskillscanbeabsorbedinclassroomlearningthroughthebeliefinlearnedoptimism【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了培养年轻人领导技能的几个原则，包括在每个人身上寻找领导才能潜质、提供大量培训和清晰的指导等。D［考查上下文衔接。根据该部分的标题Lookforleadershippotentialineveryone.可知，D项（把每个年轻人都当作拥有领导能力的人）符合语境。］F［考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的“beonthelookoutforimpromptu（即兴的）individualmeetings”可推知答案为F,因为该选项表述的是可能发生的与年轻人单独会面的情景。F项中的“these”指代上文中的"impromptu（即兴的）individualmeetings"。］A［考查上下文衔接。根据该部分标题可知，该部分主要讲让年轻人领导项目或活动，但空前一句讲有时候你让年轻人承担一项任务又决定自己来做，结合该部分主旨可知，这样做是不对的，应该让年轻人自己决定。故A项符合语境。］4.C［考查段落小标题。根据本段中的"Trainingcanbefacilitated,,utheleveloftraining"“assistaiice'"'siipport”可知,本段主要涉及培训和指导，故答案为C。］5.E［考查上下文衔接。根据上一句"Atthesametime,youmustexaminetheskillsandassistance...toinquireaboutanyextrasupportneeded.n可知此处说的是要给年轻人支持以及指导。所以E项符合语境。C（2021•河南省高考适应性测试）Itmaybetempting（诱人的）totakethesummeroffandrelax,butlookingfbrajobwillgiveyouhelpfullifeskills.Findingajobmaybehard,butthesearchwillbeworthit.Jobsareoutthere.1,evenifyoudon'tlandthejobyouwant.•You'lldevelopyourinterviewskills.Themorejobsyouapplyfor,thebetteryou'llgetatinterviewing.Learningtointerviewwellisaskill.ltcanhelpyougetintocollegeandevenlandafull-timejob.•2.Youmaynotgetthefirstjobyouinterviewfor.Rejectionhappensinlifeanditcanbehardtohandle.Themorewefacerejection,theeasieritbecomestomoveforwardandbounceback.•You'lllearnsomethingaboutyourself.Ifyougetajobthatwasn'tyourfirstchoice,youmightdiscoveranewskillorinterest.Ifyouneedtosavemoney,youmaylearnthatcommitment（不得不做的事）isnecessarytoreachyourgoals.Whatifnothingworksout?3.•You'llpushthelimitsofyourcomfortzone.Ifsaloteasiertositathomedoingthesamethings.4.Experiencingnewthingscanmakeyoumoreproductiveandyoumightevenhavefun!5.Youhavenothingtoloseandalottogain.Andifyoudon'tgetajob,volunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwaytogainexperience.ltlooksfavorableonrsums（简历）forcollegeapplicationsorfuturejobs.Ifyouneedhelpinwritingarsumtoapplyforajob,searchonline.Anumberofwebsitesofferfreetips.PracticemakesperfectYou'llfindabetterworldYou'llgetbetteratdealingwithrejectionYoumaydecidetostartyourownbusinessYou711stillgaintheseskillsfromtheprocessIfyou'rethinkingaboutasummerjob,applyButjob-huntingcanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone【语篇解读】本文是说明文。虽然找工作很难，但是即使你没有找到心仪的工作，你也可以从中学到很多。E［考查上下文衔接。根据逗号后的让步状语从句“即使你没有得到你想要的工作”以及下文介绍的你可以在找工作的经历中学到的东西可知，E项符合语境。］C［考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是应对“Rejection”方面的收获，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。］D［考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是“你会对自己有所了解”，接下来作者列举了两种情况并提出问题“如果都不行怎么办？"，故空处应是对空前问题的回答，所以D项''你可能会决定自己创业”符合语境。］G［考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲的是挑战你舒适区的极限，根据空前一句“坐在家里做同样的事情会很容易”可知，空处讲的应该是找工作会让你走出舒适区，故G项符合语境。］F［考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲了你没有什么可以失去，还会得到很多，所以F项“如果你想要找一份暑期工作，去申请吧”符合语境。