高中英语模块7-U4-grammar课件

Unit2Grammarandusage

Phrasalverbs

Unit2Grammarandusage

Defining2)verb+adverb1)verb+preposition+objectvt.+ad.+n.=vt.+n.+ad.vi.+ad.3)verb+adverb+preposition+objectAphrasalverbismadeupofaverbplusanadverbor/andapreposition.4)verb+n.+preposition+objectManypeoplethrowawayusedthingsShehadalwaysdreamedofdesigningclothesvt.+pron.+ad.Shewaslookingforwardtothisopportunity…turnherdreamintoreality.…buteveryonegathersaround,…Defining2)verb+adverb1)verTranslatethefollowing,using“giveout”.这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供信息。关于事故的有关细节将在9点新闻中播报。他的心脏出了问题。/发动机坏了。两天前他们的水就用完了。收音机发出奇怪的信号。Aphrasalverbcanhavemanymeanings.ConclusionTheofficegivesoutfinancialadvicetostudentswhoaskforit.Detailsoftheaccidentwillbegivenoutonthe9o’clocknews.Theenginefinallygaveout.Theirwatergaveouttwodaysago.Theradioisgivingoutastrangesignal.提供发布（新闻等）（机器）出故障用完发出Translatethefollowing,using1.He________someexcuseaboutthedogeatinghisschooluniform.2.Thegrassinthegarden_______toherknees.3.Kathy_________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.4.Johnwasinthegarden_________afence.makeup;pickup;putup;comeup;madeupcameuppickedupputtingupDifferentverbs+thesameadverbConclusion1.He________someexcuseaboturnoffturnonturnoutturnoverturninturndown关掉，关闭打开，发动生产；结果是移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；反复考虑交上；归还拒绝；调低（音量等）1.Somethingunexpectedhad__________beforehecouldknowwhy.2.Theparty___________tobeverysuccessful.3.________theheat_______oryourcakewillburn.4.Thecarwas____________andthedriverwasseriouslyinjured.5.Youmust_________yourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.turnedupturnedoutTurndownturnedoverturnin求助于，转向turntoturnoff关掉，关闭打开，发动生产；结果是移交给；翻阅ItisaninterestingolddocumentbuttherearealotofwordsIcan’t______.A.makeupB.madeupofC.makeoutD.madeofC由…组成组成，编造取笑前进；行进走完（一段路）；能成功；做到弥补makeoutbemadeupofmakeupmakefunofsbmakeone’swaymakeit辨认出；理解，明白；声称makeupfor(thelosttime)Itisaninterestingolddocumputawayputforwardputonputupputupwithputoffputdownputout放好，储存…备用，收拾好提出（意见、建议）；推荐；把时针向前拨穿上；上演举起，抬起；张贴，挂起；留宿容忍，忍受推迟，拖延；使反感放下；拒绝；镇压；记下；扑灭putthrough给某人接通（电话）；使经历（P57）▶Iwillput

thecallthroughtothedirectorforyounow.我马上为您把电话接到董事长那里。

▶ThehightemperatureinShenzhenduringtheUniversiade

put

manyathletesthroughmuchsuffering.大运会期间深圳的高温让许多运动员受了不少苦。putaway放好，储存…备用，收拾好提出（意见、建议）；1.

Putme_______atthenextcorner,please.2.Willyouput_________youraddresshere?3.Children,putyourtoys_______please!4.Weput_____atthathotel.5.Don’ttalkaboutthisnow.Youputme_________.6.Ican’tput_________theseinsultsanymore.7.Neverput_____tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.downdownawayupoffupwithoff1.Putme_______atthenext8.Thelittleboyputthefood______inthecupboardafterhefinishedhisdinner.9.Shehasdecidedtoputherself________asacandidate.10.Wouldyoumindputtingyourcigarette______,please?11.Thatwoman,asahousewife,hasalotto_____________.awayforwardoutputupwith8.Thelittleboyputthefoodfillin填写（表格）；消磨（时间）；填满▶Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.在空格里填上适当的单词。▶HefilledintherestofthedaywatchingTV.他看电视打发了那天余下的时光。▶He_______thetank____oilandsetoffatonce.▶Theroom____________smokebecausesomanypeopleweresmokinghere.▶Hisbag___________someuselessbooks.filledupwithwasfilledwithisfulloffillin填写（表格）；消磨（时间）；填满▶He_handfuln.少量的人或物；一把（的量）【原句】It’snotpossibleformorethanahandful

of

studentstovisitatthesametime.（P57）几个学生不可能同时参观。▶Idrewahandfulofcoinsfrommypocket.我从口袋里摸出一把硬币。

