全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4)

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合3(1-4)LtD全新版大学英语〔第二版〕综合教程3习题答案〔1-4〕Unit1 ChangesintheWayWeLiveTextAContentQuestions(P10)Writeandliveonafarm.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables.Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandTheyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery.Besides,theycangoskiingskatinginwinter.No.Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowDecemberthroughMarch.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods.Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestingrowingseason.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated〞,hitchupdogsledracingteams“Smithsonian〞magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster〞for“ScienceDigest〞,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations〞.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.They cut back theirexpenses without loweringtheirstandardofliving. Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity. Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear. Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenableaccomplish.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyfinallyrealizedtheirdreams.TextOrganization (P11)PartOne (paragraphs1—3) Thewriterviewshisinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.PartTwo (paragraphs4—7) Lifeinthecountrygoodyetsometimesveryhard.PartThree (paragraphs8—11)Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.PartFour(paragraphs12—15)Atolerancesolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.HappyMomentsandEventsgrowingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetablescanoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinterwritingfreelancearticlesearningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingafamilylifeHardshipsworkinghardbothinwinterandinsummerharshenvironmentandweatherconditionanxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjobcuttingbackondailyexpensessolitudeVocabularyFillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthe(P15)1)onbalance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked5) illustrated 6)budget 7)loweringboundary9) involved 10)economic 11)blasting12) aboutNowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasal verb you have learned and complete sentencewithit. (P16)1)cutback/down 2〕pickup3〕getby 4)get5〕faceupto 6〕turnin7〕makingupfor 8〕thinkupRewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphrasebrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.〔P17〕pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorypracticeinourwork.besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.beforehegetsthroughlife.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesbrackets(P17)theirindoor aprofit toinvestindevice theimprovement onaglobalscalestacked temptation neverdinedoutConfusableUse (P18)househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWordFormation (P19)1)rise 2)final 3)regular4)cash5)howsandwhys6)upped 7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchClozeText-related (P20)1)getsby 2)temptation 3)getthrough4)improvement 5)asidefrom 6)suspect7)supplement 8)profit 9)stackingTheme-related (P21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit4)world 5)tough 6)fuels7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance10)idealTranslationTranslatethesentencesintoEnglish (P21)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butthinkitisfairlyminor.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetybeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinestheworld.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish(P21)Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyforimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforvariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.TextB1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.(P27)1—6.acdbacTranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay(P28)什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不一样这么想的。交给比弗吧?高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的育及入门指南录像带。如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售效劳节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看?辛普森一家?时，弟弟妹妹却在玩?让我们炸毁土星?的电子游戏。MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsphrasesinColumnA. (P28)1)g 2)f 3)e 4)d5)b 6)h 7)a 8)cFillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfrombox.(P29)1)roast 2)cable 3)atonetime4)getalong 5)missedouton 6)commute7)takenover 8)makesense 9)gowith10)dizzy 11)gasped 12)networksUnit2 Civil-RightsHeroesTEXTATEXTORGANIZATION1.PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonorheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplesthepraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUn¬dergroundRailroadtofreedom.2.Story1(Paras6-10): Afterwinninghisownfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedotherslavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.Story2(Paras11-15):Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.Story3(Paras16-23):BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti¬nationbecamefreeatlast.VOCABULARYI.1.1)decades 2)historic3)imposed 4)religious5)slender 6)web7)bade 8)site9)ontheside 10)authorized11)terminal 12)makethebestof2.1)wentthrough 2)stoodforlaiddown 4)takeon5)let(us)down 6) drawon7)fallinto 8) passforTheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthatAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasuresprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNew Yorkerand author of The Natural, the talented politician of his generation and the compelling.There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.4.1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforgedAthugerisk,themission,shelterwhoabolished,Intheeyesof,racialWordswithMultipleMeaningI’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.Loaning moneyfromthebanksisbutoneofmethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:it’salwaysbreakingdown.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.Our technicians have discovered a simple effectivesolutiontotheproblem.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedevil,butbysimpleignorance.USAGElonely 2.friendly3.weekly,monthly 4.lovely5.cowardly 6.kindly/saintly7.lively 8.motherlyCOMPREHENSIVEEXERCISESCLOZEforged 2) standup3)compelled 4)convictions5)mission 6)abolish7)intenton 8) risk9)Intheeyesof 10)threats2.1)assistance 2) involved3)estimated 4) coincidence5)emerged 6)referred7)numerous 8)stationed9)concern 10)captureTRANSLATIONThoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesofglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtopoliceatonce.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombatanddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.2.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became memberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Inaddition,laterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschoolwheretheycouldlearnusefulwaysofmakingaliving.Heheldtotheconvictionthatwouldbeabolished,alltheslaveswouldbeliberated,and the day was bound to come when racialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.TEXTBCOMPREHENSIONCHECK1.bcdbbaTRANSLATION这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。LANGUAGEPRACTICE1.defbgahc2.1)trial2)activist3)equality4)arrested5)transportation6)representatives7)legal8)boycotts9)fame10)representation11)usheredin12)laininhonor/instateUnit3SecurityTextAContentQuestionsNo.No.Ithasbeenreplacedbyanerawhenpeoplevarioussecuirtydevicesathome.Smallnoticesannouncingthatthepremisesareundersurveillancebythissecurityforceorthatcompany.Theinsurancecompanytriestoimpressthethatitwillensureyoursafetybypayingforyourlosses.Anatmosphereoffearanddistrust.Because they feel threatened and want to outsidesaway.No. They are by now the most sophisticated securitysites.Itisawaytoholdtheterrorists,realandimagined,bay.Totellwhethertheirfriendorclientistellinglies.Allisdoneinthenameof“security〞.Butaccordingtotheauthor,America,withallthis“security〞isperhapsthemostinsecurenationinthehistoryofcivilization.Wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butinsowehavelockedourselvesin.TextOrganization1.Parts ParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.PartTwoParas4-15 A new atmosphere of fear anddistrusthascreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.PartThreeParas16-19By locking our fears out, becomeprisonersofourownmaking.2.Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinareas.Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglarycommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes.Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmentguardagainstterrorism.Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.LanguageSenseEnhancementI. 1)electronic 2)hookedupto3)suburban 4)builtin5)uncommon 6)announcing7)survaillance9)featuredLanguageFocusVocabulary1.1.1)threathens3)civilize5)wandered7)withoutsomuchas9)hookupto11)chart1)narroweddown3)cutoff5)wear(theother)down7)putup2)byasmallmargin4)closedup

8)symbol10)attachedto6)paste8)sideways10)universal12)Bathedin2)lookedbackon4)fitinto6)liesin8)standfor1) Acertain gene which is likely to make vulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineOxford.Awardrobewithmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.TheNBCshow'sopeningshotsfeaturethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew.Whentheteacherthreatenedtokeepthepupilsafterschooltheywerequietedatonce.Energy difficulties are a major barrier to country'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.1)JacoblookedbackonhissummerholidaysontheBigIslandofHawaiiwithitsbeautifullandscapeandtranquilatmosphereasarareescapefromthemadnessofurbanlife.Learningintheinformationeraisreallyconvenientandefficient.Withyourcomputerhookeduptotheinternet,youcaneasilyobtaintheelectronicresourcesrelevanttoyourresearch.Detectives,whobelievemorethanonepersonisbehindtheconstantattacksinthesuburb,areusingasophisticatedcomputersystemtoanalyzespecificbehaviorandsituations.However,theyarealsothattheyshouldn’trelytoomuchoncomputeritmaymakeerrorsattimes..Collocationaway 2.inside/in3.forward/through4.back5.off 6.home7.back,down8.in,outUsageInternetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbysuddenunemployment.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a decreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthyoflife.ComprehensiveExercises1.Statistics 2.rural3.era 4.stoodfor5.onthelatch 6.vulnerable7.barriers 8.electronic9.reflection 2.1.tougher 2.liable3.shift 4.electric5.cautious 6.sophisticated7.thieves 8.break9.chances 10.signsTranslation1.1).TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomatterwhethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.2).Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesarevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.3).Withregardtoourtermpapers,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzethechartofunemploymentfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenation’seconomicdevelopment.4).Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.5).Lookingbackonmytwentyyears’teachinginhighschool,Iattributedmysuccesstopatience,talent,theconstantpursuitofknowledge.2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrolsorthosewanderingaround.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarrierto criminal activity. A light should be fixed in thedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/assureyourselfthatyoudon’tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophiticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoastation.Unit4WasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?TextAContentQuestions〔P.99〕Heworkedasa“TechnicalExpertThirdClass〞.Heneededthejobtosupporthisyoungfamily.Hepublishedfiveofthemostimportantpapersinthehistoryofscience.Thisisbecausetheyprovedthatatomsandmoleculesexisted,laidthefoundationquantummechanics,describethetheoryofspecialrelativity,andadvancedthefamousequation:E=mc2HedevelopedtheTheoryofUniversalGravitationthen.Becausehisideaswerefaraheadofotherscientistshistime.HemeantthatlikeotherscientistsEinsteinwasamanofhistime.Ifhehadn’tbeenborn,his1905paperswouldeventuallyhavebeenwritteninsomeformothers.Whatwasremarkableabout1905isthatyearasinglepersonauthoredfiveofthemostimprotantpapersinscience.Einsteinproposedin1905thatlightparticulateandforthishewontheNobelPrizein1921.BecauseifyoudidsoyouwouldfindyourselfdisagreeingwithphisicistJamesClerkMaxwell,AuthorityFigurewhohadprovedthatlightwaselectomagneticwave.Hewasnotatallconcernedaboutauthority.Hebeingtoldwhatwastrue.Sciencewasdinner-tableconversationintheEinsteinhouseholdwhenhewasyoung.Hisinterestinsciencecamenaturally.He credited his discoveries to imagination endlessquestioningmoresothatotthodoxintelligence.Hestruggledtoproduceaunifiedfieldtheory,combinginggravitywithotherforcesofnature,buthefailed.HefoundEinstein’sbrainlookedmuchlikeanyother.TextOrganization〔〕1. (P.100)Parts ParagraphsMainIdeasPartOne Paras.1-3 Ayoung husband and AlbertEinsteinhadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.PartTwoParas.4-12Einstein made astonishingachievementsinphysicsandthusrevolutionizedthefield.PartThreeParas.13-21Einstein’sdiscoverieswereattributabletohisimagination,questioning,disregardforauthority,powersofconcentration,andinterestinscience.PartFourParas.22-23Einsteinwasnotspace2.(P.100)Hefeltallthepressureandresponsibilityofyounghusbandandfather.Galison:IfEinsteinhadn’tbeenborn,his1905paperswouldhavebeenwritteninsomeformbyothers.3).OtherphysicistslikeMaxPlanck,moreseniorandexperiencedthanEinstein,wereclosinginonthebuthegottherefirst.Einsteinhimselfcreditedhisdiscoveriesimaginationandquestioningmoresothanorthodoxintelligence.Hefailedinproducingaunifiedfield6).Hisbrainlookedmuchlikeanyother.LanguageSenseEnhancement(P.101)1)concentration 2)liedown3)balance 4)engrosshimselfin5)stimulated 6)moreso7)curious 8)assessment9)credited 10)intelligenceLanguageFocusVocabulary1. (P.104)1)accordingly 2)loose3)concentration 4)stimulating5)fabric 6)ifanything7)reality 8)intuition9)trifle 10)attheturnofthecentury11)mess 12)undermine2.(P.105)1)approveof 2)slowdown3)takein 4)suckedinto5)set…apart 6)dozedoff7)callforth8)stretchinto9)keepupwith 10)3.(P.The beautiful Malvern Hills have providedinspirationformanyartistisandmusiciansoverthedecades.Muchofhissuccessiscreditedtohispowerimagination.Theindustrialrevolutionwasfirmlybuiltonfoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution.Alexander was determined not to make complaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.September1939sawtheoutbreakoftheWorldWar.4.(P.106)AtschoolEinsteinthoughtaboutquestionswhichhisteachers did not ask. They considered his doubtingandquestioningasacharacterflaw,somuchsothattheycametotheconclusionthathewouldgetnowhereinlife.Forthethirdnightinarow,Iwasawakenedbytheshriekingofcaralarmsatmidnight.Withoutanight’ssleep,Idozed