］（2021•云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测）STEMisaneducationcurriculumthatfocusesonthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.1 .That'swhySTEMeducationprogramsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butwhatdotheseprogramsoffer?Willparticipationinthemreallymakeadifference?Herearesomeoftheiradvantages.BuildupconfidenceDuringSTEMeducationactivities,studentslearninasafeenvironmentthatallowsthemtofailandtryagain.STEMeducationstressesthevalueoffailureasalearningexercise,whichwillhelpstudentstoembracemistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.Thisallowsstudentstobuildconfidence,enablingthemtokeepgoingwhenthegoinggetsrough.2.EncourageexperimentationWithoutrisk-takingandexperimentation,manyofthetechnologicaladvancementsthathaveoccurredinthelastcoupleofdecadeswouldnotbepossible.Manyoftheseinnovations（新方法，新发明）werecreatedbypeoplewhoweretoldthattheirideaswouldn'tworkandtheirresponsewas,"Let'stryitandsee." 3・Byexperimentingandtakingrisksduringlearningactivitiesstudentscanformthisattitude.,4STEMeducationcanbetaughttostudentsofallabilitylevels.Studentsofvaryinglevelsofabilitycanworktogetherinteamstofindsolutionstoproblems,recorddata,writereports,givepresentations,etc.Theresultisstudentswhounderstandhowtocooperatewithothersanddevelopteamspirit.•Promotetechuse5.So,whenstudentscomeacrossnewtechnologies,theywillbepreparedtoacceptthem,insteadofbeinghesitantorfearfuLThiswillgivethemtheupperhandinthegloballandscape,astheworldisbecomingincreasinglytech-centered.InspireteamworkTeachessentiallifeskillsSTEMeducationteachesstudentshowtosolveproblemsThistypeofattitudecanbeencouragedwithSTEMlearningAfteralbfailureispartoftheprocessthatfinallyleadstosuccessThesesubjectsenablestudentstothinkcriticallyandcreativelySTEMlearningteacheskidsaboutthepoweroftechnologyandinnovation【语篇解读】本文是说明文。STEM指的是科学、技术、工程和数学。文章介绍了参加STEM教育项目的好处，包括增强自信心、鼓励尝试等。F［考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句可知，此处需要说明为何这些学科越来越受欢迎。F项适合此处，且F项中的“Thesesubjects”与空前一句中的uthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics"相呼应。］E［考查上下文衔接。根据该段内容可知，本段主要说明STEM教育能让学生们正确对待错误从而树立自信心。E项有关键词“failure”，且表述错误是最终导致成功的过程的一部分，符合语境。］D［考查上下文衔接。由空前一句中的"theirresponsewas,"Let'stryitandsee.'”可知，空前一句讲了人们对于一些观点的态度，空后一句表述在学习活动中学生通过做实验和冒险可以形成这个态度，故选项D（这种态度可以通过STEM学习来培养）符合语境。］A［考查段落小标题。根据本段最后一句"Theresult...developteamspirit.“可知，本段主要说明学习这些课程的优点之一是激发团队精神，故A项可作本段的小标题。］G［考查上下文衔接。根据小标题Promotetechuse以及空后一句"So,whenstudents...beinghesitantorfearful.可知，此处应为孩子们已准备好接受新技术的原因，选项G（STEM学习教孩子们技术和革新的力量）符合语境。］E（2021・长春市高三质量监测二）Doyouliketheideaofrunningyourownbusinessfromhome?Mostofyoudo,andthefirstthingsyousayyoulikeaboutitarebeingyourownboss,havingflexiblehoursandworkinginyourpajamas（睡衣）.