①这次考试很难，只有少数几个同学通过了。Theexamwassodifficultthatonly______________thestudentspassedit.②爷爷从抽屉里拿出了一把糖果。Grandpatookout_____________sweetsfromthedrawer.ahandfulofahandfulofhandfuln.少量的人或物；一把（的量）①这次考试很splitvt.&vi.分割，（使）分开，撕开，割破Wecouldsplitupintogroups,andcomeatdifferenttimes.(P57)我们可以分成几组，在不同的时候来。▶Hespentthewholemorningsplittingthewood.他整个上午都在劈柴。▶Thehugetreesplitwhenstruckbylightning.这棵大树遭雷击时被劈开了。

①他们结婚两年之后分手了。They_________aftertwoyearsofmarriage.②箱子突然打开，从里面蹦出只小狗。Suddenlythebox_________andapuppyjumpedout.

splitupsplitopensplitvt.&vi.分割，（使）分开，撕开，割annualadj.每年的,一年一次的(P57)▶Employeesareentitledtoanannual

paidleaveoffifteendays.职员一年可享受十五天带薪的假期。①Theaverage________salaryofanurbanemployeewas10,278yuan.Urbanresidents,asawhole,ledcomfortablelives.②Themeetingwillbeheld__________.③NextMondayisthe___________ofthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.

annual

annually

anniversaryannualadj.每年的,一年一次的(P57)①ThⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空Pleasefill____thisformbeforeyouapplyforthisposition.2.Hashedecided____________wherehisbirthdaypartywillbeheld?3.Hedidn’tturn______ontimeashehadpromised.4.Don’tput________whatshouldbedonetodaytotomorrow.5.Ican’tmake_____whathewroteontheblackboard.6.Thebasketwasfilled_______manydifferentkindsoffruits.7.Hesplit______withhisfriendwithnoreason.8.Heput_____apictureofYaoMingbesidehisbedtoremindhimselfofhisowndream.9.Itturned

______thatthepartylastnightwasasuccess.10.Sheisalwaysmaking_______beforegoingout.

in

on/uponupoff

out

with

up

up

outupⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空inon/uponupoff短语动词是历年高考的重点，复习的重点主要集中于词义的辨析、习惯用法和核心动词的搭配等等。要学会从动词的含义和后面所跟的介副词的常见含义去推测、比较记忆。如：

cut砍，切；up上升，光，碎等，合起来cutup表示切成碎片。学习中要学会归纳整理，寻找语言本身的规律，切忌死记硬背。针对性地做一些词义辨析题。答题时首先要在具体情景中找到关键词，然后从语义入手，根据语境灵活运用。Attention短语动词是历年高考的重点，复习的重点主要集中于词义的辨析、习PhrasesofP56-57,P127tryoutgiveupwashuptalkoversetupturnupcallbacklookarounddecideonfillinaformahandfulofsplitupputoffuntil试验，试用，选拔放弃洗餐具彻底讨论建立出现，到来；调高（音量）回电话，记起（某事）参观，四处看看决定填表少数的，一把分离，分组推迟到…PhrasesofP56-57,P127tryout试comeupcomeupwithcomeacrosscomeaboutturnawaytakeontakeuptakeovertakeintakedownresultinpickupclearupputthrough即将到来，走上前想出偶然碰到发生拒绝（某人）进入呈现，雇佣，承担占据（时间、空间），继续接管，接任吸收；欺骗写下，记下；拆掉，拆毁导致（leadto/contributeto/bringabout)捡起，（偶然）习得，身体好转，（开车）接，（顺便）取走，得（病）（天空）放晴，打扫干净给某人接通（电话），使经历comeup即将到来，走上前Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries

withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup本题含义是：两国和谈破裂了，没成功（breakdown）。

breakNewsreportssaypeacetalksb2.Afterplayingforawhile,thechildrenweremadeto

allthetoystheyhadtakenout.A．putoffB．putawayC．putdownD．putup本题含义是：玩了一会后，孩子们被叫了把他们拿出的玩具收起来（putaway）。put2.Afterplayingforawhile3.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto____ourstudies.A．getdowntoB．getoutC．getbackforD．getover

