学业分层测评16

学业分层测评(十六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.2．Thebook，designed(design)foryoungadults，turnedouttobepopularwiththeelderly.3．Ateam，consisting(consist)oftwodoctorsandthreepolicemen，wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.4．Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbagcontaining(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.5．Inordertoprotectourenvironment，wecan'tfreelycutdowntreeswithoutgovernment'spermission(permit)．6．It'sknown(know)asthemostdangerouspartofthecity.7．Morethaneightmillionbookswereprintedwithinfiftyyearsaftertheinvention(invent)ofprintingpress.8．Peoplefeltitimpossibleformanto_fly(fly)intotheouterspacemanyyearsago.9．Childashewas，hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.10．Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtothepartyandhehimselfwasinvitedaswell.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wemustmakecleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetoprotectourenvironment.________________________________________________________________【答案】make后加it2．Plasticbagsandboxesknownfor“whitepollution”hasbecomeaseriousproblem.________________________________________________________________【答案】for→as3．Tomdoesn'tlikedon't，too.________________________________________________________________【答案】too→either4．Theprojectdesigningtohelplandlesspeoplejustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.________________________________________________________________【答案】designing→designed5．Peterusedtoworkinamountainvillageschool，whichisonlyaccessonfoot.________________________________________________________________【答案】access→accessibleⅢ.完形填空The1990ssawgreatchangesinthewaypeoplecouldsendmailswithoutgoingtothe__1__andgoshoppingwithoutleaving“e­mail”and“download”becamepartofpeople'scauseofthisgreatchangewasthe__3__.TheideafortheInternetbeganintheearly1960sDepartmentofDefencewantedto__5__theircomputerstogetherinorderto__6__private1969，theDARPANET(anearlyformoftheInternet)firstconnectedthe__7__atfourAmericancomputersuccessfully__8__informationto1972，scientistssharedDARPANET__9__thecreateda__10__tosendperson­to­personmessagesusingwasthe__11__ofe­mail.Overthenextfewyears，therewasalotofprogressmadeintheworldofcomputing，__12__mostpeoplewerenotusingthe，inthe1980s，personalcomputersbecamemoretheearly1990s，__14__importantthingshappened：thebirthoftheWorldWideWebin1991，andthecreationofthe__15__Webbrowser(浏览器)inWebmadeit__16__tofindinformationontheInternet，andtomovefromplacetoplace__17__Webbrowsermadeitpossibletoseeinformationasawebsitewithpictures，sound，andwords.Today，__18__ofpeopleconnecttotheInternettosende­mails，visitwebsites，orstoreinformationonarenowanimportantpartofourlivesandarechanging__20__welearn，work，shop，andcommunicate.1．officeB．supermarket C．departmentstore D．office2． B．PhrasesC．Letters D．Words3． B．InternetC．server D．browser 4． B．EnglandC．China D．Canada5． B．getC．connect D．leave6． B．takeC．reach D．share7． B．collegesC．telephones D．lines8． B．foundC．posted D．sent9． B．inC．with D．for10． B．wayC．path D．direction11． B．findingC．creating D．using12． B．andC．or D．because13． B．familiarC．expensive D．common14． B．threeC．four D．five15． B．firstC．advanced D．modern16． B．harderC．slower D．cheaper 17． B．seekingC．sending D．using18． B．hundredsC．thousands D．millions19．­mails B．MessagesC．Computers D．Websites20． B．what C．when D．why【导学号：67550088】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了电脑和互联网的发展及其给人们生活带来的影响和变化。1．A由常识知，寄邮件通常去邮局，而不是超市、百货大楼或办公室。2．D该句中的e­mail和download为单词。3．B由下文可知，本文讲述了互联网的历史。4．A由下文的fourAmericanuniversities可知是美国。5．C国防部想把他们的电脑联网实行资源共享。6．D将电脑联网的目的是实现资源共享。share“分享”，符合语境。7．A互联网是连接电脑的网络，故选A。8．D一台电脑成功地向另一台电脑发送信息。9．C1972年，科学家们和世界分享DARPANET的信息。share...with...意为“和……分享……”。10．B分析语境可知，该空表示“方法”，应填way。11．A这是电子邮件的开始。12．A根据逻辑分析可知，前后句意发生转折，应填but。13．D然后，到了20世纪80年代，个人电脑变得更为常见。practical实际的；familiar熟悉的；expensive昂贵的。14．A下文介绍了两件重要的事。15．B由上文的happened可以推断，该空表示“第一”，应用first。16．A网上找信息变得容易多了。17．D根据语境可推断该空意为“使用”，故填using。18．Dmillionsof“无数的”。19．C通篇讲的都是电脑和互联网，故此处指电脑是我们生活中重要的一部分。20．A现在电脑已成为我们生活中的一个重要组成部分，并正在改变我们学习、工作、购物和交际的方式。how引导宾语从句，意为“如何，怎么”。Ⅳ.阅读理解In2022，alargenumberofnewInternetsitesbecamepopulararoundtheoftheseareforcommunication，othersforentertainment(娱乐)．Theblogisoneformofcommunicationthatincreasedinthesepersonalwebsites(网址)，peoplecansharetheirlives，ideasandopinionsontheofallageshavetheirownyoungpeople，theyareawaytoshowtheirwritingandotherformsofself­alsoconnectpeoplewithotherpeoplewhohavethesameexample，teachersuseblogstoshareideaswithotherteachers'，aswellasexperiencesandconcernsabouttheirwork.YouTubeisanotherInternetsitethatbecamemorepopularlastwebsiteletsanyonecreate，shareandwatchshortincludevideosofpeoplesingingordancing，oranimalsdoingfunnyyoungmencreatedYouTubealmosttwoyearsagoasapersonalvideosharingrecentlysoldittoGoogleformorethanoneandahalfbilliondollars.GamesandentertainmentalsobecamealargerpartoftheInternetlastInternetsocialsiteiscalledSecondisanonlineworldinwhichcomputeruserscreateanewselfandliveadifferentgetmarried，buildhomes，operatebusinesses，buyandsellgoods，work，playandattendschool.Peoplealsotakepartinfantasysportsleagueswiththehelpofthefantasysportisagameinwhicheachmemberofagroupactsastheownerofaownercreatesateamofreal­lifeprofessionalplayerstocompeteagainstotherteamsinthethanfifteenmillionAmericanadultsplayfantasyindustryearnsmorethanonebillion(十亿)dollarseachyearfrompublications，membershipsandothercosts.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．themostpopularInternettechnologyin2022B．somenewwaysforpeopletocommunicateorhavefunontheInternetC．oneonlinegamecalledSecondLifeD．thehighpriceofplayingonline2．WhoistheownerofYouTubenow?A．Threeyoungmen.B．Google.C．Computerusers.D．Yahoo.3．Whomdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．Thepeoplewhoareinterestedinblogs.B．ThepeoplewhoplaygamesonYouTube.C．ThepeoplewhoplaySecondLife.D．ThepeoplewhoarecreatedinSecondLife.4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Teacherscanshareideas，experiencesandconcernsabouttheirworkwithotherteachersonanywebsite.B．MorethanfifteenmillionAmericanteenagersplayfantasysports.C．SecondLifehelpspeoplegetmarried，buyandsellgoods，work，playandattendschoolinreallife.D．Thefantasysport，agameinwhicheachmemberofagroupactsastheownerofat