］Beingyourownbossisdefinitelyonebigadvantage.2Youmustcommittoworkonyourbusinessregularlytomakeprofits.Ifnot,youwillfindthatyourincomebecomesnon-existent.So,setofficehourswhenyouproductivelyworkonbuildingyourbusiness.3Doctors'appointmentsandfamilycommitmentscansimplybeworkedintoyourschedule.Again,youneedtoarrangeyourappointmentscarefullyandtrytobookthemtogether.Thiswayyoucangetallofyourrunningarounddoneinoneday.Workinginyourpajamasmayseemappealinginitially.Butitcanalsopreventyoufromactuallygettingyourworkdone.4Afterthat,justwalkintoyourofficeandstartyourday'swork.Beingtoocasualmeansgettinglessworkdoneonaregularbasis.Inordertorunasuccessfulbusinessfromhomeyouneedtohaveagoodmindset.5Takingofftoomanyhourseachweekwilldamageyourfinancialstabilityandlong-termsuccess.Setgoalsandlimitsonyourtime.Buildyourbusinessfirst,beforetakingadvantageofwhatworkingfromhomeoffers.Butitcanalsobecomeyourdownfallwithoutcare.Flexiblehoursareanotherhugeplusofworkingfromhome.Onceit'sachieved,you'Uhavemoreopportunitiestodevelopbusinesscontacts.D.Youmayfinditmoreefficienttogetup,exercise,thenshoweranddressforwork.E.Thisincludesrealizingthatonlyyouareresponsibleforyourownincome.Oneofthebiggestdrawbacksisthatitissoeasytoallowyourselftohaveexcuses.G.Whilethesebenefitssoundgreat,therealityofworkingfromhomecanbealittledifferent.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要告诉我们在家开展自己的事业的好处和需要注意的事项。G［考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到在家开展自己的事业的三个好处，而下文一一分析了这三方面需要注意的事项，故G项承上启下，符合语境。］A［考查上下文衔接。该空前一句表述做自己的老板肯定是一大好处。下文说你必须有规律地投入工作否则会没有收入，表述做自己的老板的坏处。前后是转折关系。而A选项中的But表转折，代入A项，符合语境。］B［考查理解文章结构的能力。根据该段中的"yourschedule""arrangeyourappointments”“inoneday”可知，该段主要讲时间安排的问题，再根据文章结构可知，第二段、第四段的内容分别对应第一段第二句中的“beingyourownboss”和uworkinginyourpajamas（睡衣），”故此处应对应第二个好处（havingflexiblehours）o故B项“弹性时间是在家工作的另一大优势”符合语境。］D［考查上下文衔接。空处前面说穿睡衣工作可能一开始看起来有吸引力，却让你无法把工作做完。而空处后面说在那之后，直接走进工作室开始工作，该段最后一句总结说太过随意意味着工作效率低下。故D项“你可能会发现起床、锻炼、洗澡和穿衣服上班更有效率”符合语境。］E［考查上下文衔接。空前一句说为了在家开展成功的事业，你需要有好的思维模式，空处应说明好的思维模式的具体内容，故选项E”这包括意识到只有你对你自己的收入负责”符合语境。］说明文专练二A（2021•贵阳四校高三联考二）TheValueofHonestyAccordingtoacommonsaying,"HonestyisthebestDolicv."1Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit,withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.Butdespiteallthese,honestyreallyisworththeeffort.2There'salwaysachancethatthepersonyouliedtowillfindoutthetruth.Isthegainfromlyingreallyworththerisk?Liesarealsodifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory,youhavetorememberallthedetails.3Butifyoucommittotellingthetruth,youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoueffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.Anotherobviousreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.4Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sreputation.Onapersonallevel,ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem,theirfeelingswillbehurt.Ontheotherhand,ifyoualwaystellthetruth,youwilldevelopareputationforhonesty.5Businessdeals,friendshipsandfamilyrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty,however,doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.Sometimesit'sbesttoremainsilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.Honestymeansthatwhenyouspeak,youtellthetruthwithoutholdinganyinformationback.Whenyoudothat,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.Behonestbecauseyouloveyourself.Butindailylife,honestycanbedifficult.