本题含义是：到了我们开始认真学习的时候了。getdownto开始（认真地）做某事，后面跟名词或动名词。

get3.Thefinalexaminationisco4.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay

theshockingending.A．giveawayB．giveoutC．giveupD．giveoff5.Afteralongwayhewasverytiredandhislegs

.A．gaveupB．gaveinC．gaveoutD．gaveoff在走了一段很长的路后，他很疲劳，他的腿筋疲力尽了（giveout）。

故事的开头不要提它，否则会泄露giveaway令人震惊的结尾。

give4.Don’tmentionthatatthe6.Themine(地雷)couldbe

bytheslightesttouch.A．setoutB．setdownC．setawayD．setoff7.

HowIwishIcould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet！

A．setoffB．setoutC．setoverD．setup这地雷轻轻一碰就能被引爆（setoff）。我多希望在网上聊天的时候能用又简单又棒的英语阐明setout自己的观点啊！

set6.Themine(地雷)couldbe8.Whenherealizedthepolicehadseenhim,thethief

theexitasquicklyaspossible.A．madeoffB．madeforC．madeoutD．madeup9.TheriddlepuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstryto

.A．makeitoutB．makeitoffC．makeitupD．makeitovermakeout：理解，弄明白，理清楚

意识到警察已经看见了他，小偷尽快地朝出口走去（makefor）。

make8.Whenherealizedthepolice10.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas

fromtheoutside

world.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough11.Aftersufferingfromcoughingforatime,hehasdecidedto______thenumberofthecigaretteshesmokesaday.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutincut10.Hewasinhospitalforsix12.Thecinemawasfullandalotofpeoplehadtobe

.A．turnedinB．turnedagainstC．turnedoverD．turnedaway13.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_____asplanned.A．makeoutB．turnoutC．goonD．comeupturn12.Thecinemawasfullanda14.Thejobisnoteasyasyouimagined,andit______timeandpatience.A．callsinB．callsoffC．callsupD．callsfor15.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledincall14.Thejobisnoteasyasyou16.Theearlypioneershadto

manydifficultiestosettledownonthenewland.A．goalongwithB．gobackonC．gothroughD．gointo16.Theearlypioneershadtolook17.Manypeople_____monkeys,theydothingsquicklywithoutthinking.A.lookintoB.lookdownuponC.looklikeD.lookafter

look17.Manypeople_____monktake18.Theteacher_____thelessonwheresheleftoffyesterday.A.tookoff B.tookoverC.tookin D.tookuptake18.Theteacher_____thelputabout使转向/后转；散布，宣称；打搅putacross使被理解，表达;putaside把…放到一边，撇开

putaway把

…

收起来；putback放回原处

putdown放下；记下；镇压

putforward提出（意见等）；putinto放进去；翻译成

putoff推迟

puton上演；穿上

putonairs摆架子putout扑灭；生产，发表

puttogether放在一起；putup举起；建造搭起；张贴

putupwith忍受，容忍

putputabout使转向/后转；散布，宣称；打搅putgetabout走动；（消息）传开来；

getacross使被理解，把…讲清楚；

getahead进步，超过；getaway离开，逃离；getalong过活，相处；进展getback取回；回来；getbehind落后；getdown下来，下车，写下；getdowntosth/doingsth开始认真着手工作；getin收割；插话；

getinto进入；染上（习惯）；

getoff下车，脱衣；

geton=getalong过活，相处；进展；

getout(滚)出去；公布，发表；

getover翻过，克服（困难）；

getround规避（法律）；说服；传开getsomewhere有所进展

（getnowhere一无所成）；

getthrough通过；完成；电话打通；

getup起床；getridof

消灭，摆脱，除掉

getgetabout走动；（消息）传开来；getacrosbreakaway(from)突然离开

摆脱/脱离breakdown打破毁掉；（机器等）

坏了；（人）病了垮掉了；（谈判等）终止，不成功；分解

breakforth喷发；（欢呼等）突然发出

breakinon/upon打断（谈话等）breakoff(使)折断；停止讲话等；断绝，解除（婚约，关系等）；暂停工作等

breakout(战争，火灾等)爆发

breakthrough突破

breakup打碎breakbreakaway(from)突然离开摆脱/脱离brgiveaway送掉，捐赠；颁发；泄露/出卖；giveback归还；giveforth发出（声音等）；发表；givein屈服，让步(tosb)giveoff发出（光，汽等）；giveout分发；发出（汽，热等）；发表；用完，累了；giveup放弃，认输；givegiveaway送掉，捐赠；颁发；泄露/出卖；givesetaboutsth/doingsth开始着手做某事；setagainst使平衡；把…与…对比；setapart留出，拨出；setaside留出，拨出；不顾，略去；setoff动身，出发；引爆；setout动身，出发；开始setouttodosth；宣布，阐明；setover把…置于…上；指派…管理…；setup竖起，搭起；树立（榜样）；开办，创立；setsetaboutsth/doingsth开始着手做某makeasif(asthough)/makebelieve假装；makefor朝…走去；有利于；make…from/of用…制造…；makeinto制成；makefunof嘲笑；makeit规定时间；做到，办成；makeoff逃走；makeout书写，填写；理解，了解；辨认出；设法做到；makeoutof用…制造出…；makeover转让，移交；改造；makeuseof利用；makeup弥补，补偿；组成；虚构，编造；makethebest/mostof好好利用，最佳利用；makemakeasif(asthough)/makebelcutacross抄近路；cutaway切掉，砍掉；cutdown砍到；削减，缩短；cutin插话；超车抢档；cutoff切掉，剪下；切断联系水电的供应等；促退；cutout切掉，删掉；停止；cutup切碎；cutthrough凿穿；

cutcutacross抄近路；cutturnabout转身；turnadeafearto不理，不顾；turnaway把打发走，不让进入；走开；转过脸；turnback折回；翻回到，重提到；turndown关小，调低；拒绝；

turnin上缴，交出；告发；turninto进入；变成；

turnoff关掉；使厌恶；

turnon打开，旋开；使兴奋；turnout生产，制造；关掉，旋灭；结果是，后来证明是；turnover翻身/书等；移交；

turnto转向；求助于；

turnup出现；到达；卷起；旋大/亮；

turnturnabout转身；turnadeafearcallaway叫走；把（注意力等）转移走；callback叫回来；回电话；callfor需要，要求;邀约，去取/接；callin召集；calloff取消；callup打电话给某人，使想起；callon号召；拜访（某人）；callat拜访某地；callout大声叫唤；出动军队；callover点名；callcallaway叫走；把（注意力等）转移走；callgoagainst违反

goover审阅，检查

goahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧

goallout全力以赴

godown下降，减弱

gooff爆炸

goinfor从事（某种事业或活动）

goout熄灭

goround够用，够分配goon继续下去，发生，进行

godownonone’sknees屈膝下跪

gogoagainst违反gooverlookafter照顾

lookasif看起来似乎

lookback回想，回顾

lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望，期待

lookinto调查，了解，研究

looklike看起来像

lookon旁观

lookout注意

lookon…as把…看作，认为lookround到外看看，来访

lookthrough翻阅，浏览

lookup查找lookdownupon看不起

looklookafter照顾taketakeaway拿走

takeback收回

takecare注意，当心takecareof照顾，负责takechargeof负责（管某事或照顾某人）

takedown记下

takeforgranted想当然

takeholdof抓住

takeinterestin对….发生兴趣

takeiteasy别紧张

takeoff起飞，脱下（衣服等）

takeoffice就职takeon开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌

takeone’sseat坐下，坐好takeout拿出来

takepartin参加

takepridein为…感到骄傲

taketheplaceof代替

taketurns轮流

takeup选学（课程），占去（时间或空间）,继续讲述

takein接纳；吸收；理解；欺骗taketakeaway拿走takeback收回①Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_______asyouexpect.［2011江西，35］A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout【解析】选C。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：你不能预言一切事情。事情常常不会像你期待得那样发展。runout耗尽;breakout打破;workout计算出，进展；putout扑灭。①Youcan’tpredicteverything.②She_______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross【解析】选D。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：昨天她在一家商场购物时遇到了一位老朋友。turndown拒绝；调小（音量）；dealwith对付,处理；takeafter与……相像；comeacross偶然遇见。②She_______anoldfriendof③Hadshe______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith【解析】选B。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。comeupwith追赶上；想出，提出；keepupwith跟上，追上；lookupto抬头看，尊重。只有B项liveupto“履行，实行”符合题意。