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.Whenyou'rehonest,youdon'tfeelsolostallthetime.Oneobviousreasonforhonestyisthatitisdifficulttokeeplying.Andthemoreliesyoutell,themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要分析了诚实的价值。1.B［考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到诚实的好处，空后列举了人们说谎的原因，由此可推知空处前后为转折关系，故B项承上启下，符合语境。］E［考查上下文衔接。本空是段首句，与下段首句中的“Anotherobviousreason”呼应可推知，此处应陈述要诚实的原因之一，所以选E项。］F［考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句（如果你编造一个故事，你必须记住所有的细节）可知，F项（你说的谎越多，你要记住的故事就越多）承接上文，所以选F项。］G［考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到说谎会伤害别人，空后讲到关于别人的谎言会毁了那个人的声誉，且根据空后一句中的“And”可知，空处讲的也应是谎言是如何对别人不利的，所以G项符合语境。］C［考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句（商业交易，友谊和家庭关系都依赖于信任）可推知，空处表示诚实对生活大有裨益，所以选C项。］B（2021•唐山市二模）Haveyoueverbeenlabeleda“perfectionist"?Ordoyouconsideryourselftobeone?It'sinvitingtoseeperfectionismasadesirableorpositivequality.1Healthyperfectionistswanttodeveloptheirskillscontinually.Theirstandardsarealwaysrising,andtheyapproachtheirworkwithoptimism,pleasureandadesiretoimprove.Unhealthyperfectionists，however,areneversatisfiedwithwhattheyachieve.2Theymayexperiencefearoffailure,anxietyandotherpainfulemotions.3Accordingtothe2011research,perfectionismislinkedtohealthissuessuchaseatingdisordersanddepression.Perfectionismcanalsoseriouslyimpactyourcreativity.Thisisbecauseperfectionismcanpreventyoufromleavingyourcomfortzoneandtakingrisks.4Youmayavoidstartinganewprojectuntilyou'vefoundthebestwaytoapproachit.Youmightalsogetcaughtupinminordetailsorrepeattasksthathavealreadybeencompleted.Asaresult,thiswastestimethatcouldhavebeenspentonmoreimportanttasks.Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveaproblemwithperfectionism,startbysettingrealisticgoals.Thinkaboutyourmostimportantlifeandcareergoals.5Notonlywillthismakeiteasiertoreachyourobjectives,butyou'llalsoexperiencethethrillofachievingthesesmallergoals.PerhapsTheodoreRooseveltsaiditbest一"Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare."Acceptthatthisisthebestyoucandoanddon'ttryandmakeupsomeperfectworld.Ifsomethingisn'tperfect,theyrefuseit.Perfectionismcanleadtoself-criticism,too.Perfectionismcandamageyourproductivity,too.Then,breakthemdownintomonthlyoryearlysteps.Infact,severeperfectionismcandomoreharmthangood.Theyshowthatyou'renotafraidtopushyourselfandtrynewthings.Whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrol,itcanharmyouinmanyaspects.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了健康和不健康完美主义的不同、影响以及如何避免成为不健康的完美主义者。E［考查上下文衔接。根据下文论述的健康和不健康的完美主义对人的情绪、健康等影响可知，空处应是一个转折句，引入本文的话题，承上启下，故E项“事实上，严重的完美主义弊大于利”符合语境。］A［考查上下文衔接。根据空处前的wUnhealthyperfectionists,however,areneversatisfiedwithwhattheyachieve.v可知，不健康的完美主义者从不满足于他们的成就。故A项“如果什么东西是不完美的，他们会拒绝"符合语境。］G［考查段落主旨句。根据文章结构和段落大意可知，该段主要讲述了完美主义带来的诸如饮食紊乱、精神抑郁、创造力受限、重复劳动而浪费时间等问题。故G项适合作本段的主旨句。］C［考查上下文衔接。根据空后的“Youmayavoid...repeattasksthathavealreadybeencompleted.”可知，不健康的完美主义者可能会避免开始一个新项目，直到找到了最好的方法。也可能会陷入一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务。故C项“完美主义也会损害你的生产效率”符合语境。］D［考查上下文衔接。