③Hadshe______herpromise,二、常见重点动词短语

1.以break为中心的词组

breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破

breakdown破坏,粉碎,瓦解；出故障，抛锚；衰弱

breakinto闯入；强行进入

breakout爆发，发生

breakthrough突破

breakup解散，分解；结束二、常见重点动词短语2.以bring为中心的词组

bringabout导致，引起，促使

bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复

bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩

bringout拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产

bringup抚养，养育，培养2.以bring为中心的词组④Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.［2011湖北，29］A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown【解析】选B。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格，保持市场的稳定。选项A：取下，记下；B：使……降低；C：传递下去；D：撕下来。

3.以call为中心的词组

callfor需要，要求

callin召集

calloff取消，下令停止

callon拜访（某人），号召

callout大声喊，唤起

callup打电话给……;使想起3.以call为中心的词组4.以come为中心的词组

comeabout发生

comeacross偶然发现,遇到

comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

cometo苏醒;复原;共计;达到

comeup走近；上楼；流行起来；发芽,

上来；（问题）被提出

comeupwith提出;想出4.以come为中心的词组⑤Ifyou______faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.［2011安徽，34］A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：如果你发现自行车有缺陷但你仍然想要买这辆自行车，就要求店员降低价格。A项意为“偶然发现，遇到”；B项意为“关心”；C项意为“寻找”；D项意为“集中于”。

5.以get为中心的词组

getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解

getalongwith与……相处

getaround走动;传播;影响;说服

getdownto认真对待，静下心来

getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

getover恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

getthrough拨通;到达;完成;通过5.以get为中心的词组⑥Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.［2010浙江,12］A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross【解析】选C。考查与get相关的短语辨析。句意：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与……相处；getthrough接通，顺利通过，完成；getacross被理解，越过。

6.以give为中心的词组

giveaway赠送；泄露；颁发

giveback归还，反射

givein屈服，让步，投降

giveoff发出（烟，气味等）

giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽

vi.用完

giveup放弃；停止

givewayto让步，退却；屈服于6.以give为中心的词组7.以go为中心的词组

goabout走来走去，（谣言等）流传

goagainst反对，不利于

goahead前进，进展，继续

goby经过，过去

godown下降，沉没，垮台

goinfor喜欢;参加;赞成;从事7.以go为中心的词组goout出去;熄灭;离开

goover温习，检查

gothrough审查;履行;通过;经历;忍受

goup上升，上涨

gowithout无需，没有……也行goout⑦Togetabettergrade,youshould_______thenotesagainbeforethetest.［2011四川，7］A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要再复习一下笔记。goover复习，仔细查看；getover从……中恢复过来；turnover反复考虑，翻转；takeover接替，接收。

8.以keep为中心的词组

keepaway(from)不接近，避开，远离

keepback阻止;扣留;隐瞒

keepoff不接近，远离

keepout使……不入内

keepup继续，坚持，保持，维持

keepupwith...赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进8.以keep为中心的词组9.以look为中心的词组

lookabout四下环顾；查看

lookafter照顾，看管

lookaround东张西望

lookbackon/upon...回顾……lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视

lookforwardto盼望，期待

lookinto窥视；调查；浏览9.以look为中心的词组lookon/upon旁观；面向

lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防

lookover从上面看过去；检查，忽略

lookthrough透过……看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查

lookup查阅，仰视，好转

lookupto仰望，尊敬lookon/upon⑧Ioften_______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.［2011四川，14］A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查阅不认识的单词。lookup查阅；lookat看,注视；lookfor寻找；lookinto朝里看，调查。

10.以set为中心的词组

setabout（doing）着手，开始

setaside取消，放在一边，放弃;忽视;