根据空后的"Notonly…achievingthesesmallergoals.“可知，这不仅会让你更容易达成目标，而且你也会体验到实现这些小目标时的兴奋。故D项“然后将它们分解成月度或年度的步骤”承上启下，符合语境。］C（2021•东北三校二模）Let'sfocusonwhattodowhenyou'reabouttotearupyourhomework,feedittoyourdog,orpretenditneverexists.Whatyouchoosetodoisveryimportantbecauseitcanaffecthowyoufeelaboutyourselfandhowyouhandlefrustrating（令人沮丧的）situationsinthefuture.1Practicingthemwillmakeiteasiertokeeptryingand,overtime,helpyougetlessfrustratedduringyourlearningjourney.Step1：RecognizeRecognizeyourfrustration.2Allowingyourselftobefrustratedandsayingtoyourselfthatitisokayareanimportantfirststepandaresurprisinglyrelieving.Step2：Remind3Itmeansyou'rechallengingyourselftolearn.Remindyourselfthatdifficultyandstrugglesareanaturalpartofpushingyourselftogrowasalearner.Justasyoucanpushyourselftorunfasterbypushingyourmusclestotheirlimit,youcanpushyourbraintoworkextrahard.Themoreyoupush,themoreyourmuscleswillbesore（酸痛的）andtiredinthemoment.4Frustrationcanbeasignthatyourbrainisgettingsoreandtired.Step3：ResetTrytakingashortbreak.Afewminutesawaymightbewhatyourbrainneeds.Then,comebacktoyourwork.5Thisstepisveryimportant!Ifallyoucanfocusonishowfrustratedyouare,itmaybehardforyourbraintobereadytolearn.Ontheotherhand,becarefulnottousethissteptorunawayfromthethingthatismakingyoufrustrated.Thegoodnewsisthatthemoretimesyougothroughthesesteps,thestrongeryourgoodhabitswillbecome.A.Don'tignoreit.B-Youcan'tfigureitout.Often,youwillseetheproblemwithfresheyes.Sometimesstrugglesandalittlefrustrationareagoodthing.Butwhenthatsorenessgoesaway,yourmusclesarestronger.Createaplanfbrwhatyouwilldonexttimetoovercomethefrustration.Hereareafewstepstohelpyoubecomebetteratdealingwithfrustration.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了帮助我们更好处理沮丧的几个步骤。练习这几个步骤会让我们更容易坚持尝试，在学习的过程中更少地产生沮丧。G［考查上下文衔接。浏览全文可知，本文介绍了处理沮丧的几个步骤。空后一句表述练习它们的好处，由此可推断，G项“这里有帮助你更好地处理沮丧的几个步骤”符合语境。］A［考查上下文衔接。空前的“Recognizeyourfrustration."和空后的"Allowingyourselftobefrustrated”都在强调要接纳自己的沮丧，即承认你的沮丧，允许自己感到沮丧。A项“不要忽视它“承接上下文,其中的it指代“frustration"。］D［考查主旨句。空处为段首句，根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分的主旨句。根据空处后面的内容可以看出该部分意在表明困难和挣扎对于自我学习和成长的促进作用。由此可知，D项“有时挣扎和一点儿沮丧是一件好事”能总结该部分的内容。］E［考查上下文衔接。空前一句表述你越推动你的肌肉，你的肌肉在那一刻就越会感到酸痛和疲劳。结合语境可知，此处应表述这样做的好处，故E项''但是当那种酸痛消失后，你的肌肉就会更强壮”与此处匹配。］C［考查上下文衔接。空前提到短暂的休息之后再回到工作中，而空后提到如果你只能专注于你有多沮丧，你的大脑可能很难做好学习的准备。由此可推知空处说明了休息的好处；C项“通常你会用新的视角看待问题”衔接上下文。］D（2021•福建省高三诊断性练习）Peopleoftenwanttosimplifytheirlives.lthasalotofstresstohaveacomplicatedlife,fullofschedules,meetings,possessions,andsoforth.Usually,asimplerlifetranslatesaslessanxiety,stressandworry.1Followthestep-by-stepprocessbelowtosimplifyyourlife.First,getridofallthepossessionsyouhaven'tusedinthelastyear.Ifyouhaven'tputathingtouseinoneyear,itisprobablynotworthkeeping：2Putanythingyouhaven'tusedinoneyearinthatbag.Next,manageyoursocialmediaandelectronicdevices.Weusuallyspendmoretimeonourdevicesthanweimagine.Thesedays,peoplecanspendthemajorityoftheirdaysonsocialmediaandelectronicdevices.Theseall-in-onedevicesaregreattools.3Onadeeperlevel,wecansimplifyourthinking.Mostofourthinkingisnotnecessary.4Ifyoudonotwanttogothatfar,trytoignorethethoughtsthatarenotrelatedtothepresent.Acontinuousstreamofthoughtsisnotnecessary.Sure,someplanningshouldbedoneforthefuture,butthereisnoneedtooverthink.5Wecangetridofpossessionsthatarenon-essential,manageoursocialmediaandelectronicdevices,andalsocleanupourthinkingsothatwearemoreinthepresentanddonotengageinunnecessaryworry,oranxiety.Allthesethingstakeenergyandtime,ofwhichweonlyhavealimitedamount.Nothoughtisimportant.Getridofelectronicdevices.So,howdowesimplifyourlives?Isplanningourthoughtseffort-making?Simplifyingourlivesisacomplextask.Buttheyshouldnotbecomethemainfocusofourlife.Getabiggarbagebagandwalkaroundyourlivingspace.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。人们都想要简化生活，以减少焦虑、压力与忧虑。文章从三个方面就此提出了建议。1.C［考查上下文衔接。空后讲到按照下面的步骤一步一步地简化生活，因此空处应是对此句的设问，故C项“那么怎样简化我们的生活呢？”符合语境。］2.G［考查上下文衔接。根据空后句中的“inthatbag”可知，空处应提到“bag”，故G项与空后句“把一年内不用的东西放到那个袋里“语意连贯，符合逻辑。］3.F［考查上下文衔接。根据本段主旨句可知，要管理电子设备的使用，结合空前一句可知，虽然这些多功能电子设备是很好的工具，但是它们不应成为我们生活中的重心，故F项符合语境。］A［考查上下文衔接。根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲我们可以简化思考。空前讲我们大部分的思考是不必要的，A项（没有思考很重要）是对上句的递进性阐述，符合语境。］E［考查段落主旨句。根据本段尾句可知，上述的三条建议都要花费精力与时间，而我们的精力与时间是有限的。故E项（简化我们的生活是一项复杂的工作）可作本段主旨句。］E（2021•石家庄市质量检测一）Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyou'renotashappyasyou'dliketobe?BasedonmyownpersonalexperienceandthehappinessfactspublishedbyHarvardUniversity,I'vesummarizedthefollowinghabitsthatwillmakeyouhappy!Laughoften.Laughteristhemostpowerfulmedicineforangerordepression.Researchhasshownthatthesimpleactofsmilingcanincreaseyourfeelingofhappiness.\Trytofindhumorandlaughterinlife'severydaystruggles.Keepyouragreements.Ourself-respectisbuiltontheagreementswe'vemadewithourselvesandwithothers.Andhighself-respecthasadirectrelationshipwithhappiness.2Doyourbestandthenletgo.Everyonehaslimitations,andthingsdon'talwaysturnouttobewhatwe'dlikethemtobe-despiteourefforts.Soalwaysgiveyourbest,andthenletgo.3Whenyou'vedoneyourbest,you'Hhavenoregrets.Giveback.4AccordingtoHarvard,whenpeopledogood,theirbrainsbecomeactiveintheverysamerewardcenterthatisstimulatedwhentheyexperienceotherrewards.Soifsnotasurprisethatpeoplewhocaremoreaboutothersarehappierthanthosewhocarelessaboutothers.Thesehappinesshabitshaveproventobetrueinmyownlife.DuringthoseperiodswhenIfocusondevelopingthehabitslistedabove,Idofeelhappierandmorefulfilled一likenow.Happinessisnotanaccident.5A.Leteventsruntheircourse.B-Sodon'ttakelifetooseriously.Sodowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo.Whenwesucceed,we'remorelikelytobehappy.Thisisthebestwaytoovercomeyourlimitations.It'saconsciousdecisionthattakesaconsciouseffort.Helpingothersisoneofthesurestwaystofeelgood.【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让人幸福的习惯，包括常笑和帮助他人。B［考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的“研究表明，一个简单的微笑行为可以增加你的幸福感”和空后一句表述的“在每日的奋斗中努力找到幽默和笑声”可知，B项“所以不要跟生活太较真”符合语境。］C［考查总结句。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲自尊、言行一致和幸福三者之间的关系。