拒绝

setdown放下，卸下;登记，记载

setoff出发,使爆炸

setout出发,开始;着手(todo);布置

setup建立，设立，开办;引起（疾病等）10.以set为中心的词组11.以take为中心的词组

takeaway拿走，减去；夺去

takeback收回，取消

take...for/as...把……当作……takechargeof负责，主管

takedown取下，记下;占领;拆毁;病倒

take...forgranted认为……理所当然

takein吸收，接纳;欺骗;领会11.以take为中心的词组oaccount/consideration

考虑，重视

takeoff脱去,除去；起飞,起程;成功,成名

takeon呈现;雇用;承担，担任

takeout拿出，取出;去除;取得（专利权等）

takeover接管，接任，接收

takeupfor维护oaccount⑨Someinsects_______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.［2011陕西，25］A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout

Ⅱ.完成句子1.那部收音机你应该试了再买。Yououghttotryoutthatradiobeforeyoubuyit.2.她不轻易放弃。Shedoesn’tgiveupeasily.3.他坚持要帮我洗碗。Heinsistedonhelpingmewithwashing-up.4.他去看望他的朋友是为了能讨论他的问题。Hecalledonhisfriendinorderthathemaytalkoverhisproblem.

Ⅱ.完成句子5.你上班时谁来照料你的孩子?Whowilllookafteryourchildrenwhileyougoouttowork?6.这是个迫切需要解决的问题。Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediatesolution.7.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。Hecameupwithagoodideafortheproductpromotion.

5.你上班时谁来照料你的孩子?8.他已学会应付各种复杂局面。Hehaslearnttodealwithallkindsofcomplicatedsituations.9.除了分手，他们没有别的选择。Theyhadnochoicebuttobreak/splitup.10.科学为我们的生活带来很大变化。Sciencehasbroughtabout/ledto/resultedingreatchangesinourlives.

8.他已学会应付各种复杂局面。Ⅲ.选词填空

putoff,decideon,lookinto,callon,bringin,getthrough,goover,takein,bringup,giveaway1.Theoldladygaveawaymostofhersavingstohelpthosepoorchildrenwhocouldn’tgotoschool.2.It’dbemuchbettertoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.3.HewasbroughtupbyhisuncleinAmerica.

Ⅲ.选词填空4.Theyhavedecidedontheplaceanddateoftheouting.5.Theoldandtheyoungareeasilytakenin.6.Justalittlepatienceandwewilllookintotheproblemyouputforwardsoon.7.Gooveryourlessonsagainbeforetheexamination.8.Thegovernmentcallsoneveryonetoprotectourenvironment.9.Hisnewbusinessbringsin1，000dollars.10.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn’tgetthrough.

4.TheyhavedecidedontheTheplane________(起飞)at10am.Atmidnight,theparty_________(终止).Whendidthewar_________(爆发)?Howdidthequarrel__________(发生)?Thehandlehas__________(脱落).Themoonhas_________(出来).Shesoon_____________(落后).—Let’spractiseAphrasalverbdoesnotalwayshaveanobject.takesoffbrokeupbreakoutcomeaboutcomeoffcomeoutfellbehindTheplane________(起飞)at10aHowcanyouputupwiththisforsolong?ItisnotrighttolookdownuponthosewhohaveAIDS.Watchoutforcarswhileyouarecrossingthestreet.verb+adverb+prepositionHowcanyouputupwiththisfWemustcatchupwiththem.Let’sfaceuptothesituation.Yourideasfitinwithmine.Let’sgetdowntoourbusiness.We’llgetthroughwiththeprojectnextmonth.Hegaveintothewishofthemajority.Wemustcatchupwiththem.Yourlonganswerjust_____________(增加)arefusal.Youshall_________________(改掉)suchhabits.Youmust________________(继续)yourwork.Thecastle______________(追溯)the14thcentury.—Let’spractiseaddsuptobreakawayfromcarry/goonwithdatesbacktoYourlonganswerjust________Translatethefollowing,using“giveout”.这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供信息。关于事故的有关细节将在9点新闻中播报。他的心脏出了问题。/发动机坏了。两天前他们的水就用完了。收音机发出奇怪的信号。Aphrasalverbcanhavemanymeanings.—L