言行一致是自尊的基础，而高度的自尊又与幸福有直接关系，所以C项“因此你要言出必行”符合语境。］A［考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“所以永远尽自己最大的努力，然后放手”，而空后一句讲的是“当你已尽了自己最大努力，你就没有遗憾了”，因此A项“让事情顺其自然”符合语境。］G［考查上下文衔接。本段总结句讲的是关心他人更多的人比关心他人更少的人更幸福，这并不是一个令人惊讶的事，故G项”帮助别人是能感到快乐的最可靠的方法之一”符合语境。］F［考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的“幸福不是一件偶然的事”可知，F项”这是一个需要有意识的努力来作出的有意识的决定”符合语境。］说明文专练三A(2021•贵州省适应性测试)Areyouafraidofexpressingideasormakingnegativecomments?Doyoualwayssayyestoseekshelterorwantapprovalfromothers? ］Youprobablytendtosatisfyotherpeople'sneedsaheadofyourown.Inthelongrun,itwillhaveasideeffectonyourlife.It'lltakesometimeforyoutoadjust,andit'stimetoknowhow.•Say“no”effectively.Itmighttakesomepractice,butletpeopleknowwhenyoucan'tdowhattheywant.Ifaflat"no"seemsdifficulttoyou,showyourunderstandingforthepersonandhisorherneeds.2•Setyourpriorities.3Ithelpsyouchoosewhattosayyestoandwhattodecline.Ifyoufeeltrappedinadecision,writealistofyourdemands(oroptions)andplacetheminorderofwhafsmostimportanttoyou.•4There9snothingwrongwithvoicingyouropinions.Simplyremindingpeoplethatyou'reanindividualwithyourownpreferenceisabigstepforward.Ifyoutendtopleasepeoplebygoingalongwithotherpeopleinsteadofvoicingyourlikesordislikes,speakout.•Takecareofyourself.Ignoringyourneedscanbeasignofalackofself-love.Lookingafteryourselfandtakingcareofyourbodyisn'tselfish.5Eathealthymeals,exerciseregularly,anddothingsthatmakeyourbodyfeelgood.Developyourpreference.Speakupforwhatyouwant.Sparesometimeeachdayforyourhealth.Ifyouagreetohelpsomeone,setatimelimit.Ifyes,youmaybeclassifiedasapeoplepleaser.Placethemostimportantatthetopoftheschedule.Still,youneedtobefirminsayingthatyoucannothelpthem.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做到不讨好他人，比如有效地说“不”，照顾好自己等。E［考查上下文衔接。根据上文中的一般疑问句可知，空处应该是对这些问题的回答或归纳，选项中只有E项符合这一要求。］G［考查总结句。本段的标题讲“有效地说‘不'"，再根据空前一句表述的“如果断然拒绝对你来说是困难的，那就展示你对别人及其需要的理解”可知，空处应该会与空前一句形成转折，呼应标题，因此G项符合语境。］F［考查上下文衔接。本段的标题表述了“设置你的优先事项”，再根据空后一句表述的“它帮助你选择什么能说‘好'，什么需要拒绝”可知，空处讲的应与“为自己设置一个有优先级的事件表”有关的内容，所以F项符合语境。］B［考查段落小标题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲“要说出自己的喜好”，故B项适合作本段的小标题。］C［考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“照顾自己和自己的身体并不是自私”，而空后一句表述了“要拥有健康饮食，有规律地锻炼，并做一些让自己的身体感觉良好的事情”，所以C项“每天为自己的健康抽出一些时间”符合语境。］B（2021•甘肃省第二次高考诊断）TipsonEnhancingYourMemoryOneofthemostcommonproblemstodayisforgetfulness.Manypeoplearesearchingforthekeytoabettermemory.1Enhanceyourmemorybyusingassociations.Thefirsttechniquetorememberthingsistheassociationtechnique.Thisincludestheuseofmnemonics（助记符号）orthingssimilartoaparticularwordinordertorememberwhatshouldbememorized.2However,theassociationsthatapersoncreateshimselfwillhelptorememberthingsmoreeasilyandmorequickly.Enhanceyourmemorybyrepetition.Stimuli（刺激物）arethingsthatstimulateapersontomakehisbrainwork.Asapersonrepeatedlyacquiresstimulitomakehisbrainwork,thesestimuliarerememberedbythebrain.ltislikelearningwordsasachild.Heappliesalltherepeatedwordshehasheardduringhislife.Thethirdtechniqueisabouttheapplicationofbodymovements.Byusingsimplegestureswhilesayinga